云南省曲靖市宣威市務(wù)德鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市務(wù)德鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語辨析。與你的同學(xué)相處得好，你會交到更多的好友。根據(jù)語境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知選D項。考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析2.IamsorryIdidn’tgotothecinemawithyouyesterday.Youknow,I____thefilm.A.saw B.haveseen C.hadseen D.see參考答案：C3.Itdidn’tsurpriseusatall

causedhissuccess.A.why B.that C.how

D.what參考答案：D4.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A.surrounding

B.surrounded C.surrounds D.havingsurrounded參考答案：B5.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto_______theirinterests.

A.explain

B.explode

C.explore

D.export參考答案：C略6.OurEnglishteacherisa________，honestandstrictman.A．warm-heart

B．warm-heartedC．warmly-hearted

D．warmly-heart參考答案：Bwarm-hearted為合成形容詞，表示“熱情的，熱心腸的”。7.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?--______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C8.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.

A.whichB.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略9.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A10..---Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but

B.nor;and

C.or;and

D.or;but參考答案：D略11.Thequestionisofgreatimportance.Youareworthy

itcarefully.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.tobeconsidered

D.consider參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個問題很重要，你值得仔細(xì)考慮。beworthytodo表示“值得做”，主語是You，應(yīng)該用不定式的主動形式，故B項正確。12.Fathermadea_______________thathewouldbuymeabikeifIdidwellinthemid-termexamination.

A.answer

B.permit

C.wish

D.promise參考答案：d略13.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.inwhich

C.forwhom

D.withwhom參考答案：A略14.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：D15.RecentlyIhaveboughtaniP,thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which B.whose C.onwhich D.ofwhich參考答案：D句意:最近我在淘寶網(wǎng)買了個iPad,其價格相當(dāng)合理。根據(jù)句意,所填詞作price的定語,又因price前有定冠詞the,排除whose,答案為ofwhich。16.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun____biggerthanthemoon.A.is

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請根據(jù)文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）IlikewatchingTVverymuchforIthinkithasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,watchingTVisagoodrest.Afteradayofhardwork,weneedagoodrest.ThepleasantmusicandinterestingTVplayscanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymore.Besides,watchingTVisentertaining.Therearemanykindsofentertainments,suchassportsactivities,singinganddancingconcerts,playsandtheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeneedatleasttenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistrictoManhattanDistric._________,withinjustonesecond,TVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannels.

Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.OurchildrencanlearneverykindofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV,andit’seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianlessonsfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.EvenwecanlearnhowtobehavewellfromtheTVplays.Meanwhile,ateachercanteachmillionsofstudentswithoutahugeclassroom.76.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?(nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________________.77.Accordingtothewriter,what’sthemostimportantreasonforwatchingTV?(nomorethanl2words)__________________________________________________________________________.78.WhycanwatchingTVmakeushaveagoodrest?(nomorethan18words)__________________________________________________________________________.79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?(nomorethan2words)__________________________________________________________________________.80.FillintheblankinthefirstParagraph(lword)__________________________________________________________________________.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.LastweektheBritishuniversitysystemofferedarecordnumberofplaces.Thatsoundslikegoodnews—butdowereallyneedmorepeopletogotouniversity?Forthatmatter,doestheworldneedmoreuniversities?Theanswerfeelslikeitshouldbeyes.Educationisgood,isitnot?Buteverythinghasacost.Educationtakestime.Wecouldinsistthateveryonestudyfull-timeuntiltheageof45butthatwouldsurelybetoomuch.Andperhapshalfthepopulationstudyinguntilthey’re21isalsotoomuch.Asforuniversities,theyconsumefinancialandintellectualresources—perhapsthoseresourcesmightbebetterspentelsewhere.Myownpersonalopinionisstronglyinfavorbothofgoingtouniversity,andofsimplyhavinguniversitiesaround.ThemainskillIlearntatuniversitywastowriteabouteconomics,andIusethatskilleverydayofmyprofessionallife,evenanabstracteducationseemspracticaltome.AndInowliveinOxford,oneoftheworld’smostcelebrated(著名的)universitycities.Oxford’sexperiencecertainlysuggeststhatuniversitieshavemuchtooffer.Thecity’sarchitectureandgreenspaceshavebeenshaped—greatlyforthebetter,onbalance—bythe900-year-oldinstitutionatitsheart.Thebeautyattractstouristsandlocalstoo.Butthesearesamplesofone.Manypeopledonotfindthemselvesusingtheskillsandknowledgetheyaccumulatedatuniversity.AndOxford’sdreamingspires(尖頂)aren’tterriblyrepresentativeofglobaluniversitiesasawhole.36．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpropertitle?A．Doestheworldneedmoreuniversities?B．Iseducationreallynecessary?C．IsBritishuniversitysystemthebest?D．Doyoupreferuniversitiesabroad?37．WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUE?A．Heisaneconomistnow.B．HelikesOxford’sarchitectureandgreenspacesmost.C．Theskillhelearntatuniversityispracticalinhiscareer.D．Heholdstheviewthatgoingtouniveristyisawasteofresources.38．Thewriterdevelopsthepassageby______.A．comparinghisexperiencewithothers’B．persuadinguswithhisownexperienceandopinionC．describingandsharinghisownuniversityexperienceD．informingusoftheadvantagesofuniversities39．What’sthemeaningoftheword“consume”inParagraph4?A．use

B．provideC．delight

D．raise40．Inthefollowingpart,thewriterislikelyto______.A．listmoresupportingdetailsabouthisopinionB．showmoredisadvantagesaboutgoingtouniversitiesC．presentsomeoppositeopinionsaboutuniversitiesD．drawaconclusionaboutthetopic參考答案：36．

A

37．

C

38．

B

39．

A

40．

C

【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們雖然教育是好事，但是大學(xué)占用太多的財政和智力資源，而且很多人在大學(xué)學(xué)到的技能并沒有得到運(yùn)用，世界不需要更多的大學(xué)了。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forthatmatter,doestheworldneedmoreuniversities?”可知，本文主要介紹了世界不需要更多的大學(xué)了，故A項正確。37．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ThemainskillIlearntatuniversitywastowriteabouteconomics,andIusethatskilleverydayofmyprofessionallife,evenanabstracteducationseemspracticaltome.”可知，作者在大學(xué)學(xué)到的技能在工作中每天都能用到，故C項正確。38．寫作手法題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是倒數(shù)第二、三段作者的觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)歷可知，作者用自己的觀點(diǎn)和切身經(jīng)歷告訴我們世界不需要更多的大學(xué)了，故B項正確。39．詞義猜測題。上文說凡事都有代價，再結(jié)合畫線詞后的“financialandintellectualresources”可知，大學(xué)占用大量財政和智力資源，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“占用、使用”，故A項正確。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AndOxford’sdreamingspiresaren’tterriblyrepresentativeofglobaluniversitiesasawhole.”可知，牛津大學(xué)的夢幻尖頂不能代表全球大學(xué)的整體水平，接下來作者將舉例證明這一點(diǎn)，即對大學(xué)提出一些反對意見，故C項正確。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解中的主旨大意題難度很大，需要緊緊抓住文章的主題句，主題句通常在文章的首段或尾段，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Forthatmatter,doestheworldneedmoreuniversities?”可知，本文主要介紹了世界還需要更多的大學(xué)么？下文都是圍繞這個話題展開。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Afewweeksago,afriendofSmileGroupsgiftedme￡100todogooddeedswith.SincethenIhaveusedthemoneyintheU.K.andtheU.Sandhavehelpedsomestrangers,generallyraisingalotofsmiles.Theyhavewarmedmyheart,butnonesomuchasthegiftIwasabletogivejustanhourago.Iwasinashoplookingatthesecond-handbooks.Itjustsohappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection.AfterafewminutesIbecameawareofagroupofwomenstandingbehindme.TheywerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Asthelittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertothetoysection,immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoy.Shespoketohermotherandinhalting(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的)Englishhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.￡3wastheanswer.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhapscalculatingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.Thenshesimplyshookherhead.Thechilddidn’treactbadlyassomechildrenmight.Beingtoldnowasobviouslynotanewexperienceforher.Butshecouldn’tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.Ihadthetotaloffourpoundsinmypocket,two￡2coins.Amomentlater,Itappedthemotherontheshoulder,andpointedtothecoinswhichIhadleftandsaid,“Buyheradolly,too.”Ididn’thangabouttoseetheendresult.Afterall,it’snotaboutbeingthanked.Imademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.Themoneymyfriendgavemewasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway,Iwondered,togetsomuchhappinesswithsolittlemoneythantobuyatoyforalittlegirl?56.Whenhelpingstrangerswiththemoney,theauthor.A.