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2023年湖北省荊門市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
二、漢譯英(10題)31.還未決定會議在哪里召開。
32.(給我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
33.我確信她的英語知識對這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的。
34.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。
35.中國經(jīng)濟(jì)何時躍居世界第一,取決于是否能保持這種高速增長,或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。
36.找個好工作越來越困難了。
37.就能力而言,湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。
38.如果你想勝任未來的工作,就必須掌握一門外語。
39.(如果當(dāng)時你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
40.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
42.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
43.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
44.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
45.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
46.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
47.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
48.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
49.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
50.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people
52.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.
A.morebadthanitwas
B.theworsethanbefore
C.worsethaneverbefore
D.morebadthantheywere
53.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
54.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
55.
第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
56.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
57.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
58.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
59.
60.
第8題Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.
A.drovevery,veryfast
B.killedanotherdriver
C.killedhimself
D.bothAandC
62.
Whysofewpeopleareleft-handed______.
A.hasnothingtodowithheredity
B.isnotknownbyscientists
C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains
D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins
63.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答36~39問題。
第36題Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan
64.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition(strongwish):tobetheluckycustomer(顧客)whodidnothavetopayforshopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday!"
Forseveralweeks,Mrs.Edward'shoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphope.Thecupboardsinherkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.It'snouseherhusbandtryingtopersuadeher.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldcometoherandsaid:"Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."
OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardthecashdesk.Asshedidso,sawthemanagerapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree."
Thehousewiveswhowenttothesupermarketwere______.
A.poorB.hopefulC.fortunateD.hopeless
65.
Accordingtothepassage,apairofpandasistobesenttotheUSAafter______.
A.theywereborninthecityofChengdu
B.theywerecaughtinSichuanProvince
C.theUSApaid$4milliontoChina
D.threeyear'sdiscussionofthetwocities
66.
Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?
A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.
B.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.
C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers'portablecomputers.
D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.
67.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.
A.thosewhodiedinthewar
B.thosewhohadwon
C.animaginaryfigure
D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler
68.49.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous
69.Mr.Barlowwasinvitedtotheheadoffice______.
A.toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman
B.sothatMr.Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob
C.tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman
D.sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's
70.WhenGodmadethefirstman,heputhiminabeautifulgarden,theGardenofEden.HereAdamlivedinpeacewithalltheanimals.GodgaveAdameternallife.ButAdamwaslonelyinthegarden,soGodmadeEve.WhenAdamwasasleeponenight,GodtookaribfromhimandmadeEve,thefirstwoman.AdamwashappywhenhewokeupthenextmorningandfoundEvebesidehim.Godsaidtothem,"HereintheGardenyouhaveeverything.Butyoucannothaveonething:youcannoteattheapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledge."
OnedaySatancametotheGarden.HechangedintoasnakeandwenttoliveintheTreeofKnowledge.WhenEvecamenearthetreeoneday,thesnakecalledher.Hegaveheranappleandsaid,"Takethisappleandeatit.Don'tlistentotheGod.Eatit."AfterEvetookabite,shetheappletoAdam.Hewasafraid,butEverepeatedagainandagain:"It'sgood.Here,eatit.Whynot?"Sohefinallyatetheapple.
Beforetheyatetheapple;AdamandEvedidn'tknowthattheywerenaked.Butnowtheywereashamedandcoveredtheirbodieswithleaves.Godwasangrywiththem.Hesaid,"LeavetheGarden.Youcannotstayhere."
WhenAdamandEveleftthegarden,theyhadtheirfirstexperienceofpainandhardworkinthecoldhardworldoutside.
GodputAdaminabeautifulgardenwherehelived______.
A.peacefullywithotherpeople
B.happilywithalltheanimals
C.byhimselfwithoutanyotherpeople
D.eternally
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
3.D
4.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
5.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
7.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
8.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
9.A
10.A
11.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
12.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
13.D
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
21.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
22.C
23.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
24.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
25.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
26.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
27.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
28.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
29.B
30.C
31.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
32.Whatimpressedmemost
33.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.
34.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.
35.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
36.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.
37.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
38.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
39.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
40.I'mquitesure
41.darkened
42.consumption
43.performance
44.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
45.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應(yīng)該改成either,C表達(dá)錯誤,故本題選擇D。
46.proposal
47.unknown
48.deadly
49.occupied
50.comparison
51.B
52.C
53.C本題考查動詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們錯過了最后一趟公共汽車,并且也沒有錢坐出租車,于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”,指由于某種原因錯過了某個機(jī)會、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達(dá)”;lose意為“丟失”;catch意為“趕上”、,
54.Dwho替代的是主語thosepeople,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時。
55.Aassoonas是連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,所以從句中動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,所以B.willcome不符合,C.come是動詞原形,D.iscoming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,都不符合。
56.C
57.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。
58.B本題考查動詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。develop發(fā)展;grow成長;increase加大,增加;raise提高。
59.Drecent是“最近的,近期的”;fresh是“新鮮的”;real“真的”,late“最近,不久前”為副詞。
60.B介詞0f后跟代詞US,數(shù)詞用作同位語,指“我們四人
61.A解析:此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。我們知道事故的起因是第3個司機(jī)的高速駕駛。文章最后一段提及該司機(jī)傷勢嚴(yán)重,而另兩輛車的司機(jī)的情況在文中未被提及,故B,C和D不是正確答案,A為唯一正確選擇。
62.B解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在第五段中提到“Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.”(也許最讓人迷惑不解的并不是為什么有些人是左撇子,而是為什么他們的人數(shù)這么少。),“puzzle(迷)”即“notknown”。
63.B本題為一判斷題,參見文章第一自然段,即可知答案。
64.B
65.D
66.D解析:讀懂文章第1段第2句話in
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