吉林省四平市茂林鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

吉林省四平市茂林鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Comeovertomyplacewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C2.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargebyProfessorWang______theydidtheexperiment.A.where,that

B.that,which

C.that,where

D.which,that參考答案：D3.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,with

friends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C4.---What’sinyourhand?---_____novel.Wouldyouliketoreadit?A.AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B.AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralianC.AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D.AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian參考答案：C5.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?

--Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.

A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)。will表示人的臨時(shí)的決定。6.ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy._________,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Moreover

D.Therefore參考答案：D略7.Dinosaurshavecompletelydiedoutontheearth,never

again.A．tobeseen

B．beingseen

C．seen

D．havingbeenseen參考答案：A8.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround參考答案：D9.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing.________itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until.B.unless.C.before.D.after參考答案：C10.—DoyoustillrememberthelittleTomyougottoknow10yearsago?—Ofcourse.Hewasaniceboy,buthe_______talkabouthimselfallthetime.A.shall B.might C.would D.must參考答案：C11.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscan________aparticularexperimentbeforedoingtheminareallab.A.reveal

B.reserveC.preview

D.provide參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.reveal顯示，揭露；B.reserve保留；C.preview預(yù)演；D.provide提供。句意：在VR應(yīng)用創(chuàng)造的虛擬實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境下，學(xué)生們可以在真正實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前預(yù)演一個(gè)特定的實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處表示預(yù)演實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。12.Meetingmyauntaftersomanyyearswasawarmoccasion,______I’dstrikeintomyheart.A.that B.one C.when D.what參考答案：B略13.Therewasa（n）_________momentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.A.nervous

B.embarrassed

C.anxious

D.worried參考答案：C14.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B.to;beingcarriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout參考答案：B略15.Gillard’s

rideto

topofAustralianpoliticswas

roughone.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.a；the

D.a；不填參考答案：B略16.—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’t

takepartinthespeechcontestyesterdayafternoon．

—I'mterriblysorry,

A．hadconducted B．conducted．

C．wasconducting D．wouldconduct

參考答案：C17.—Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?

—No.It’smyday______today.A.off

B.in

C.away

D.out參考答案：A略二、填空18.AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm,Sweden,onOctober21,1853butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfathermadeastrongpositionfor

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intheengineeringindustry.Afterhisfatherwentbankrupt,mostofthefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859.AlfredNobelhadneverbeentoschool

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university,buthadstudied

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(private)andbythetimehewastwenty,hewasaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,

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(speak)Swedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Likehisfather,hewasimaginativeandinventive,buthehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore

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(finance)sense.Hewasquicktoseeindustrialchancesforhisscientificinventionsand

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(build)upovereightycompaniesintwentydifferentcountries.ButNobel’smainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific

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(discover).Instead,hewasalwayssearchingforameaningforlife,andfromhisyouthhehadtaken

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seriousinterestinliteratureandphilosophy.Healsocareddeeplyaboutthewholeofmankind.Hisgreatestwishwastoseeanendtowarsandthepeacebetweennations.In1896,NobeldiedinItaly.Inhiswill,heleftmoney

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(provide)prizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics,Chemistry,Physiology,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace.Andso,themanwhofeltheshouldhavediedatbirthisrememberedandrespectedlong

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hisdeath.參考答案：56．himself57．or58．privately59．speaking60．Financial61．built62．discoveries63．a(chǎn)64．toprovide65．a(chǎn)fter56．他爸爸為自己在工程行業(yè)找了一個(gè)很好的位置。故填himself。57．AlfredNobel沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)，也沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)。or或者。故填or。58．修飾動(dòng)詞studied用副詞。故填privately。59．使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，AlfredNobel和speak是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填speaking。60．使用形容詞修飾名詞sense。故填Financial。61．根據(jù)上文的was可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填built。62．形容詞scientific修飾名詞discovery，這是可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有不定冠詞說(shuō)明是復(fù)數(shù)。故填discoveries。63．takeaseriousinterestin對(duì)……非常感興趣。故填a。64．他留下錢，為了給物理，化學(xué)，生理學(xué)，藥學(xué)，文學(xué)和和平方面的杰出工作提供獎(jiǎng)金。使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toprovide。65．這個(gè)感覺(jué)在出生的時(shí)候就會(huì)死去的人在死后很久都被記住和尊敬。故填after。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章介紹AlfredNobel的出生，家庭，他的事業(yè)成就和他怎么設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的。19.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.concernedB.estimatedC.purposesD.intentionalE.resultF.nationallyG.assumedH.privateI.interestJ.completely

Bynowyouknowthatgettingyourmoney’sworthisnotjustamatterofluck.Itismoreoftenthe

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ofbuyingskill.Nevertheless,eventhesmartestconsumersaresometimesfooledintothinkingtheyaregettingtheirmoney’sworthwhentheyarenot.Atonetimeoranother,almosteveryoneexperiencesdeception(欺騙）inthemarketplace.Thedeceptionmaynotbe

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.But,whetherornot,anykindofdeceptionhurtsconsumers’feelingsaswellastheirpocketbooks.Somekindsofdeceptionevenendangertheirhealthandsafetyaswell.Obviously,consumersneedprotectionagainstthemarketingofunsafegoodsandfalseormisleadingadvertising.Fortunately,therearebothpublicand

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agenciesworkingtomeettheneed.Government’sjobinfreeenterprisesystemistoprotectthepublic

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.Thepubliciscomposedentirelyofconsumers.Whenitcomestoprotectingconsumers,therefore,governmenthasthemostinfluence.Becausemostconsumerproductsaresold

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,themajorresponsibilityforconsumerprotectionis

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byfederalgovernment.Thatresponsibility,however,issharedbymanyagencies.Forexample,theUSPostalServiceworkstouncoverandstopdishonestschemesoperatedbymail.TheNationalHighwaySafetyBureauis

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withallaspectsofautomobilesafety.Certainfederalagencies,however,haveconsumerprotectionasoneoftheirchief

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.Mostfederalagenciesareknownbytheirinitials.FDAstandsfortheFoodandDrugAdministration,whichprobablydoesmoretoprotectconsumersthananyotheragency.Itsmajorconcernisthesafety,purity,andlabelingoffoods,drugs,andcosmetics.Thesearetheproductsforwhichconsumersspendsa(n)

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38%oftheirincomes.參考答案：41-----49

EDHIF,

GACB

略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Grasslandsneedtimetorestwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromoneareaofpasture(牧場(chǎng))toanothercanprovidethetimeneededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotationalgrazing.(循環(huán)放牧)

Rotationalgrazingisgoodforthelandandtheanimals,anditcansavemoney.Thisformofgrazingcanreducetheneedforpesticide(農(nóng)藥)treatmentsbyreducingthegrowthofweeds.Anditcanlimittheneedforchemicalfertilizersbylettinganimalwastesdothejobofnaturalfertilizer.Rotationalgrazingcanevenhelppreventwildfiresbykeepinggrasslandsingoodcondition.Lettinganimalsfeedcontinuallyandintensively(集中地)inthesamegrazingareascanrequirecostlyreplanting.Animalseatthemostdesirablegrowthfirst.Whenthatkeepshappening,therootsdonothaveenoughtimetorecover.Asaresult,lessdesirableplantsmayreplacethem.Intensivelyusedgrasslandsarealsoharmedasthesoiliscontinuallycrushedundertheweightofheavyanimals.Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequiresplanning.Andthatstartswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas.Changingmethodsofgrazingalsorequirestime.Farmersmaywanttoputupelectricfencestoenclose(圈起)grazingareas,calledpaddocks.Thepaddockswillneedwater.Somefarmersdesignapathforanimalsfromdifferentpaddockstodrinkfromacommonwateringplace.Farmerscanstartrotationalgrazingbyremovinganimalsfromapasturewhenthegrassiseatentolessthatfivecentimeters.Thepastureisthenkeptemptyuntilthegrassgrowstomorethanfifteencentimetershigh.Sheepandgoatsmayrequirespecialpreparations.Theymayneedstrongerfencesthanotheranimals.Andwhiletheyeatthegrass,theymayneedguardanimalstoprotectthemfromanimalsthatwouldliketoeatthem.67.Grasslandswon'tdependonchemicalfertilizerswhen__________________.A.thesoilofgrasslandsisnaturallyrichB.animalwastesserveasnaturalfertilizerC.rotationalgrazingcanpreventwildfires

D.grasslandsareusuallyingoodcondition68.Thefunctionofputtingupelectricfencesisto_____________.A.dividethepastureintopaddocks

B.encourageanimalstogetaround

C.stopanimalsstayingatoneplace

D.providewatersuppliesforanimals69.Whydosheepandgoatsneedguardanimals?A.Theycaneasilyjumpoverfences.

B.Theydon'tliketostayinthepaddockC.wildanimalsarelikelytoattackthemD.Tigersandlionsprefersheepandgoats70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Givinggrasslandsarest

B.HowtofeedanimalsC.Keepinganimalsmovinginpastures

D.Grassgrowthandgrazingways參考答案：67-70BACA21.ChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecausethereisnotanysoapavailable.In2014，SamirLakhani，anAmericancollegestudent，sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodianvillage.“Irememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder，whichissoharmfultotheskin，”saidLakhani.“It’sdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.50everyday，youwon’tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon’tstocksoap.Thelastreason，becausemanyCambodiansdon’treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom，theydon’tknowhowtopreventthem，includingusingsoap.”Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely-usedsoapinhotels，Lakhanistartedaskinghotelstodonateleftoversoap.“Theywerealleagertohelp，”heexplained.LakhaniregisteredEco-SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon，hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantagedCambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.Today，theorganizationhasfourrecyclingcentersacrossthecountry，providingjobsto35localwomen.Andsofar，some174，000barsofsoaphavebeendonated，about24，000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled，andhygiene(衛(wèi)生)hasbeenimprovedforabout661，000people.“Wearekillingthreebirdswithonestone，”Lakhanisaid.WhenitcomestothefutureofEco-SoapBank，Lakhanisaid，“We’vejustscratchedthesurface.LackofhygieneisnotsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge，andmuchremainstobedone.We’relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture.”24.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon’tusesoap?A.Poverty. B.Inaccessibility. C.Unawareness. D.Tradition.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“killingthreebirds”inParagraph5referto?A.Savingsoap，curingdiseasesandprovidingeducation.B.Stoppingpollution，provingjobsandinspiringdonation.C.Reducingwaste，providingemploymentandimprovinghealth.D.Recyclingwaste，helpingcharityandimprovingcommunityhygiene.26.WhatcanweinferaboutEco-SoapBank?A.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitexpandstothewholeworld.B.There’slittleitcandowithoutothercountries’assistance.C.Itwillmakegreatercontributionstothedevelopingworld.D.