高中英語(yǔ)必修三unitlanguage points

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語(yǔ)必修三unitlanguagepoints…wereonatrip

toCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontreal…

trip:(通常指短途的)行走,旅行

(尤指娛樂性的)

beonatripto地點(diǎn)

make/takeatripto地點(diǎn)

onabusinesstrip出差LanguagePoints狀態(tài)動(dòng)作第1頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)

海濱之行__________________

前往巴黎的蜜月之旅

__________________________

他出差在外。

Heis__________________.

我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。

Myfatherwill____________________nextweek.atriptotheseasideahoneymoontriptoParisonabusinesstripmakeatriptoNewYork第2頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)2.ratherthan表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是…而不是…；與其…不如…”

肯定前者否定后者1.Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.2.Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.3.Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.4.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.第3頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)3.YouratherthanI____goingtogocamping.注意：1)ratherthan后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to,如上句。但ratherthan位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to的不定式。1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecided…2.Ratherthan______thevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.alloware2)ratherthan連接兩并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”第4頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)3)wouldratherdo…thando…寧可做…也不愿…=woulddo…ratherthando…prefertodo…ratherthando…她寧愿呆在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會(huì)。ShewouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthangototheconcert.我寧死也不屈服于敵人。Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.第5頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)

3.Going

eastward,youwill...-ward(s)加在前置詞上，構(gòu)成副詞，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。向前___________向后___________向外___________向南___________向西___________向北___________

forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)第6頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)

4.thousandsof

成千上萬(wàn)的注意：million,billion,thousand,hundred,score,dozen前有確定數(shù)字時(shí)，詞尾都不加s；前沒有確定數(shù)字而后接of時(shí)，詞尾都加s。300名學(xué)生_____________________這些雞蛋里的3打________________________幾打雞蛋_______________threehundredstudentsthreedozenoftheseeggsdozens

of

eggs第7頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)5.surround作動(dòng)詞，意為“包圍；圍繞”。be

surrounded

by

/with

被……環(huán)繞著這座城市四面環(huán)水。Thecityissurroundedbywater.surrounding

adj.

周圍的surroundings

n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物;環(huán)境Thesevencontinents_______________byoceans,makingtheearthlooklikeahugeblueball.Thetown’sclearandsweetwatercomesfromthe____________hills.3.I’dliketobringupmychildinhealth_____________.aresurroundedsurroundingsurroundings第8頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)6.somemeasuringover90metres

是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)其構(gòu)成：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)法上不是一個(gè)句子，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨情況。1)Herhomeworkdone,Marydecidedtogoshopping.2)Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.3)Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.作原因狀語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)第9頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)1).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.2).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.4).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夾在胳膊下).finished

permittingunderthearms第10頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)7.

settle

down

Hesettled

downinhischairtoreadthenewspaper.2)ManypeoplesettledowninSanDiegobecauseofthefineweather.3）Therewassomuchnoisethatwewereunabletosettledowntostudying.settledowntosth./doing專心致志于…

安穩(wěn)地坐下定居下來(lái)開始專心于第11頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)8.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthan

anyothercountryintheworld.用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)1)同一范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí)，

比較級(jí)

+

thananyother

+

單名或

比較級(jí)

+

thananyoftheother

+

復(fù)數(shù)名詞。2)不同范圍內(nèi)比較，用比較級(jí)+thanany+單名1.中國(guó)比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.2.他是班里最高的。Heisthetallestinhisclass.Heis_____________________________inhisclass.Heis______________________________________inhisclass.tallerthananyotherstudent

tallerthananyoftheotherstudents

第12頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)IV.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1.他住在一所四周都是美麗花草的房子里。(besurroundedby)

Helivesinahouse(that/whichis)surroundedbybeautifulflowersandgrass.2.就像他的父親一樣，他也有音樂天賦。(haveagiftfor)

Justlikehisfather,healsohasagift

formusic.第13頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)3.司機(jī)沒能及時(shí)看見另一輛車。(catchsightof)Thedriverfailedtocatchsightofanothercarintime.4.你認(rèn)為你能在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？(m