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2022年山西省太原市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、漢譯英(10題)31.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。

32.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說”哪個(gè)更重要?

33.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。

34.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?

35.我確信她的英語知識(shí)對這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的。

36.丈夫死后,她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。

37.警察已著手對這個(gè)案子進(jìn)行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。

38.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。

39.他們必須待在水里,否則就會(huì)死去。

40.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語了。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

42.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

43.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

44.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

45.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

46.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

47.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

48.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

49.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

50.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

52.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

53.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

54.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A.mustn'thave

B.haven'tgot

C.don'tneed

D.needn't

55.

56.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

57.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

58.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

59.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A.hadn't

B.would

C.wouldn't

D.shouldn't

60.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Aeroplanesusuallydonotneedtoclimbquicklyorflyhighinthepolarregionbecause______.

A.theydonotlandthere

B.therearenocloudsatall

C.theycancrosstheicewithspecialequipment

D.itisverycold

62.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostayyoungandattractive,womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

63.

AllofthefollowingwhalesbelongtothesuborderofOdontocetiEXCEPT______.

A.narwhalsB.dolphinsC.bluewhalesD.pilotwhales

64.

Inwhatwaycangenetechnologyhelptotreathereditarydiseases?

A.Genetechnologyhelpspeoplewithhereditarydiseasestolivelonger.

B.Usinggenetechnology,scientistsfindthewronggeneandcorrectit.

C.Usinggenetechnology,humanbabiescanbecloned.

D.Doctorscancurecancerandheartdiseasewiththehelpofgenetechnology.

65.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Itmeans______.A.A.allthepeopleareright-handed

B.lifeishardforleft-handedpeople

C.left-handedpeoplecan'tlive

D.thereisanotherleft-handedworld

66.Hetriesto______theanswerswithin24hours.

A.forgetB.keepC.bringbackD.sendback

67.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage?

A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom.

B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime

C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare

D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom.

68.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

69.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

70.Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.

Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisasterortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrule;cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.

Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.

Themaintopicofthepassageis______.()

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

2.B

3.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

4.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。

6.B

7.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

14.D

15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

20.B

21.C

22.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

23.D

24.A

25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

26.C

27.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

28.D

29.C

30.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

31.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

32.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

33.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

34.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

35.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

36.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

37.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

38.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

39.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.

40.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

41.widened

42.highly

43.fluency

44.including

45.information

46.experienced

47.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

48.enlarge

49.forecast

50.criticism

51.B

52.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb.“密切關(guān)注于某人”;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

53.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時(shí)連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”,正在途中或目的地:havebeen表示“已去過”,主語已返回。顯然.此處不能用gone。

54.C句中need是行為動(dòng)詞,其后接名詞做賓語。

55.Buseful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的”;available是“有效的、有用的”;desirable是“期望的”。

56.C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們錯(cuò)過了最后一趟公共汽車,并且也沒有錢坐出租車,于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯(cuò)過”,指由于某種原因錯(cuò)過了某個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)、桌趟車等。reach意為“

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