2023年山東省德州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年山東省德州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、漢譯英(10題)31.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

32.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

33.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經(jīng)濟重?fù)?dān)。

34.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時候都能去）.

35.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

36.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

37.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。

38.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡單的文字表達復(fù)雜的思想。

39.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

40.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

42.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

43.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

44.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

45.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

46.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

47.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

48.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

49.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

50.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

52.

第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

53.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

54.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

55.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

56.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

57.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

58.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．a(chǎn)nimportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

59.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

60.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Peoplecanhelpsolvetheproblemofpollutionby______.

A.urgingtheirgovernmentstocontrollitterandwaste

B.cuttingdowntheuseofoilandotheroilproducts

C.reducingunnecessarybuying,over-consumptionandcarelessdisposalofwastes

D.Makinganti-pollutionadvertisements

62.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

63.

Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.

A.5ldegrees

B.65degrees

C.intheupper60s

D.inthemidtoupper70s

64.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

65.

Insomecountries(societies),isconsideredanunsuitableplaceforbusinessentertaining.

A.ahotelB.anofficeC.homeD.acompany

66.Amongthequestionofdesign,construction,andoperationremainingtobesolvedbeforecommercialairlinerstravelfasterthansoundisthedifficultproblemofsonicboom(聲震),theexplosivesoundgeneratedwhenanobjectmovesthroughtheairatsupersonicspeed(超音速).

Asoundisapressuredisturbance:asonicboom,likeotherexplosivesounds,istheresultofanabruptchangeinpressure.Anairplaneinsubsonicflightproducesweakchangedinpressure,butbecausethesedisturbancestravelatthespeedofsound,theymovefasterthantheairplaneandstayinfrontofit.Ineffect,thesedisturbanceswarntheairtogetoutoftheway,andtheandoesjustjet,however,getsaheadofitsownpressuredisturbances.Consequentlyawaveofsuddenlycompressedair--ashockwave--buildsupandisthrownofflikethewave;hatspreadsfromthebowofaspeedboat.

Cansonicboomsbeeliminated?Theanswerisacategoricalnegative--theyareaninnerent(內(nèi)在的)partofsupersonicflight--butthesonicboomprobablycanbereduced;governmentandprivateresearchisnowunderwaytoimproveunderstandingofthesonicboom.Ifandwhentheboomscanbereducedtotolerablelevels,commercialsupersonictransportscancomerataservice.

Beforecommercialairlinerstravelfasterthansound,problemsmust0esolvedregarding______.

A.designB.ConstructionC.operationD.alloftheabove

67.PaulStinewasa______.

A.privateinvestigator

B.SanFranciscotaxidriver

C.primesuspect

D.newspaperreporter

68.

Thisforecastpredicts______.

A.recordswillbebroken

B.skieswillbepartlycloudyonSundayandMonday

C.therewillbenorainintheforecastedperiod

D.temperatureswillbelowerthannormalforthetimeofyear

69.Whenthewritersaysthat"thebestanswermaybe'nothing'",hemeansyoumaydecide____.

A.totakenonoticeofthecriticism

B.toarguewithyourboss

C.youneedtochangeyourjob

D.you'vedonenothingwrong

70.ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea，twomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity，withships，railwaysclothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings，colouredroofs，andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong，widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela（委內(nèi)瑞拉）namedValencia.Fromthetext，howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia？A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.D

3.B

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.C

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

11.B

12.D

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

15.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

18.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

30.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

31.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

32.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

33.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

34.Icangoanytimebutnow.

35.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

36.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

37.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

38.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

39.Afterfriendlynegotiations

40.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

41.slavery

42.repaired

43.villagers

44.will(shall)havelearned

45.curious

46.explanation

47.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

48.varies

49.musician

50.enjoyable

51.A17．答案為A

句中except后的play是動詞，其邏輯豐語是句子的主語，空白處應(yīng)填入動詞不定式的主動形式，其邏輯主語也是句子的主語。

52.Aassoonas是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，所以從句中動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以B．willcome不符合，C．come是動詞原形，D．iscoming是現(xiàn)在進行時，都不符合。

53.D句子的前半部分是一個主語從句，根據(jù)句意，是指下一步要做什么還在討論中，故答案為D。

54.C17．答案為C。不值得反復(fù)地討論這個問題。由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。

55.A這是一個使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

56.B本題考查被動語態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個村子被認(rèn)為是美國著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

57.D句中含有一個由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語用過去式。

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