云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣鐘屏鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣鐘屏鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessor,aswellashiswife，

seeafilmtonight．A．is

B．isgoingto

C．a(chǎn)regoingto

D．havegoneto參考答案：B2.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

—Yes,Youcan’thopefor

dayatthistimeoftheyear.A.anice

B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest參考答案：B略3.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe________toachieveit.A.acquisition

B.comprehensionC.determination

D.satisfaction參考答案：C考查名詞。A.acquisition獲得；B.comprehension理解；C.determination決心；D.satisfaction滿意。句意：人生中重要的事情是有一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)，和實(shí)現(xiàn)它的決心。根據(jù)句意選C。4.Themagazineisa(n)______number.Youcantakeitoutofthereadingroom.

A.back B.past

C.old

D.former參考答案：A5.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B.to;beingcarriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout參考答案：B略6.upset

A.cubic

B.trust

C.altitude D.unique參考答案：B7.—Whydidn'tyoudrivetoworkyesterdaymorning,David?

—Mycar_____inthegaragethen．

A．isbeingrepaired

B．wasbeingrepaired

C．wasrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B略8.----HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish. ----Buttwoyearsagohethought_______.A.so B.otherwise C.opposite D.different參考答案：B略17.Nowadays,thereisa____thatreceivingeducationisawasteoftime.

A.mind

B.concept

C.custom

D.belief參考答案：D略10.You’dbetterbeginthepreparationsnowandthemostimportantthingistocheck______thelaboratorycanbeusedforthetests.

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略11.____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,

theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A12.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)方告訴自己得到了渴望已久的工作。聽話人應(yīng)該表示祝賀。A繼續(xù)，好吧；B加油；C祝賀；D加油。故選C。13.--Whatmakeshimsopopular?

---Ithink_____ishisstrongsenseofhumour.Athat

Bwhy

Cwhat

Dit參考答案：D14.Thebeautyoftheplace______themtopauseintheirhikeandrestawhile.A.allowed

B.switched

C.invited

D.addicted參考答案：C解析：invite在此為誘惑之意15._____allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy．A．For

B．As

C．Becauseof

D．With參考答案：D16.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting參考答案：D略17.Theprofessorspokeattheconferencefornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

A.adaptingto

B.applyingto

C.referringto

D.seeingto參考答案：C18.-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?-JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：C【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?我怎樣才能和旅行社取得聯(lián)系呢，羅賓?-上網(wǎng)，然后打電話給其中一個(gè)提供的電話號(hào)碼。本句為介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為one，與從句thetelephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動(dòng)，三意義（重中之重）1.一先，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.

(ontheday)如本題中是考查定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系，完整結(jié)構(gòu)為thetelephonenumberofone，可知one與telephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用介詞of。二動(dòng)，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.

(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意義，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義來(lái)確定介詞。Thisismypairofglasses,__withoutwhich__Icannotseeclearly.二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Theflood____________（摧毀）alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.67.Youhaven'tdonethejob____________（合適）—you'llhavetodoitagain.68.______________（災(zāi)難）alwayscomesuddenlyandcausealotofdamage.69.Acaraccidenthappenedwithtwopeoplekilledandoneseriously____________（受傷）.70.

WhenIwasachild,I____________（夢(mèng)想）ofbecomingascientist.71.

Shetriedto____________（說(shuō)服）himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.72.

I’dliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaynext_____________（星期四）.73.

Iam____________（下決心）todobetterinEnglishthisterm.74.

It’shishome,soheis____________（熟悉）withthestreet.75.Theyareall_____________（德國(guó)人）workinginChina.參考答案：66.destroyed,

67.properly,

68.Disasters

69.injured

70.dreamed/dreamt71.persuade

72.Thursday

73.determined

74.familiar,

75.Germans三、閱讀理解20.Thestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditwaslikethis,“Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant.Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.12.What’sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcernedaboutthespreadofEbola.B.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.C.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.D.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.13.

Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat_______.A.story-sharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardworkB.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknessesC.peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstoriesD.somestoriesmakepeoplefeelsad14.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“uncorked”inParagraph3?A.freed

B.broken

C.unfolded

D.untouched15.Thewriteraimstoconvinceusto_______.A