云南省曲靖市馬龍縣通泉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

云南省曲靖市馬龍縣通泉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C2.TherewasnomorethanoneiPhone4Sinthestore,soIhadnochoicebuttotake________.A.that

B.one

C.them

D.it參考答案：D3.Studiesshowthatwomenwhoarenot

aboutlifearemorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressures．A．optimistic

B．cautious

C．strict

D．greedy參考答案：A4.Whenwesawtheroad_____snow,wedecidetospendtheholidayathome.A.blockingup

B.blockedupC.blockingwith

D.blockedwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語及語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪堵塞時，我們決定呆在家里。本句中的block為動詞，意為“阻止;阻塞”。主語theroad與動詞block二者是被動關(guān)系，所以A和C是錯誤的。分析選項（blockup封閉，堵塞；

beblockedwith被…堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被動形式?？芍狣項符合題意?！军c睛】本句考查的動詞的語態(tài)。首先要弄清句子的主語和謂語動詞，然后要分析主語和謂語動詞二者的關(guān)系，是主動還是被動，如果是主動形式，要用主動語態(tài)，如果是被動形式，就用被動語態(tài)。最后還要注意主謂一致。這樣才能選對正確答案。5.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses

eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if參考答案：A6.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the參考答案：C4.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecoulddotothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross參考答案：C略8._____allnationscooperatemorewitheachother,wehumanbeingscando____aboutglobalwarming.

A.Solongas;something

B.Ifonly;nothingC.Asfaras;

something

D.Aswellas;something參考答案：A9.—Whydoesthisvillagedevelopsoslowly?—Becauselargequantitiesofmoney

.A.havewasted

B.isbeingwastedC.haskeenwasted

D.havebeenwasted參考答案：d略10.

—You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.—Yes,itwasarealpity!_____,I’mfeelingbetternow.A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife參考答案：A11.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國籃球協(xié)會新任命的主席姚明已經(jīng)把改革國內(nèi)比賽的管理放在了他議事日程的首位。句中chairman和動詞appoint是被動關(guān)系，表示主席被任命，在此用過去分詞作定語，故選B。12.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D13.Hurryup!Theblackclouds______thatitisgoingtorainsoon.A.trouble

B.advise

C.indicate

D.appear參考答案：CA.trouble麻煩；B.advise建議；C.indicate預(yù)示，表明；D.appear出現(xiàn)。句意：快點！黑云預(yù)示著天很快要下雨了。根據(jù)句意故選C。14.InmanyAmericanuniversities，thetotalworkforadegree________thirty-sixcourses，each________foronesemester(學(xué)期)．A．isconsistedof;lasts

B．consistsof;lastingC．ismadeupof;lasts

D．makeupof;lasting參考答案：B15.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested參考答案：C16.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden________itssurroundings.

A．fitin

B．fitinwith

C．fitupwith

D．tofitinwith參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto31theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof32.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher33intohopelessnessandhewas34touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto35toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo36togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark37toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening38shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark39Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew

41.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip42

.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband43,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir44ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement45Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork46.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure47you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver48.“Youknow,everymorningforthe49week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan50,Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.31.A.touch

B.grab

C.count

D.feel32.A.weakness

B.sickness

C.darkness

D.sadness33.A.run

B.sink

C.jump

D.step34.A.inspired

B.determined

C.honored

D.pleased35.A.return

B.adjust

C.contribute

D.stick36.A.dread

B.astonished

C.depressed

D.frightened37.A.volunteered

B.attempted

C.continued

D.struggled38.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.after39.A.drove

B.directed

C.accompanied

D.sent40.A.feeling

B.organs

C.skills

D.senses41.A.position

B.environment

C.status

D.role42.A.onherown

B.inperson

C.toherbenefit

D.onfoot43.A.politely

B.calmly

C.briefly

D.tightly44.A.opposite

B.separate

C.fixed

D.lonely45.A.tookchargeof

B.tookplaceof

C.tookadvantageof

D.tookholdof46.A.asusual

B.asarule

C.aswell

D.asaconsequence47.A.respect

B.envy

C.know

D.support48.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who49.A.past

B.same

C.first

D.next50.A.courage

B.will

C.sight

D.wisdom參考答案：31—35DCBBA

36—40DACCD41—45BADBD

46—50ABAC略三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverconsideredwhyyoubeginyawningtoowhenyouseesomeoneyawn?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元）inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateitwhetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthow,welearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevenmoreinformationregardinghowhumansbehaveandinteract.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物）forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.25. Mirrorneuronscanexplain_____A.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileB.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplateC.whywecrywhenwearehurtD.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacold26.Theunderlinedword"triggered"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_____’’.A.builtup B.brokenup C.setoff D.cutoff27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_____.A.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilitiesB.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction28. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.

B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C.Functionsofmirrorneurons. D.Existenceofmirrorneurons.參考答案：25．A26．C27．D28．C【名師點睛】本文考查了詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？嫉念}型，我們可以從以下幾個方面著手解題：1、根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進行猜測

有時短文中出現(xiàn)一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。

2、根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進行猜測

閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時后面緊跟一個同位語，對前面的詞進行解釋，這時可利用同位關(guān)系對前面或后面的詞義或句意進行猜測。3、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法（合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化等）進行猜測

在英語中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個詞，乍看起來，這個詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞知識，就不難猜出它的詞義。4、根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進行猜測

在一篇閱讀文章中，根據(jù)原因可以預(yù)測結(jié)果，根據(jù)結(jié)果也可以找出原因。5、根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進行猜測

文章中的代詞it,

that,

this,

he,

him

或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。有時代詞指代的對象相隔較遠，要認(rèn)真查找；也有時需要對前面提到的內(nèi)容進行總結(jié)，才能得出代詞所指代的事。19.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight，bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats，fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition，whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth，canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23－gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground，itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，accordingtoRobertMann，anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft，whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition，arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A．T