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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雙鴨山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、漢譯英(10題)31.他們是在五個(gè)不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。
32.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
33.在過(guò)去的十年中,人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。
34.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
35.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
36.(依靠我們自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
37.Youmustsolvetheproblem(當(dāng)場(chǎng))
38.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一,取決于是否能保持這種高速增長(zhǎng),或者說(shuō)取決于這種高速增長(zhǎng)能維持多久。
39.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。
40.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣).
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
42.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
43.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
44.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
45.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
46.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
47.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
48.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
50.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
52.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.
A.work
B.activity
C.games
D.sport
53.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
54.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t
55.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.
A.a(chǎn)nd
B.so
C.but
D.or
56.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
57.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
58.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?
--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnot
B.No,Iam
C.No,I'mnot
D.Yes,Iam
59.
60.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Bythefifteenthcenturyforkswereused______use.
A.alloverItaly
B.onlyinConstantinpole
C.widelyinEurope
D.InEngland
62.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.
A.thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob
B.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking
C.Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett
D.Irvingwasthewriter'srealname
63.Theword“depression”(Line4,Para1)means____.
A.burdenB.lowspiritC.declineD.balance
64.
Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriteris______.
A.ashyperson
B.arealisticperson
C.asensitiveperson
D.areservedperson
65.Withnanotechnology,wherewillcarsprobablybeproduced?
A.Onassembleline
B.Inhugecontainers
C.Insidethemicro-machines
D.Insidethenanorobots
66.
Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.
A.TheImportanceofOldFriends
B.TheImportanceofHavingFriends
C.TheImportanceofNewFriends
D.TheImportanceofGettingAlongWellwithFriends
67.
Learningstrategiesareunobservablementalprocesses,soteachersshouldmakethem
A.simplerB.morefamiliarC.moreconcreteD.moreapplicable
68.
beforehearrivedatthefarmer’shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying______.
A.onthefloorofaroom
B.onthegroundofabarn
C.inbedinabarn
D.inbedinaroom
69.
Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?
A.Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding
B.Awriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.
C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolation.
D.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall.
70.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferherhisseat.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeonegetsoff.
Youcan'tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.Thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbetreatedastheweakersex.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen;notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsocialattitudes.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou'relikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors,unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.
It'snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomeofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,man'spolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.
Whatdogentlemennowdowhenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain?
A.Theywillstandupreluctantly.
B.Theywillofferhertheirseatsafterawhile.
C.Theywillpretendnottoseeher.
D.Theywillgetoffthebus.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
2.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
3.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
4.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
5.D
6.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
8.C
9.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
10.A
11.A
12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
13.C
14.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
15.C
16.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
17.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
19.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
20.C
21.B
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
24.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
25.A
26.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
27.D
28.B
29.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
30.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
31.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
32.Thetrainarrivedontime.
33.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
34.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
35.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
36.Relyingonourselves
37.onthespot
38.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
39.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
40.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
41.observations
42.dependent
43.implied
44.appearance
45.disappointed
46.competition
47.efficiency
48.preference
49.savings
50.hesitate
51.D復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語(yǔ)且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí),可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。
52.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”,是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
53.A本題考查主謂一致。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:明天下午,一位詩(shī)人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文學(xué)與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個(gè)人,即表示某人既是詩(shī)人,又是藝術(shù)家,所以其作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。
54.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們也許沒(méi)有被證明是偉大的探險(xiǎn)家,不過(guò)我們的前進(jìn)是過(guò)去十年來(lái)最偉大的?!癿aynot+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“也許沒(méi)有”,用于對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測(cè)?!皀eednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要”,表示過(guò)去不需要做某事?!皊houldn’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”。mustn’t不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,只與動(dòng)詞原形連用,表示“禁止,不要”。
55.D此題考查連詞and與or的不同用法。前后兩個(gè)分句的意思若一致,用and;若意思不一致,則用or。此題前后分句意思不一致,故選D項(xiàng)。句意為“快點(diǎn),否則你就趕上不早班車了”。
56.Ait是形式賓語(yǔ),句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句thatlwillhelpyou。
57.D本題考查常用句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
58.C用yes回答,后面就應(yīng)是肯定句;用no回答,后面就應(yīng)是否定句。
59.Cdistinguish“區(qū)別,辯別”;contrast“對(duì)比,對(duì)照”;compare“比較,對(duì)照”;separate為“使分離,使分開(kāi)”。
60.C句意:當(dāng)你把我介紹給Johnson先生時(shí),你能為我說(shuō)說(shuō)話嗎?something用在疑問(wèn)句中表示建議或請(qǐng)求,期望得到肯定回答。
61.A
62.A解析:為一道推斷題。第二段中作者回憶與顧客Mr.Castle交談一事。起初他以為Mr.Castle還記得他。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此。Mr.Castle只不過(guò)是看到他佩戴的身份牌才知道他的名字的。因此他覺(jué)得There’snothingpersonalhere.這里沒(méi)有什么人情味。因此選thewriterdidn’tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob。至于選項(xiàng)C和D只是作者假設(shè)的情形:IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate.Ifhe’dhavesaid,“Ohyes,Irving,howcouldIforgetyou?”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim.句中
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