滬版牛津英語中考非謂語動詞專題復(fù)習

精品文檔精品文檔動詞不定式構(gòu)成：V.-ing/V.-ed動詞不定式構(gòu)成：V.-ing/V.-ed（規(guī)則變化）第2講非謂語動詞+句型轉(zhuǎn)換非謂語動詞的通關(guān)秘籍r構(gòu)成：（to）+動詞原形〔在句中的作用（除謂語動詞外的任何成分）構(gòu)成：V.-ing用法（主、賓、表、定）分詞用法（表、補、定、狀）（一）動名詞、動名詞的構(gòu)成：動名詞一般由“動詞原形、動名詞的構(gòu)成：動名詞一般由“動詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成、動名詞的句法功能功能例句說明主語Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃得太多對你的健康有害。謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。動詞賓語Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch. 我非常喜歡打籃球。Stampsareusedforsendingletters. 郵票是被用來寄信的。表示一般的習慣或抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動作。介詞賓語表語Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsishishobby.多數(shù)情況下，動名詞作表語可轉(zhuǎn)化成作主語。定語Sheisinthereadingroom. 她在閱覽室。Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods. 我們應(yīng)該改進教學(xué)方法。只表明它所修飾的詞的用途、所屬關(guān)系等。置于所修飾詞之前。注意：英語中有一些詞后面常跟動名詞作賓語。我們初中階段常見的有： finish,mind,beworth,bebusy,practice,havefun,havetrouble/problem (in),spend...(in),feellike,beusedto(習慣于)，giveup,keepon,consider,suggest,can'thelp 。我們可按下面的順口溜記憶這些

詞。詞。完成實踐值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy )繼續(xù)習慣別放棄(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike )喜歡思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)(二)動詞不定式不定時的基本形式為：to+動詞原形，有時可以不用to,這里的to是不定式符號，本身無詞義,動詞不定式的否定形式是 not+(to+)動詞原形動詞不定式的句法功能功能例句說明主語TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforus=ItisnoteasyforustospeakEnglish. 講央語對我們來說不谷易。作主語用的不定式，常常用it作形式主語，而把不定式放在后面。表語Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.=Tocleantheroomeverydayismywork. 我的工作就是每天打掃這間屋子。多數(shù)情況下，不定式作表語，可轉(zhuǎn)換作為主語。賓語—Whatsportsdoesheliketoplay? 他喜歡做什么運動？一Helikestoplaybasketball. 他喜歡打籃球。只能做某些動詞的賓語，一般不作介詞的賓語。賓補Mymothermademeplaythepianoallthetime.我媽媽讓我一直彈鋼琴。在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、感官動詞后，不定式省略 to。定語Haveyougotanythingtosay? 你后要說的嗎？不定式作定語，要放在所修飾詞的后面。狀語I'msorrytotroubleyou. (表原因)很抱歉，給你添麻煩了。IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish. (表目的)不定式作狀語，其邏輯主語要和句子的主語1、不定式作主語動詞不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放在句末其結(jié)構(gòu)為：卜+be+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+動詞不定式如：TolearnEnglishwellisuseful. fItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.It'simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.注意：在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用of。如:It'sverykindofyoutohelpme. 你幫助我真是太好啦。It'sverycleverofyoutodolikethat. 你那樣做真是太聰明啦。2、不定式作賓語① 有些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是 表示命令、打算或希望的，如:wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect 等。如：Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？②在find,think 后跟不定式作賓語時，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語放在后面。如：IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.(not)do...,wouldratherdo,③常見的一些不帶to的動詞不定式(not)do...,wouldratherdo,Whynotdo...,Whydon'tyoudo...,hadbettercould/would/willyouplease(not)do...Iwouldratherstayintheroom. 我寧愿待在房間里。3、不定式作賓語補足語不定式作賓語補足語時與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio. 露西讓他關(guān)小收音機。tell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encourage 后常跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語。如：MymotherencouragesmetolearnJapanese. 我媽媽鼓勵我學(xué)日語。注意：還有一些使役動詞和感官動詞也用不定式作賓補，這時不定式要省略 to。這些動詞有：一感ffeel)、二聽(hear,listento)、三讓(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)。但變被動語態(tài)時，必須加上 回。如：Myfriendsweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss. 老板讓我的朋友們工作了——整夜。4、不定式作定語①不定式作定語時，應(yīng)放在名詞之后。它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。②如果是不及物動詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加上適當?shù)慕樵~。Thereisnothingtoworryabout. 沒有什么可擔心的。5、不定式常和疑問詞what,which,when,where,how連用，相當于一個賓語從句。如：Theteacheristellingthestudents whattodo.老師正告訴學(xué)生們做什么。Hedidn'tknowwheretogo.他不知道去哪里。真題精講()1.Tom'smothertoldhimeatingtoomuchmeat.A:stoppingB:tostopC:stops D:stopped()2.Wedon'tknowitnext.Let'sgoandaskMr.Li.A:whattodoB:todowhatC:whethertodoD:todowhether()3.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanme.A:helpB:helpingC:tohelp D:helps()4Driversshouldn'tbeallowedafterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A:driveB:drivingC:todrive()5.WaterParkisagoodplace.A:tohavefunB:havefunC:havingfunD:tohaveafun()6.Taketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.Relaxingallowsyoutoyourstudieswithmoreenergy.A:returnB:toreturnC:returning()7.Nick,wouldyoumindthoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A:nottowear B:notwearC:wearingnot D:notwearing()8.一avolunteerisgreat.-Ithinkso.SomeofuswantvolunteersfortheLondonOlympics.A:Being;beingB:Tobe;beingC:Being;tobeD:Tobe ;tobe()9. —Don'tforgetyourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon't.A:bring B:tobringC:bringing()10. —Whataboutarest?—OK.Let'sgooutandhaveawalk.A:totakeB:takesC:taking()11. —Ilikethissetofsofasomuch,butIdon'tknowitinmysmallhouse.—You'resupposedtoputitinthelivingroom.A:wheretoputB:whytoputC:howtoput()12.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedwhatwaswrongwithhim.A:torun;toseeB:running;seeingC:running;tosee()13.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinishedthereport.A:writeB:writingC:towriteD:written()14. —Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynotfordinnerwithus?A:goB:didyougoC:togoD:doyougo鞏固訓(xùn)練()1.Grannyoftentellsuswaterinourdailylife.A:saveB:savingC:tosaveD:saves()2.Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinishedtheemail.A:writeB:towriteC:writingD:wrote()3. —WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.—Really?Willyoupleaseshowmeit?A:howtouseB:whattouseC:howcanIuseD:whatcanIuse()4. —Where'syourbrothernow ,Bob?-IsawhiminthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim.A:playing;don'tdosoB:playing;nottodosoC:play;todoso()5.Asteenagers,we'reoldenoughwithhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.A:tohelpB:helping C:helped()6.Nancyisreallyahard-workingstudent.Weoftenseeherbooksintheclassroom.A:read B:toread C:reads()7Mrs.Smithmadeherstudentsthecompositionsthreetimesaweek.A:write B:towrite C:written D:writing()8.Tomoftenmakeshissister,butyesterdayhewasmadebyhissister.A:cry;tocryB:tocry;cryC:cry;cryD:tocry;tocry

()9.You'dbettertoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A:don'tspendB:nottospendC:tonotspendD:notspend()10.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomethingtheold.A:servedB:toserveC:serveD:serves()11.WhynotanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish?A.tojoin; tospeakB.join;speaking C.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking()12.Whenwecametothegate,hestoppedmegoinfirst.A.toletB.totellC.toallowD.toask()13.Shesawsomeboyssoccerontheplaygroundwhenshewasonthewaytotheclassroom.A.playedB.toplayC.playing()14. -Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?—Sorry,Ipreferratherthan.A.tostayathome;gooutB.togoout;stayathomeC.stayingathome;gooutD.Goingout;stayathome()15.It'sagoodhabiteveryday.A.tokeepdoingexerciseB.tostayuplateC.tomakemuchnoiseD.totoomuch()16. —It'shot.Wouldyoumindmythewindow.—.Doitasyoulike,please!A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.closing;OfcourseD.Open;Goodidea()17.Whodoyouthinkyou'dlikewithyou,aboyoragirl?A.tolettogoB.lettingtogoC.toletgoD.letgo()18.Thehousewassodirty.Theydecided.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupitD.cleaningup()19.Iheardsomeonethedoorand.A.open;comeinB.toopen;tocomeinC.open;comeintoD.toopen;tocomeinto()20.Thegirlwasheardthepianointhenextroom.A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.play（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。（62-67題）每空（改句型轉(zhuǎn)換（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。（62-67題）每空（改Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired格限填一詞)：Heforgottolockupthedoortothecageandaccidentallyletthetigerescape.為一般疑問句)hetolockupthedoortothecageandaccidentallyletthetigerescape?Mr.WangwillintroduceShanghaitoalltheforeignguestsatthewelcomeparty. （對劃線部分提問）Mr.Wangintroducetoalltheforeignguestsatthewelcomeparty?Theyusuallystorethesefishedinthefridgetokeepthemfresh. （改為被動語態(tài)）Thesefishesusuallyinthefridgetokeepthemfresh.Ianpromisesthetechnologyofhisinventionisnotharmfultothehumanbody. （保持句意基本不變）Ianpromisesthetechnologyofhisinventiondoestothehumanbody.ProfessorTenor'slectureonuniverseisverydifficult.Manypeoplecan 'tunderstandit.（合并兩句為一句）ProfessorTenor'slectureonuniverseisfifficultformanypeopleunderstand.Thiswarningsigntellsusnottopickflowers. （保持句意基本不變）Thiswarningsignsays,"flowers!"aplan,made,beforeFriday,thestaff,workout,themanager （連詞成句）Henrywantstohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland. （改為否定句）Henrytohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland.SusanleftforBeijingtoattendaninternationalmeeting. （對劃線部分提問）SusanleaveforBeijing?Fathersaid,“Jerry,becarefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver! " （改為簡單句）FathertoldJerrycarefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver.HistouraroundtheUSAwaspleasant. （改為感嘆句）histouraroundtheUSAwas!AmangaveTom100yuanforreturningthecellphone. （改為被動語態(tài)）Tom100yuanforreturningthecellphone.Thewaiterstoppedexplainingthemenuafterallofusunderstoodit. （保持句意基本不變）Thewaiterstopexplainingthemenuallofusunderstoodit.（連詞成句）took,goodEnglish,manyyearsofhardwork,it,tospeak,（連詞成句）Hetriedtokeephealthybytakingregularexercise.（ 改為——般疑問句）hetokeephealthybytakingregularexercise?WewillgotoThailandforaholidayinaweek.（ 對劃線部分提問）willyougotoThailandforaholiday?Thiskindofcomputerisverysmall.Youcanputitinyourpocket.（ 合并為一句）Thiskindofcomputerissmallyoucanputitinyourpocket.Johnalwayskeepscalmandknowswhatheshoulddowhenintrouble.（ 保持句意基本不變）Johnalwayskeepscalmandknowsdowhenintrouble.SomeneighborssawJackwalkinginthestreetlastnight.（ 改為被動語態(tài)）Jackwalkinginthestreetbysomeneighborslastnight.Herarelysleepswiththewindowsopenatnight.（ 改為反意疑問句）Herarelysleepswiththewindowsopenatnight,?prefers,aglassofwater,she,drinking,beforebreakfast.（ 連詞成句）家庭作業(yè)Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀與寫）IX.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?）：（12分）TherearealotofthingstodoinShanghai.LiveMusic-LateNightJazz（爵士樂）EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpet（小號）player.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon'texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie'sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquick.Place:TheJazzClub Dates:15-23MayPrice:￥80,￥120（FromFridaytoSunday）Time:10p.m.tilllate!Tel:6557-6898Scottish（蘇格蘭的）dancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Theteachers,GordonStroppieandWeefrees,areexcellent.Theywillalsodemonstratethedances.

Place:JackStein'sDates:everyMondayPrice：￥60includingonedrink Time:7-10p.m.Tel:6427-3957Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It'salwaysinterestingtovisit,butespeciallyatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombs( 埃及墳?zāi)?exhibitions.Place:ShanghaiMuseumDates:Tuesday-SundayPrice:￥60(halfforstudents) Tel:6888-5066Time:9a.m.5p.m.TuesdaytoFridaya.m. 9a.m.WeedendsDining-SushiChef(廚師)intownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it'sbecomeanartform.Themostfamoussushi"artist"isYukiKamura.She'salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She'llbeatSushiSceneallthemonth.Place:SushiSceneinShanghaiHotelDates: 1-31MayPrice:￥240 Time:lunchtimeTel:6690-2315IfyouwanttoenjoyRealAmericanjazz,youwillgetsleepatnight.A)much B)no C)alittle D)moreTwostudentticketsforShanghaiMuseumcost.A)￥30 均￥60 C)￥120 D)￥180A)TheJazzClubC)ShanghaiMuseum72.Theunderlinedword"A)learn B)showA)TheJazzClubC)ShanghaiMuseum72.Theunderlinedword"A)learn B)showB)JackStein'sD)ShanghaiHoteldemonstrate"mostlikelymeans"".C)watch D)visitWhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?HerbieDavishasneverbeentoShanghaibefore.It'snotdifficultto1eamScottishdancing.ShanghaiMuseumisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SushihasbecomeakindofartforminJapan.ThepassageismainlyforpeoplewhowanttoinShanghai.C)learnChinesehistoryA)eatdeliciousfood B)enjoyJazzanddancingC)learnChinesehistoryD)experiencedifferentculturesChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage (選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文 )(12分)Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtobewrong,andnothingseemedtoberight?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwassadand75.Myfocuswasonme.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesameproblemsasIwas.Iexpressedmysadstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.76,shesaid,"IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon'tyoumakehersomecookiesandtakethemtoherthisafternoon?"

Ididn'treallywantto,but77thatIdidn'twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandputthemonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallandsweetnote.ThatafternoonIvisitedmyfriend'shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatme78becauseshedidn'texpectmyvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Irushed,"IheardyouwerehavingaharddayandImadeadecisiontobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter."Icouldn'tdescribethe1ookthatcameoverJamie's79properly.Itwasasif(好像)adarkskysuddenlyshonewiththegoldenrays( 光線)ofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaybecame80.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperienced

itfromthemselves.thetruththat"thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeep75.A)sorry76.A)EvenIexperienced

itfromthemselves.thetruththat"thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeep75.A)sorry76.A)EvenA)decidedA)inahurry79.A)mind80.A)cleanB)upsetC)lazyD)nervousB)StillC)RatherD)InsteadB)warnedC)suggestedD)provedB)withpleasureC)insurpriseD)withcareB)shoulderC)faceD)headB)brightC)goldD)blueReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給 )：(14分)Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue81.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadvice82foryoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don'targue83withyourparents. Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Mostlikely,yourparentswon'tconsideryourideasifyoushoutatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouarefurious(盛怒的).Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywriting84aletter.Trytoreachacompromise(妥協(xié)).Sometimesyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourownopinions85andtrytoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong86.Talkaboutyourvalues(f價值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobably87differentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Answerthequestions （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題） （12分）TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis（滑雪板）.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake,whichmadethemveryworried..Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedthetipsfromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturedroppedtoadangerous-15 oCthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain;TheT'Vprogrammesalwayssaid, “Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks（足跡）throughthesnowandfollowthem."Iwantedtolivemylife."remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.AmazinglyJakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjury.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn'the?Whendidhisparentsr