2023年高級(jí)英語閱讀期末復(fù)習(xí)提要與考試題型

高級(jí)英語閱讀（1）期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱與考試題型二、復(fù)習(xí)范圍:高級(jí)英語一、閉卷考察，120分鐘。二、復(fù)習(xí)范圍:高級(jí)英語（修訂本第一冊(cè)，張漢熙主編），第1,2,3,5課。三、考試題型:1.Replacetheita1icizedwordswithsimple,everyday(201.Replacethe(20blanks,20%)(20blanks,(20blanks,20%).Paraphrase.Makesentence(10sentencesand/orexpressions?20%)witheachofthefo11owingwordsandexpressions(10sentences,20%).Paraphrase.Makesentence.Translate(hefoUowingintoChinese(5shortpassages?10%).TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(5sentences>10%).ReadingComprehension(2passages,20%)四、四、復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)定：熟讀課文，掌握重點(diǎn)詞語，重點(diǎn)段落能譯能釋，練習(xí)部分規(guī)定所有獨(dú)立完畢。KEYTOEXERCISESLESSONONEII.Paraphrase：Thedonkcyswentinandoutamongthepcop1candfromonesidetoanothcr.2.Asyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoisegraduallydisappears.3.Theyreducethenumberoftheirchoiceandstarttobargainwiththeseller,causingthese11erto1owerhisprice.4.Hewillaskamuchhigherpriceandrefusetoreducethepricebyanysignificantamount.5.Asyoucomenearer?asuccessionoflight,ringingsoundsandloud,brokennoisebeginstohaveaneffectonyou.

IllTransIatethefolIowingintoChineseI.我現(xiàn)在特別說起的這個(gè)市場(chǎng)，得從一個(gè)哥特式的拱形門洞進(jìn)入，門洞的磚石由于年深日久而顯古舊。你從巨大的露天廣場(chǎng)炎熱而罐眼的陽光中一下走進(jìn)了陰涼而灰暗的洞穴。廣場(chǎng)一眼望不到頭，消失在遠(yuǎn)處的陰影里。Ill2.對(duì)顧客來說，到最后才讓店主猜著他喜歡什么，想買什么，是一件榮譽(yù)攸關(guān)的事情。3.另一方面，賣主振振有辭一再聲稱他現(xiàn)在的要價(jià)已是無利可圖;只是出于他個(gè)人對(duì)買主的敬慕,才肯這樣不惜血本。VIII.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithsimple,everydaywords:VIII.Replacetheitalic1.buyers。1.buyers。2.sharp,strong1ooiny,soletnn4.declaring,insisting4.declaring,insisting4.declaring,insisting5?.strike64.declaring,insisting5?.strike6。.abundance.P1cntyrichandcost1yrichandcost1yrichandcost1y.goodsX.Trans1atethefoowingintoEnglish:1.1.Azig-zagpathlostitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoorichandcost1y.goodsX.Trans1atethefoowingintoEnglish:1.1.Azig-zagpathlostitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.2.2.Althebazaartherearemanystailswheregoodsofeveryco2.2.Althebazaartherearemanystailswheregoodsofeveryconceivab1ekindaresold.3.Irea1lydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.4.Thencwlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.5.Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.6.Theydecidedtobuythathousewithagarageattached.7.Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.8.Thislitt1egirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.9.Toachievethefourmodernizalions,wemakeapointof1eamingfromtheadvaneedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.AsduskfelLdaylightfadedaway.Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.2.Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.**Makesentenceswitheachofthefol1owingwordsandexpressions:1.takeback?2.eye(orear,meaningman'spowerofseeingandhearing)3.penetrate4.fade,fadeaway5.echo6.followsuit7.deal(r.)o8.preliminary9.makeapointofdoingsth.。10.depriveLESSONTWO11.Paraphrase:1.Seriouslookingmenweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothecrowdsaroundthem.2.AssoonasIhe(axidriversawaIraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z3.Thetraditionalsmallfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresen((heconscantstrugglebetweenoIdtraditions,andnewdevelopment.4.Isufferedfromastrongfee1ingofshamewhenIthoughtoftheprospectofmeeting(hemayorinmysocks.5.ThosefcwAmericansandGermanspresentseemedjusttofeclrestrained.6.AfterthrccdaysinJapanoncgetsquiteusedtobowingtopeop1easaritualtoshowgratitude.7.IwasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrea1izedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutofmysaddaydreamythinking.8.Ithoughtforsomereasonoro(herIhadnotbeenaffeeted.Trans1atethefollowingintoChinese：1.另一方面，我感情激動(dòng)，喉嚨哽噎，愁思連綿，這同日本鐵路官員說什么毫不相干。踏上廣島的土地，呼吸著廣島的空氣，這件事自身就比我過去的任何旅行或采訪任務(wù)更為激動(dòng)人心。難道我不是就在犯罪的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)嗎？2.出乎意料，在車站經(jīng)歷的那種感情沖動(dòng)又回來了。當(dāng)我想到我現(xiàn)在是站在第一顆原子彈爆炸的地方時(shí),我心頭沉重。就在這兒,成千上萬的人在原子彈爆炸的一剎那遭到殺害。另有成千上萬的人忍受痛苦的折磨，慢慢死去。3.“在這個(gè)牡蠣之城，有兩派見解，一派主張保存轟炸的遺跡，另一派主張消除一切痕跡，甚至連在轟炸中心樹立的紀(jì)念碑也拆掉4.“假如你身上有明顯的原子燒傷的痕跡的話，你的孩子就會(huì)受到非原子彈受害者的歧視?！?.“我每多活一天,多受一大罪，也就是距脫離苦海的日子近了一天。每過這樣一天,我就做一只新的紙鳥，放到那一堆紙鳥中去。我看著這些小鳥，慶幸疾病給我?guī)淼暮眠\(yùn)氣。由于疾病磨煉了我的性格。”VI.Replacetheita1icizedwordswithsimpie,everydaywords:job,task,duty2.unaware3.fronts,byfrontdoors.striking,fascinating；strangesight;continual,end1ess,constant.suddensharpfee1ing；idea?thought,expectation6.ki11ed?murdered.pain,torture8.fame9.daydreamthoughts0.atomicdisaster11.teardown?pulldown12.meetwith,face

IX.Translatethefo1lowingintoEnglish:1.ThereisnotasoulinthehaI1.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.2.Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.(Thebooklooksmuchthesameasabox.)3.Sichuandia1ectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itssome(imesdifficulttote11onefromtheother.4.Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z5.Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendswereta1kingabout.6.Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.7.Shecou1dn'tfai1asleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.8.Ihavehadthematteronmymindfora1ongtime.9.He1ovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.0.Itwasonlyafteralewminutesthathiswordssankin.1.Thesoi1smellsoffreshgrass.2.CouIdyousparemeafewminutes?3.Cou1dyousparemeaticket?Thalelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.**MakesentenceswitheachofthefoliowingwordsandexpressionI.1.s1**MakeI.1.s1I.1.s12a.a1umpinone'sthroatpreviousrubshoulderswith。5.atthesightof?6.grininresponsetoignoranceI.1.s12a.a1umpinone'sthroatpreviousrubshoulderswith。5.atthesightof?6.ment(v.)10.confessLESSONTHREEII.Paraphrase:I.Itwasnotatallpossibletocatcha1argeamountoffish.2.Hisfingerscametothep1acewherethe1ayeroficewasfoimedtwentyyearsago.3.Theenginesoftheplanearekeptrunningbeeausethepilotfearsthatifhestopstheengines,themetaIpartswouldbefrozensoidandtheengineswouldnotbeabletostartagain.4.Bitbybittreesintherainforestarefeliedandthelandisclearandturnedintopasturewherecattiecanberaisedquicklyandslaughteredandthebeefcanbeusedinhamburgers.5.Thousandsofbirdswhichwehavenotevenhadachaneetoseewi11becomeextinct..Weareusinganddestroyingresourcesinsuchvolumethatwearedisturbingthebalancebetweendaylightanddarkness..Orhavewebeensoaccustomedtothebrightelectric1ightsthatwefailtounderstandthethreateningimplicationofthescclouds,thatitisaglaringsignofthev沁lentc1ashbetweenhumanactivityandnature..ToputthequestionsdifferentlyUpti11now,weseemtobeunawareofthefactthattheearth'snaturalsystemsareverydelicateandcaneasi1ybedisrupted.2.Thiscontinuingrevolutionhassudden1ydevelopedataspeedthatdoubledandtripledtheoriginalspeed.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1.迄今為止，地球大氣層最重要的變化始于上世紀(jì)初的工業(yè)革命，并自那以后逐步加快變化速度。工業(yè)意味著先是煤，后是石油的消耗，我們?nèi)紵罅康拿汉陀汀獙?dǎo)致大氣層二氧化碳含量的增長(zhǎng)。這種增長(zhǎng)使更多的熱量保存在大氣層內(nèi)，從而逐漸使

地球變暖。離南極不到一百碼遠(yuǎn)，在雪上飛機(jī)降落的冰鋪跑道上風(fēng)處，科學(xué)家一日數(shù)次測(cè)量大氣，以在表上標(biāo)出這無情的變化。飛機(jī)降落后，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)仍在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),以防金屬部件凍住，無法發(fā)動(dòng)。在我訪問期間，我現(xiàn)看了一位科學(xué)家劃出那天的測(cè)量結(jié)果，把表上一條直線上升的線再往上推動(dòng)。他告訴我——在這地球盡頭——很容易看清全球大氣層的巨大變化的速度仍在加快。2.當(dāng)前人類文明對(duì)全球環(huán)境威脅的戰(zhàn)略實(shí)質(zhì)以及全球環(huán)境變化對(duì)人類文明威脅的戰(zhàn)略實(shí)質(zhì)向我們提出了一系列相同的挑戰(zhàn)和不對(duì)的的盼望。有的人認(rèn)為，有了一種新的終極技術(shù)，不管是核能還是基因工程，就可以解決這個(gè)問題。別的人認(rèn)為只有大大減少我們對(duì)技術(shù)的依靠才干改善生活的條件——這種見解充其量是一種簡(jiǎn)樸化的見解。真正的解決辦法要從重新設(shè)計(jì)以及最終彌合文明與地球之間的關(guān)系中去尋找。這只有通過重新仔細(xì)估量一切導(dǎo)致這種關(guān)系相對(duì)近期發(fā)生的劇烈變化的因素才干達(dá)成。改變我們與地球之間的關(guān)系的方式當(dāng)然包含新技術(shù)，但關(guān)鍵的變化將包含對(duì)這種關(guān)系自身的新的思緒，新的結(jié)識(shí)。IX.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithsimple,everydaywordsorexpressions:basic,examp1esunalterab1e3。.basic,examp1esunalterab1e3。.meetingstr汰eagainsteacho(herstr汰eagainsteachostr汰eagainsteacho(hersetup6?.see>attackatthcsametimeatthcsametimebaIancc9?.existencc,increasing11.atthcsametimebaIancc9?.existencc,increasing11.11.out-of—dateLESSONFIVE11.out-of—dateParaphrase：1.HillerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheU.S.thesupportofthosewhowcreenemiesofCommuni$m.2.WinantsaidtheUnitcdStatcswouIddothesame.3.Inthisway,mylifeismademucheasier.4.Iwi11nottakebackasinglewordofwhatIhavesaidabout

it.5.TheNaziairforcehavesufferedsevere1ossesintheaerialBattleofEngland.Nowtheyfee1happybecausetheythinktheycaneasilybeatthcRussianairforccwithoutheavyloss.6.Weshallbemoredeterminedandsha11makebetterandfulieruseofourresources.7.LetusstrengthenourunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNaziGermanywhenwehavenotyetbeenovenvhelmedandwhenwearestil1powerfu1.Translatethefol1owingintoChinesc:1.我只有一個(gè)目的:摧毀希特勒。這樣一來，我對(duì)各種事物的態(tài)度就容易決定得多。假如希特勒入侵地獄，我至少要在下院替魔鬼說幾句好話。2.假如希特勒認(rèn)為他對(duì)蘇俄的進(jìn)攻會(huì)使民主陣營(yíng)各國(guó)不那么專心一致要消滅希特勒,或放松這方面的努力，那他就大錯(cuò)而特錯(cuò)，并將為此付出代價(jià)。3.他所以要推毀俄國(guó)是由于他希望假如得手，他就可以從東線把其陸、空軍主力抽回來，投入對(duì)英倫三島的進(jìn)攻。他清楚地知道假如他不能征服英國(guó)，他就將因其罪行而受到處罰。4.他希望他能在比過去更大的規(guī)模上，再次反復(fù)他一直得心應(yīng)手地使用的策略:將敵人各個(gè)擊破。一旦這一策略獲得成功,他就可以上演最后的一幕，將西半球置于其意志和制度的統(tǒng)治之下。不征服西半球，他的所有侵略成果就保不住。Rep1acetheitalicizedwordswithsimp1e,everydaywords:.prcparing,writingdown2。.veryfastandvio1ently39.obtaining,ge11ingreturned5.spend...onit6.frontiersancienttime8.evil90.agreeholdtalkswithourenemy11.re1igiousbelief,f