2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、漢譯英(10題)31.學(xué)習(xí)時她把心思都集中在功課上。

32.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索）.

33.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。

34.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災(zāi)。

35.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。

36.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

37.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個當編輯的工作。

A：我有個朋友在報社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

38.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。

39.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

40.You（本來應(yīng)該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

42.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

43.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

44.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

45.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

46.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

47.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

48.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

49.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

50.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

52.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

53.

第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

54.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

55.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

56.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

57.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

58.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

59.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

60.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

62.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

63.ThehomecomputerindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelargeandexpensivewhichwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.Asaresult,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusiness.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputerproblemsthataredifficultforhumanbeingstoworkout.Somehavevoicethatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventories(存貨清單)andtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstocopyletters,recordbusinessandkeepintouchwithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackoftheirmoneytheyspend.

Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputerstoplaycomputergames.Watchmoviesandlistentoconcertathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.

Computerusedto_____.

A.workrapidly

B.belargeandexpensive

C.beeasytouse

D.beusedforfun

64.

WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

65.Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

66.

______ismentionedatthebeginningofthepassage.

A.Aloveletter

B.Acomplaintletter

C.Athanksletter

D.Aninvitationletter

67.

Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor______.

A.businessmen

B.visitorstoAmerica

C.Americanstudents

D.Americanfilm-makers

68.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

69.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

70.NedKelly'sparentswere______.

A.proudofhim

B.jailedinAustralia

C.senttoAustraliaonaconvictship

D.badexamplesforhim

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

4.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

7.D

8.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

14.A

15.C

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

27.A

28.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

29.D

30.B

31.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

32.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

33.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

34.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

35.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

36.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

37.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

38.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

39.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

40.shouldhave

41.overlooked

42.element

43.observations

44.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

45.valuable

46.horrified

47.pleasant

48.live

49.increasingly

50.fortunate

51.C

52.B本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我的爸爸反對我的建議，然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof紀念……；insearchof尋找，尋求。

53.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“盡管”；Inreturnfor“作為……的報答”；Insteadof“代替”。

54.A本句句意是：我媽媽以低價買了那件大衣。

55.B

56.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“