2023年上海閔行區(qū)高三英語一模試卷和答案

2023-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試卷英語試卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Adeliveryman.D.Ataxidriver.2.A.$50.B.$75.C.$150.D.$200.3.A.It’sdelayed.B.It’sovercrowded.C.It’sempty.D.It’scancelled.4.A.Shehasnevertalkedinpublic.B.Sheprobablyispooratgivingspeeches.C.Sheenjoysseriousmoments.D.Shewantstogiveupthepublicspeech.5.A.Finishingthelunch. B.Havingameeting.C.Arrangingtheroom.D.Makingsomecoffee.6.A.Bygoingonadiet.B.Bydoingphysicalexercise.C.Byhavingfewermeals.D.Byeatingfruitandvegetables.7.A.Themandoesn’thaveagoodmemory.B.Themanshouldn’thaveboughtthechocolate.C.Themanlostthechocolateinthekitchen.D.Theman’ssonhastakenthechocolate.8.A.Themanshouldn’tgofortheinterview.B.Theman’sresumeisnotwell-prepared.C.Themancansendtheresumeout.D.Themanshouldgetreadyfortheinterview.9.A.Finishthepaperbeforemeetinghisprofessor.B.Shortenhispaperintoa3000-wordarticle.C.Getanewandmorespecifictopicforhispaper.D.Askhisprofessor’shelponhischoiceoftopics.10.A.Hewillremaininhiscurrentjob.B.Heisquitesatisfiedwithhisjob.C.Hewillaskforahighersalary.D.Hecanneverfindabetterjob.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Publiceducationagainstsmokingislacking.B.Thereisnocampaignagainstsmoking.C.Therearenorulesregardingsmoking.D.Thatsmokersignoretherulesaboutsmoking.12.A.ItmadeherrespectsmokersintheUnitedStates.B.Itmadeherthinkthatsmokingrulesneedtobechanged.C.Itmadeherwanttobemorepolitetowardsnonsmokers.D.Itmadehermoretoleranttosmokerbehavior.13.A.It’snoeasyjobtostoppeoplesmokinginEurope.B.ThereshouldbesevererrulesagainstsmokinginEurope.C.Weshouldtakenon-smokers’rightsintoconsideration.D.ThespeakerchangedtheattitudetowardsdifferentsmokersQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Theweightoftheboxesmovingacrossthestage.B.Thenumberoftimesofrepeatingtheprocess.C.Thesizeoftheobjectsshownonthestage.D.Theshapeofthecubesusedintheshow.15.A.Girlsseemtobeabletoreasonearlierthanboys.B.Boysenjoyplayingwithcubesmorethangirls.C.Girlstendtogetexcitedmoreeasilythanboys.D.Boyspaymoreattentiontomovingobjectsthangirls.16.A.Theyareeasytobenervous.B.Theytalkatanearlierage.C.Theyarebetteratphysicalactivities.D.Theyhaveadifferentbrainpattern.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Adetectivestory.B.Aprofessor’slecture.C.Aclassassignment.D.Ajewelrystorerobbery.18.A.Shewasinvolvedinajewelrystorerobbery.B.Shehadtroublefinishingherassignment.C.Shedidnotlikethetopicshehadchosenforherpaper.D.Shewastakingtoomanycourses.19.A.Takesomeextratime.B.Putdownwhateverideasshehasfirst.C.Dosomeworkforanothercourse.D.Writethestoryendingfirst.20.A.Todoresearchforherstory.B.Togoshopping.C.Tomeetherprofessor.D.Totakeabreakfromherwork.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,(21)__________(force)torecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetter(22)__________wedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased(23)__________12%between1999and2005.Alargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thus(24)__________(gain)moreprofits.Toomuchpackagingisdoingdamagetotheenvironment.Ifsuchpackaging(25)__________(burn),itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,(26)__________theprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheidea(27)__________thiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample. Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthat(28)__________withoutpackagingisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,(29)__________oftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary. Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.However,despitetheongoingcampaigns(30)__________(promote)consumers’greenawareness,westillhavealongwaytogo.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.equalB.demandingC.benefitsD.employE.reachF.increaseG.accessH.conveyI.conditionsJ.superiorK.approachedThereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.Thuswecan____31____theword“reading〞intwodistinctsenses.Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.Wecanget____32____tothecontentofthosematerialseasily.Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon’thaveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forourunderstandingwas____33____tothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcan____34____thereader’sunderstanding.Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“l(fā)earning〞meansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.Whatarethe____35____inthiskindofreading?First,thereisinequalityinunderstanding.Thewritermustbe“____36____〞tothereaderinunderstanding.Besides,hisbookmust____37____somethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystryto____38____thesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityis____39____,successofcommunicationisachieved.Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there’sanothergoalofreading-entertainment.Itistheleast____40____andrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Celebrities,inotherword,famouspeople,havebecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoaspecific____41____.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmost____42____thepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.____43____,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren'tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedatthe____44____consumers,whiletodaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtop____45____.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscale____46____,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywho____47____hisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifit____48____toimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,____49____returningtolabelswhichhaveprovedtobereliable.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevere____50____.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnover(逆轉(zhuǎn))has____51____aswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflifeandthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthim____52____hasnoproblemseverelycriticizinghimandtakingeverythingfromhimwhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s(自我的)potentialfor____53____islimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiessee____54____asthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttimeandasamatteroffact,fashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeen____55____.Sothenexttimecelebritiesintroducetheirlinesoffashion,let’sjustwaitandseehowlongtheywillstay.41.A.film B.character C.product D.magazine42.A.abandoned B.promoted C.enhanced D.developed43.A.Allinall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Onthecontrary44.A.wealthy B.famous C.special D.ordinary45.A.technologies B.brands C.studios D.producers46.A.rapidly B.moderately C.reluctantly D.carefully47.A.ignored B.disapproved C.overvalued D.estimated48.A.intends B.fails C.manages D.strengthens49.A.loyalty B.promotion C.regret D.disappointment50.A.depression B.failure C.punishment D.embarrassment51.A.sloweddown B.calledoff C.speededup D.fadedaway52.A.fame B.fortune C.trouble D.risk53.A.information B.knowledge C.reputation D.expansion54.A.audience B.fashion C.charm D.performance55.A.admirable B.productive C.temporary D.respectableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theyswimlovelyalongtheshore,lookingforunderwatergreenstofeedon.Butthesedays,alongFlorida’swesterncoast,somethingismixingwiththeseagrassthatmanatees(海牛)liketoeat.Andit’smakingthemsick-evenkillingthem.It’sapoisonousformofalgae,usuallycalled“redtide〞becauseofitscolor.Algaeareplant-likeorganismsthatlivemainlyinwater.Mostareharmless,butnotredtide.Whenitgetsmixedinwiththegrassandthemanateeseatit,theygetsosickthattheycan’tevenswim.“They’rebasicallyparalyzed(癱瘓的),andtheybecomeunconscious,〞saidVirginiaEdmonds,ananimalcaremanager.Manateesaremammalsandtheyneedtosurfaceoftentobreatheinair.Ifamanateeisparalyzed,itcan’tswimandwilldrown.AsofMonday,thecurrentredtideoutbreakhaskilledatleast174manateessincethebeginningofthisyear.ThathasalreadybeatenFlorida’srecord-highnumberformanateedeathsinasingleyear-andwestillhavenearlyninemonthstogo!Theexpertsaren’tsurewhentheredtideoutbreakwillend.Somanymoremanateesareindanger.ThesituationhasgottensodesperatethatFloridazooshaverescuedatleastadozenmanatees.YoucanfindmanateesanywherefromBraziluptoFlorida-andthroughoutmuchoftheCaribbeanSea.Infact,themanateeisofficiallyconsideredanendangeredspecies.ThankstotheUSgovernment’sprotection,Florida’smanateepopulationhasgrowntoapproximately5,000inrecentyears.Buttheredtideisthreateningtheirsurvival.Someexpertssuspectthatpollutionfromfarmsevenmightbefuelingtheredtideoutbreak,becausefertilizerthat’susedonfarmsoftenwindsupinwater.AndwhenthatfertilizedwaterrunsoffintotheGulfofMexico,itmakesthingsgrowfaster-justlikeonland.56.Theword“them〞(inthe1stparagraph)probablyrefersto“________〞.A.underwatergreensB.algaeC.manateesD.endangeredanimals57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheredtide________.A.causes174manatees’deathseverymonthB.disablesmanatees’abilitytosurfacetobreatheC.hasdestroyedmostoftheunderwatergreensD.helpstofertilizefarmlands58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theexperts’effortstokeeptheredtidefromspreading.B.Thepotentialcauseoftheexpansionoftheredtide.C.ThepresentsituationofmanateesinFlorida.D.Thedeadlyeffectofthepoisonousredtideonmanatees.59.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theredtidehasbeenchangingthemanatees’habitant.B.Themanateeisofficiallyanendangeredspecies.C.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetosavethemanatees.D.Theredtidehasbeenthreateningthemanatees.(B)Forcenturies,mankindanddogshavesufferedfromacommunicationfailure.Wecantelldogswhatwewantthemtodoandsometimestheycomply,butwe’vealwaysstruggledwhenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers.Thereisexcitingnewsnow-adogtranslatorcalledbodyharness(seethepicture)hasbeeninventedtohelpyoucommunicatewithyourfurryfriend.HOWITWORKSTheplatformitselfisaharnessthatfitscomfortablyontothedog,andwhichisequippedwithavarietyoftechnologies.Wirelesssensorscandeterminewhenthey’resitting,standing,running,etc,evenwhenthey’reoutofsight.Theteamdevelopedsoftwaretocollect,interpretandcommunicatethosedata,andtotranslatehumanrequestsintosignalsontheharnessthroughspeakersandvibratingmotors.WHAT’SFORTheharnesscouldbeusedtotrainpets,guidedogsandotherworkinganimals.Sensorsontheharnessmonitorthedog’sheartrateandbodytemperature.Thesensor-packedharnesscansensetheanimal’smovement,andthesoundsitmakes,lettingtheownerknowshowtheyfeel.Speakersandvibratingpadsintheharnessalsoallowownersto“talkback〞totheiranimals.Theharnessisalsointendedfordogsinvolvedinsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework.60.Theword“comply〞inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________〞.A.shoutB.obeyC.disappearD.attack61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheintensionoftheharness?A.Tocreateabettercommunicationbetweendogsandhuman.B.Toenablethedogstododemandingjobs.C.Totransferhumanthoughtstothedogsbymeansoftechnology.D.Tomonitordog’scommunicativebehaviors.62.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.Newplatform:forbetterperformancesofdogs.B.Harness:atwo-waycommunicationdevice.C.Dogcare:acompletelynewwaypossible.D.Technology:towardhealthierlifeofdogs.(C)Books,FilmsandPlaysThenovelist’smediumisthewrittenword.Onemightalmostsaytheprintedword.Typicallythenovelisconsumedbyasilent,individualreader,whomaybeanywhereatthetime.Thepaperbacknovelisstillthecheapest,mostportableandadaptableformofnarrativeentertainment.Itislimitedtoasinglechannelofinformation-writing.Thenarrativecango,effortlessly,anywhere:intospace,people’shead,palaces,prisonsandpyramids,withoutanyconsiderationofcostorpracticalpossibility.Indeterminingtheshapeandcontentofhisnarrative,thewriterisrestrictedbynothingexceptpurelyartisticcriteria(評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Thenovelistkeepsabsolutecontroloverhistextuntilitispublishedandreceivedbytheaudience.Hemaybeadvisedbyhiseditortorevisehistext,butifthewriterrefusedtomeetthisconditionnoonewouldbesurprised.Itisnotunknownforawell-establishednovelisttodeliverhisorhermanuscript(手稿)andexpectthepublishertoprintitexactlyaswritten.However,noteventhemostwell-establishedplaywrightorscreenplaywriterwouldsubmit(提交)ascriptandexpectittobeperformedwithoutanyrewriting.Thisisbecauseplaysandmotionpicturesarecooperativeformsofnarrative,usingmorethanonechannelofcommunication.Theproductionofastageplayinvolves,aswellasthewordsoftheauthor,thephysicalpresenceoftheactors,theirvoicesandgestures,the“set〞andpossiblymusic.Althoughthescriptistheessentialbasisofbothstageplayandfilm,itisabasisforsubsequentrevisionnegotiatedbetweenthewriterandtheothercreativepeopleinvolved.Theyaregiven“approval〞ofthechoiceofdirectorandactorsandhavetherighttoattendrehearsals(排演),duringwhichperiodtheymayundertakemorerewritingwork.Inthecaseofthescreenplay,thewritermayhavelittleornocontroloverthefinalformofhiswork.Contractsfortheproductionofplaysprotecttherightsofauthorsinthisrespect.Infilmortelevisionwork,ontheotherhand,thescreenplaywriterhasnocontractualrighttothisdegreeofconsultation.Whilethescriptisgoingthroughitsvariousdrafts,thewriterisinthedriver’sseat,althoughsometimesreceivingcriticismfromtheproducerandthedirector.Butoncetheproductionisunderway,artisticcontrolovertheprojecttendstopasstothedirector.Thisisafactoverlookedbymostjournalisticcriticsoftelevisiondrama,whotendtogiveallthecreditorblameforsuccessorfailureofaproductiontothewriterandactors,ignoringthecontribution,forgoodorill,ofthedirector.63.Fromthefirstandsecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.thereshouldbeartisticcriteriaforthenoveliststofollowB.playwrightorscreenplaywritersoftenhavetorewritetheirworkC.comparedwithplaywrights,novelistsarerelativelyindependentD.audiencesometimesarethekeyfactorstodetermineartisticcriteria64.Whycanthenovelistexpectthepublishertoprintthemanuscriptexactlyaswritten?A.Becausethenovelistkeepsabsolutecontroloverhistext.B.Becausethewordsinthenovelarenotdifficultforreaders.C.Becausethenovelislimitedtoasinglechannelofinformation-writing.D.Becausethenovelistisseldomadvisedbyeditorstorevisethetext.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Playwrightsenvythesimplicityofthenovelist’swork.B.Experienceinthetheatreimprovestheworkofscreenplaywriters.C.ScreenplaywritersusuallyhavethefinalsayinhowaTVdramawillturnout.D.Playwrightsarefrequentlyinvolvedinrevisingtheirwork.66.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Screenplaywritersshouldtakethesuccessoftelevisiondramaintheirhands.B.Screenplaywritersshouldbemoresensitiveabouttheircontractualright.C.Thedirectorsplayadecisiveroleinthefinaloutcomeoftelevisiondrama.D.Criticsoftelevisiondramatendtoneglecttheimportanceofwriterandactors.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Inasense,they'renotreallythemselves.B.Rather,aperson'sthoughts-oratleastthethoughtstheytype-arewhatreallycount.C.Withsomanyunknowns,it'seasytoletone'simagination"fillintheblanks".D.Theinternetencouragespeopletoexpresstheirideasinamorefreeway.E.However,onlinerelationshipwillbedamagedbythiskindofimage.F.ButSomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.Insomanyways,cyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間)mirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.____67____Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this"faceless"communicationdoesn'tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn'treallymatterwhenyou’reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbies.Infact,thisemphasisontheideathemselvesmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochatabouttheirinterests?____68____Theyarelookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.SupportersofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.Personalappearancedoesn'tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscancarefullycrafttheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Andtheydon'thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“faceless〞communicationisdoingfortheirimage.____69____Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.____70____Thisinevitablyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonline