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/8學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試技巧TipsforOralEnglishExaminationPoweredby翟一星Thewholeprocessmaybedividedintothreeparts:Lead-in(引入)discussion(討論)couclution(總結(jié))Tip1:TalkAboutYourHobbyortheWeatherFirstOkayyoumaystartyourtopicwiththeweatheroryourhobbywhichrelatedtotheissue.Say:Wordstodescribetheweathersunny,mild,nice,amazing,great,awesome,wonderful,Adorable…Overcast;dull,gloomy,broken,notsettled…PM2.5,smog,hazecold,chilly,freezing,piercing,biting,HobbyIaminterestedin…Iamcrazyabout…Ienjoydoing……ismyfavoriteIprefer…to…Iwouldgoforthisonebecause…Ihate…It'sannoyingtodo…Ican'tstand…Tip2:WaystoPutForwardYourOwnIdea(Areyoustillclaimingyourideabeginninglike:IthinkblablablaTrythefollowingwaystostartyourtopic.)Personally,Ithink/feel/believe/suppose…Inmyopinion/inmyeyes…Myviewon…isthat…I'dliketopointoutthatAsfarasI'mconcernedTobeginwith,wemaysaythatInthefirstplace,IwanttosaythatTip3:Askforyourpartner'idseawhenyouhavenothingtosaytoavoidsilenceandcontinuethediscussion.Whatdoyouthinkabout…?Whatwouldyousayabout…?Howdoyoufeelabout…?Doyouhaveanideaon…?Iwaswonderingwhatyouropinionof…?was…?Tip3:AgreeingwithanOpinion1.2.3.Topic1:Doyoupreferafuelcellpoweredcar,atraditionalICenginecar,orahybrid(混合動(dòng)力)car?Why?Part1:Lead-inHaveyouevernoticethechargingpostsinthesouthpartofourcampus?Manyelectricaltaxisarechargingthere.Newenergycarsarebecomingmoreandmorecommoninourdailylife.Theyaredesignedtosolvetheenergyshortage,andthepollutionproblems.Sowhatkindofcardoyouprefer?Thefuelcellcar?ThetraditionalICenginecars?Orthehybridcars?Part2:IdeasICenginecar:advantagesanddisadvantagesAdvantages:cheaperthanthenewenergycars.convenienttofillup.Morepowerfulthanthenewenergycars.TravelaIongerdistanceforonefilling.Itisamaturetechnologywhichhasbeendevelopedoveronehundredyears.Thusitismorereliable.Disadvantages:Itpollutestheair;emitscarbondioxideandothergreenhousegas;Gasolineisnonrenewable,andwillbeusedupsomeday.Fuelcellpoweredcar:advantagesanddisadvantages.Advantages:Produceonlywater,andhavenoemission,alsoenvironmentallyfriendly.……Disadvantages:ItspowerdensityisnotashighasICenginecars.Itisnotconvenienttogetrefueled.Theinfrastructureisnotyetcompleted,thusitwillsetmanylimitationtothefuelcellcarsowners.Hybridcar:advantagesanddisadvantages.Whatisahybridcar:Ahybridvehicleusestwoormoredistinettypesofpower,suchasinternalcombustionenginepluselectricmotorAdvantages:ThelevelofitsemissionofcarbondioxideislowerthantherecommendedlevelsetbyEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Ithasthecapacitytostoreandreuserecapturedenergyinthestop-and-gocitytrafficsystem,thusitreducefuel.Itcanbeagreattransitionwhenwearenotreadytoabandongasoline.Disadvantages:Thebatteryhasashortlifespan,soitwillcostalottoreplacethebattery.Thebatterycancausepollution.3.……Part3:conclusionWemaypreferdifferentkindsofcars?Butonethingisforsureourvehicleforthefuturewillbecheaper,fasterandmostimportantly,cleaner.Topic2:WhatdoyouknowaboutMars?Whatistheimportaneeofspaceexploration?Part1:lead-inSohaveeverseenthescieneefiction“TheMartian”?ItisafilmthattalksaboutthesurvivalstoryofanastronautMarkWatney,whowasleftaloneandpresumeddeadafteraviolentsandstorm?LifeinMarsisreallydifferentfromearth?ItisreallyamiracleforMarktoreturntoearthsafely?ThefilmreallyarousesmycuriosityaboutMarsandthewholeuniverse?Sohowdoyouguysfeelaboutthat?Part2:discussionsCharacteristicsofMars:1?Atmosphere:theatmospheremainlyconsistsof98%carbondioxide2%argon氬),%2nitrogen(氮),andtracesofoxideandwater.2?Climateandseason:Marshasawiderangeoftemperature,duetoitsthinatmosphere;theseasononMarsisearth-like,butitistwiceofearthyear.Distancefromearthandsun:thefourthplanetfromsun,andthesecondsmallestplanetinthesolarsystem.Redsurface—causedbyironoxideComparisontoearthinmass,gravity,volume…Theimportanceofspaceexploration:Spaceexplorationnotjustsatisfiesourcuriosityithassomeothermeaning.Itboomtechnologies,helpusunderstandtheworld,understandhowitworks.Mostimportantlywhenwelookintothewholeuniversewewillfindwhoweare,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Wewillfindourplanetuniqueandbeautifulthuswemayprotectitbetter.Topic3:Whattypesofenergysourcewouldyouliketopromote?Why?Part1:lead-inEverymomentweareusingenergy.Nowweareusingairconditionertogetcool;wecentralheatingtogetwarm;inancienttimespeopleusefiretoroastfood...butnowaswearedevelopingourindustry,weconsumemoreandmoreenergy,asaresultwearenowfacingseriousenvironmentalproblemandenergycrisis.Nowwehavegotmanykindsofenergytochoose,likesolarpower,hydroelectricity,windpower,biofuels,nuclearpower…sowhichonedoyouguyswanttopromotesupposewearenownationleaders-Part2:discussionsNuclearpower:Itisefficient,cheap,butdangerousatthesametime.Therehavebeensomedisasters,liketheChernobyldisaster.Itwilltakedecadestocleanuptheeffect.Windpower:Notefficient,expensiveSolarpower:Limitlessrecourse,butitcannotbewidelyusedTherateoftransformingsunlighttoelectricityislow.Butitisnecessaryinsomecases,suchasindistantislandPart3:conclusionTopic4:WhydoyouthinkDarwinissogreat?OrLincoln?Oranybodyelseyouconsidergreat?Part1:lead-inDarwinandLincolnwerebornonthesamedayFeb?12,1809?Bothofthemhaveleadedagreatrevolution.Oneofthemisascientisttheotheroneisapolitician.Andbothofthemhavehadagreatimpactontheworldwelivenow.Sohowcanwetellwhoismoreimportant,whoisgreaterthantheother?Whatareyouropinions?Part2:discussionDarwin:Supports:Darwinisgreater,forheriskedhishealthandreputationtoputforwardtheideathatwehumanarejustpartofthenature,notovernature.Heisbrave.AndhisadventurethevoyageonHerMajestysShipBeaglewasuniqueandirreplaceable,becausenootherscientistcouldhavetheexperienee,onotherscientistcouldcollectagreatdealofsampleashedid.Objections:Darwinisnotthatgreat!ImagineDarwinwasnotbornthetheoryofevolutionwillbecomeupbyotherscientist.Hewasnottheonlyonewhohadtheidea.Lincoln:Supports:LincolnendedthecivilwarwhichclaimedthousandsAmericanslife.HewasapoliticalgeniusandheknewhowtouseIanguagehowtomakeapublicspeechtogetpeople'attention.HeknewtheartofIanguageandatthesametimehecreatedhisownstyleorrathertheAmericanstyle.Objection:LincolnisnotasgreatasDarwin.LincolnjustmadediffereneeinsideAmerica.Hestoppedthecivilwarandmadearevolution.ButitcannotbecomparedtoDarwin'contribution,whichhadagreatimpactoneveryone'mindintheworld.Hechallengedthereligionandfreepeoplesmind…?Part3:couclusionYeswhenwethinkaboutwhoisgreater,wemustseetheirimpactontheworld,andwecantrytoimaginewhatourworldwillbelikeiftheywerenotthere.SonowwefindthatitseemsDarwinismoreimportantforhistheoryhashadalonglastingeffectontheworldwelivenow,tillnowmanyscientistsarestillstudytheevolutionofspecies,andthehistoryofhuma'evolution.Topic5:Whatishappiness?Andhowcanwemakelifehappy?Part1:lead-inDoyoustillremembertheinterviewareyouhappy”madebyCCTVduringonenationaldayyearsago?Amansaidmyfirstnameis‘eng'.‘‘Themanjustmisunderstandsthejournalihejustsaysthatdeliberately.soifyouareaskedthesamequestionwhatwillyousay,whatisyourunderstandingofhappiness,andhowwillyoumakeahappylife.Part2:discussionWhatishappiness?Itisnotjustakindofemotion,italsocontainthefeelingofcontentment,well-being,qualityoflife…Howtomakeahappylife?Makefriends,dosportstokeepfit,helpothers,keepapositivemind.Dothingsyoulike…Part3:conclusionHereIhavegotachickensoupforthesoul:Happinessisnodependingonhowlargeyourhouseis,itishowmanylaughinthehousethatmatters;Happinessisnotdependingonhowluxuryyourcarsare;itisyouthatyouarrivehomesafelythatmatters;Happinessisnothowbeautifulyourloveris;itisthatyourlover'brightsmilethatmatters.Topic6:Discusshowtotackle(處理)negativeemotionsinlifesuchasfrustration,depression,anger,etc.Parti:lead-inTherearetimeswhenwearedistressedbysomenegativemood?Weallhavetheexperienceofquarrelingwithafriendortheexperienceoffailinganexam,orhavingsomeinexplicablesadnesscausedbythebadweatherorsomethingelse.Negativeemotionreallyharmsone,soisthereanygoodwaystotackleit,andhelponetoleadabrightlife?Part2:discussionWaystotacklebadmood:Learntotalkout.Whenwearefacingsomedepresswecanalwaystalkaboutitwithourfriends.Inthiswayyoucangetadvicesfromyourfriends,andreleaseyourself.Getagoodsleep.Afteragoodsleep,youcanbemoreenergeticandmorerelax.Itisagoodwaytoreducepressureandgetridofbadmood.Smiletoyourself.Accordingtosomeresearchesexpressioncanchangepeople'smind.Weallknowthatourexpressionsarereflectionsofourheart;alsoourheartwillcooperatewithourexpression.Forexamplewhenwefeelsadabigsmilewillmakeyoufeelbetter.Dosports.Whenyouaredoingsportsyougetmotivatednotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.Part3:conclusionTopic7:Discusshowautomationwouldchangeourlivesinthefuture.Part1:lead-inHaveyoueverseentheAmericanfilmSurrogates”未來(lái)戰(zhàn)警)?Inthefilmeveryonehashissurrogaterobottoreplacethemintherealworld,andtheythemselvesjustlayinbad,andcontroltherobotwiththeirbrainwaves.Maybethatissurreal,andjustsomekindofimagination,butonethingisforsureourlifewillbegreatlychangedbyrobotbyautomation.Part2:discussionInhome:Theremaybehouseholdrobottomakedinner,cleanthefloor,andevenpickupchildrenforus.AnditmaybepossiblethatweallhaveourpersonalrobotdoctorlikeBaymax(大白)intheBigHeroSix”,totakecareforus.Andwemayalsohaveafull-automaticcarwhichcanhelpusplantrafficroute,helpusdrivethecarlikewearehavingapersonaldriver.Inlaboratory:Inlaboratorywecanhaverobotandautomaticmachinestohelpusdealwithsomeexperimentswhichisdangerousorwhichinquirehighprecisionandhighquality.Infactory:Infactmanyfactoriesarehighlyautomatednow.Automationcanhelpfactorytoproduceproductswithhighequality.Maybefewworkerswillbeneededinfactory.Andthustherewillbejobloss.Part3:conclusionOurlifeinthefuturewillsurelybechangedbyautomationandwewillenjoytheconvenienceitbringswithus.Asmorelaborbeingreleasedwecandosomethingmorecreativeandleavethehardworktoourrobots0(A_A)0~Topic8:Discusspotentialhazard(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))andconsequencesofpeople'soverrelianee(過(guò)度依賴(lài))onhigh-tech.Parti:lead-inThereisnodoubtthathigh-techmakeourlifemoreconvenientandeasy.Wearegettingusedtotheconvenienceitbringsus,butdoyounoticethathigh-techgetsinvoIvedtoomuchandweoverreliantonit.Itistruethathigh-techstopsourevoIving?Part2:discussionOverrelianeeoncomputer:Nowmanypeopleareusedtotypewordswithcomputer,handwritingbecomerare.Andcharacteramnesia(alsocalledtakepens,forgetcharacter)becomemoreandmorecommonamongmanypeople.AndwhenwearetypingEnglishwordsthecomputercancorrectthewrongwordsautomaticallyfo
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