2023年山東省濟(jì)南市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年山東省濟(jì)南市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

31.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

32.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

33.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

34.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

35.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

36.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

37.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

38._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

39.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

40.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

41.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

42.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

43.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

44.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

45.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

46.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

47.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

48.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

49.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

50.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、翻譯(5題)51.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

52.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

53.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

54.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.

55.現(xiàn)在年輕人在書籍上花的錢越來越多了。

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)

57.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.

58.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.

59.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

60.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).

61.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

62.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.

63.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)

64.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

65.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

67.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

68.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

69.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

70.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

71.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

72.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

73.

74.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

75.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

77.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

78.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.

B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.

C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.

D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings.

79.

Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.

A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

80.PassageOneSharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughter,says,"Iwasfeeling..,likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn'treallyshowit."JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble.Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook.Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing.CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid'sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families.Wallerstein'sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid'sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblems,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.31.Childrenofdivorce______.A.arealwayshappyB.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowitC.arenotaffectedD.arealwaysveryangry

81.Theword"yielded"inthelastsentencemeans"______".

A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.produced

82.

Withtimegoingon,______.

A.aluxurymaychangeintoaneedwhichmostpeoplewanttoget

B.thebasicneedsaregettingsmallerandsmaller

C.aluxuryandthebasicneedscanbeexchanged

D.thebasicneedscanbechangedintoaluxury

83.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?

A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.

B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.

C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.

D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain.

84.

"Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".Here"it"refersto______.

A.hatingdirt

B.cleaningeverything

C.waitingfortheman

D.feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse

85.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardssmokingis______.

A.criticalB.approvingC.questioningD.fondofit

六、作文(1題)86.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.D

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.B

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.C

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

16.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

25.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

26.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

27.B

28.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.A

32.C

33.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

34.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

35.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

36.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

41.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

42.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

43.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

44.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

45.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.D

50.A

51.在現(xiàn)代社會過沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力的生活幾乎是不可能的.befreefrom:

52.為了收購一家更大的公司他們制定了一個(gè)雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃。為了收購一家更大的公司，他們制定了一個(gè)雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃。

53.繼棲息地減少之后，這種撞擊是導(dǎo)致遷徙鳥類死亡的第二大原因，據(jù)估計(jì)死亡數(shù)量可達(dá)十億。

54.茲證明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作為訪問學(xué)者從事計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的研究茲證明TomSmith先生自2009年10月至2010年10月在我系作為訪問學(xué)者從事計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的研究

55.Nowadaystheyoungarespendingmoreandmoremoneyonbooks.

56.可以說我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽音樂在某種程度上是—樣的。可以說我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽音樂在某種程度上是—樣的。

57.雖然我的助手在做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前已仔細(xì)閱讀過說明書但是他還未能得到滿意的結(jié)果。雖然我的助手在做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前已仔細(xì)閱讀過說明書，但是他還未能得到滿意的結(jié)果。

58.教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡，培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。

59.在談判的最后階段他們?nèi)圆辉刚剬?shí)質(zhì)性問題。在談判的最后階段，他們?nèi)圆辉刚剬?shí)質(zhì)性問題。

60.而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險(xiǎn)而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險(xiǎn)

61.除非每個(gè)人都放棄一點(diǎn)自由除非每個(gè)人都放棄一點(diǎn)自由

62.他們依然建議改變工作條件。他們依然建議改變工作條件。

63.但對于一個(gè)小國來說英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。但對于一個(gè)小國來說，英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。

64.上個(gè)世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。上個(gè)世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長，能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。

65.由于缺乏資金和必要的設(shè)備公司花了很長時(shí)間才完成改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計(jì)劃。由于缺乏資金和必要的設(shè)備，公司花了很長時(shí)間才完成改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計(jì)劃。

66.Dhit為“打，打擊”；knock為“敲，相撞”；beat“(接連地)打，打敗”；strike雖也有“打，撞擊”的意思，但作為及物動詞講時(shí)，還有(鐘)報(bào)(時(shí))的意思。

67.C

68.D

69.D

70.C16．答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主語，并且在句中做賓語。選C。

71.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+過去分詞；make的句型為：makesth．+過去分詞；allow的句型是：allow+賓語+帶t0的動詞不定式；do在此不合語法。

72.B10．答案為B。雖然我承認(rèn)他不完美，但我真的很喜歡這個(gè)人。while表示“雖然”，有轉(zhuǎn)折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意，只有選B。

73.C根據(jù)題意，church在此并非指“教堂”這個(gè)地方本身，而已轉(zhuǎn)為抽象意義的“做禮拜”，表示史密斯一家每個(gè)星期日都去(教堂)做禮拜。

74.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定詞，所以不能再有其他否定詞，所以A、B與C都不符合。

75.B8．答案為B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想過得更舒服。others不定代詞