吉林省長(zhǎng)春市晨宇希望中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市晨宇希望中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant_______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith參考答案：A2.He_______hisbackinTuesday’sgame,andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A.rescued

B.trapped

C.shocked

D.injured參考答案：D3.

---Haveyouseen“Titanic”3D?---Notyet.It’ssaidtobe________worthseeingthantheoriginalone.A.better

B.well

C.more

D.best參考答案：A4.You______havebeenoutlastnight,forallthelightsinyourroomwerenoton.A.need B.must C.may D.should參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：昨天晚上你肯定出去了，因?yàn)槟惴块g的燈一整晚都沒開。A.need需要；B.must必須，肯定；C.may可能；D.should應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知，本句考查對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，其表達(dá)是musthavedone“肯定做了……”，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的情況對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)mustbe/doThatmustbemymathteacher.那肯定是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的否定推測(cè)can'tbe/doYouranswercan'tberight.你的答案不可能是對(duì)的。對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè)musthavedoneItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦?。?duì)過去的否定推測(cè)can't/couldn'thavedoneYoucan'thavetakenpartintheparty,forhesaidhehadn'tseenyou.你不可能參加了聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗f他沒有見過你。5.---ShallweinviteJohnandhissistertoourparty?---

They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.A.Noway! B.Whatfor?C.Goodforyou! D.Whynot?參考答案：D6.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudybroad.

A.afterthis

B.fromthat

C.fromwhich

D.afterwhich參考答案：D7.Mountainclimbing______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitischallengingandexcitingingeneral.A.can B.should C.shall D.must參考答案：A8.---Excuseme,sir.Ineedanotherdaytofinishthereport.---Oh,myGod.You____ittomeyesterday!A.wouldgive

B.shouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.couldhavegiven參考答案：B9.Let’saskourselves______ourlives.A.whatparttheyplayin

B.theyplaywhatpartinC.theyplayinwhatpart

D.inwhatparttheyplay參考答案：A略10.Lookattheground,itiswet.It_______lastnight.

A．musthaverained

B．mustrain

C．couldhaverained

D．mayhaverained

參考答案：A略11.－HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedTom______.A.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.

B.ifhadhefinishedhishomework.C.ifhehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.參考答案：A略12.Iwasdrivingaroundthecornerwhenapoliceman______tometostop.A.signed

B.expressed C.showed

D.warned參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我正在開車拐彎，就在那時(shí)，一名警察示意我停下。A.signed示意；

B.expressed表達(dá)；C.showed顯示；D.warned警告，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。13.It’sbadmannerstotalk

dinner.A.in

B.before

C.after

D.over參考答案：D略14.22.Youlookwell.TheclimateandtheseafoodinSanyamust

you,Isuppose.

A.agreeon

Bagreewith

C.agreeto

D.agreefor參考答案：B略15.Ifeelproudtobebornintoafamily______educationishighlyvalued.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A略16.Theblindmanwasveryhappybecausethefoggavehimthechanceto______thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwassunny.

A.payback

B.payoff

C.pay

D.payfor參考答案：A二、填空17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverwonderedwhetherwhereislifeonMars?ThebogRedPlanetisamysterytousbut___61__(hope)notformuchlonger.OnNovember11,theMarsrover(漫步者)___62__(name)Curiositystarteditsjourneyintospace.Aftereightmonthsflyinginarocket,Curiositycoveredmorethan566millionkilometersandfinallylandedonMars---accordingtoBBCreports.Theroveristhere___63__(find)outifthereis,oreverwas,lifeonthecold,desert-likeplanet。Theplace___64__CuriositylandediscalledGaleCrater,ahugeholeonMars.Scientistsbelievethatthere___65__(be)oncewaterandevenlifethere.Inordertodoitsjob,Curiosityispackedwithmany___66__(use)tools,thoughitisonlythreemeterslong,aboutthesizeofasmallcar.Ithasarobotarmthatcancollectsoilanddrillintorock.Italsocarries___67__ownlasergun.Theguncanturnasmallamountofrockintogas,sothatCuriositycanstudywhattherock___68__(make)upof.___69__thehelpofthesetools,Curiositywillactasarobotgeologist.Forthenexttwoyears,itwillstayandtravelinsideGaleCrater,___70__(collect)andstudyingrockandsoil.參考答案：61.d

63.if/whether

64.where

65.was

66.useful

67.its

68.ismade69.With

70.collecting66.useful

形容詞修飾名詞，故填useful。67.its

own前面用形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)句意可知填its。68.ismade

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。bemadeupof是固定搭配，意為“由……組成”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填ismade。69.With

考查介詞。withthehelpof...表示“在……的幫助下”。故填With。70.collecting

此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故填collecting?！局R(shí)歸納】withthehelpof在---的幫助下；withthedevelopmentof隨著---的發(fā)展18.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)番號(hào)后的橫線上，每空一詞。66.我們的新校區(qū)是老校區(qū)的兩倍大。

Ournewschooldistrictis_______________________________________theoldpart.67.有這個(gè)男孩帶路，我們很容易就找到了那所房子。

________theboy_________theway,we________thehouse________.68.你是否介意給我看你的車票？_________________________________meyourticket?69.你知道，自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有六年了。

It_________________sixyears________welast________eachother,youknow.70.多年來，他一直盼望著獲得哈佛大學(xué)的文憑。

He’sbeen__________________________________thediplomafromHarvardforyears!參考答案：66.twiceaslarge/bigas;twicethesizeof

67.With;leading;found;easily68.Wouldyoumindshowing69.hasbeen,since;saw/met70.lookingforwardtoreceiving【知識(shí)拓展】1.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。2.to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對(duì)；lookforwardto期盼。三、閱讀理解19.InModemsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity;otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffaire.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwoundmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Botharcafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(化解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupone’sself-respect.

B.Peopleholddifferentopinionsoncompetition.C.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.D.Competitionisharmfultoone’sdevelopment.13.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

D.Itimprovespersonalabilities.14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewith“adesiretofail”？A.One’ssuccessincompetitioncallsforgreatefforts.B.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.C.One’ssuccessrelieslargelyonhisfirmbeliefofwinning.D.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.15.Whichpointofviewmayt)ieauthoragreewith?A.Competition-damagesfriendshipamongpeople.B.Performanceincompetitiondeterminesone’svalue.C.Fearoffailureshouldl>cremovedincompetition.D.Winningshouldbeamaileroflifeanddeath.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是議論文，談?wù)摿爽F(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的看法，褒貶不一，各執(zhí)一詞。作者所教的學(xué)生中，有的唯恐失敗，一心追求成功而背棄其他優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，有的害怕失敗而不敢參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。他們共同點(diǎn)在于他們都害怕失敗所帶來的挫敗的體驗(yàn)，只有化解這種恐懼，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)才會(huì)有新的意義。12.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是關(guān)于人們對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同看法的。選B。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句得知，贊成競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人認(rèn)為，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能帶來社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和繁榮。選A。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段，Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers得知，一個(gè)人的價(jià)值在于他跟別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)的表現(xiàn)，選D。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(化解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.闡明作者的觀點(diǎn)，在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中應(yīng)該消除對(duì)失敗的