初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：遼寧省沈陽市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）

沈陽市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題試題滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號；2.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無效；3.考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回；4.本試題卷包括七道大題，共8頁。如缺頁、印刷不清，考生須聲明。第一部分選擇題（三大題）一、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Iwouldliketobe________scientistinthefuture.Theyaresogreat.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.A.his B.your C.our D.their3.MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket D.library4.Chinesefoodissodeliciousthat________foreignersarelearningtocookit.A.many B.much C.few D.little5.—HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?—Yes.I________itlastyear.A.havevisited B.visit C.visited D.willvisit6.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully D.themostcarefully7.Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookup B.getup C.growup D.pickup8.________Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless9.—Don'tworry.You'lldobetternexttime.—________A.Congratulations! B.That'sverykindofyou. C.I'msorrytohearthat. D.Welldone!10.IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI'mnotsure________.A.howIcangetthere B.howcanIgetthere C.howIcouldgetthere D.howcouldIgetthere二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mikewasafunnystudent.Heloveswatchingcomedies(喜劇)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedy____11____oneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshow(才藝表演)tobeheldathisschool,Mike____12____totakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstagebeforeandhewasvery____13____.Butsomestudentslaughedathim,"Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!"hisclassmateKensaidtohim____14____.Mikecouldn'tunderstandwhyhewassounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtabout____15____theshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis____16____,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedtopreparefortheshow.Mikedidgreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyone____17____hisperformance(表演),andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproud____18____him.Evenso,KentoldMikethathewouldneversucceed.Mikedidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad____19____todowithhim.Heconfidently(自信地)continuedtoworktowardshis____20____.Astheyearswenton,MikemetmorepeoplelikeKen."You'lldoa____21____job,"theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeople____22____himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseven____23____toappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhim____24____hiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowMikeisacomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest,andhe____25____alldaylong.WecanlearnfromMikethataslongaswestickwithwhatwelike,wewillbesuccessful.Sojustbeyourself!11.A.teacher B.actor C.director D.writer12.A.forgot B.failed C.wanted D.continued13.A.excited B.angry C.bored D.satisfied14.A.kindly B.loudly C.politely D.patiently15.A.writingdown B.puttingon C.waitingfor D.givingup16.A.jokes B.concerts C.books D.articles17.A.disliked B.minded C.doubted D.loved18.A.with B.at C.of D.in19.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything20.A.dream B.trouble C.wealth D.luck21.A.valuable B.wonderful C.terrible D.meaningful22.A.encouraged B.hated C.punished D.saved23.A.refused B.invited C.cancelled D.told24.A.because B.but C.before D.until25.A.cries B.regrets C.shouts D.laughs三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouliketohelpothers?Youcanhelpothersbyusingyourinterestandtalent(才能).Lettheteenagersshowyou.NameAgeActionsAlia13Aliadrawsrainbows(彩虹)onrocks.Thensheputsthecockswherepeoplecanfindthem.Thismakespeoplehappy.Shealsosellstherocksandgivesawaythemoneytohelppeopleinneed.Braden14Bradenlosthishearing.Sohehastowearhearingaids.Whenheknowsthatnotallkidslikehimcanbuyhearingaids,hewantstohelp.SoBradenstartsahelpcentreonline.Sofar,hehashelpedsomekidshearbetter.Savanna15Savannawantskidstobehealthy,sotheycanhavehappylives.Hercentre,HappyHeart,teachesabouttheimportanceofexerciseandhealthyeating.●shareyourstories!PleaseemailtoTeensMagazine@126.com26.Aliasellsherrainbowrocksto________.A.helpherparents B.makemoneyforherself C.startahelpcentre D.helpotherpeople27.Bradenhassomethingwrongwithhis________.Aeyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth28.Howmanyhelpfulteenagersarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide. B.Anewspaper. C.Amagazine. D.Asciencebook.BLotsofstudentsareinterestedinwildanimalssuchaselephants,tigers,snakes,zebras,giraffesandsoon.Here'ssomeinformationaboutzebrasandgiraffes.ZebrasliveinsomepartsofAfrica.Theyliveingroups.That'swhyweoftenseezebraswalkingandrunningingroups.Zebraslookalotlikehorses.Infact,horsesaretheirnearestrelatives.Zebrasarefamousfortheirblackandwhitestripes(條紋).Eachzebra'spattern(圖案)ofstripesisdifferent.Thepatternslooksimilar,buttheyareuniquelikehumans'fingerprints(指紋).Notwohavethesamepattern.Howdozebrasprotectthemselvesfromtheirenemies?Theycanstayalivebecausetheyrunfasttoavoidlionsandotherenemies.GiraffesliveinpartsofAfrica,too.Theyarebrownandyellow.Theirpatternsaredifferent.Giraffesarethetallestanimalsofall.Theyareoneoftheworld'sheaviestanimals,andtheirheartsarethebiggestofanyanimals.Theyhavelonglegsandlongnecks.Theirnecksarelong,sotheycanreachhighintotreestocattheleaves,whichgivegiraffesmostofthewatertheyneed.Giraffe'slonglegsmeantheytakebigstepswhentheywalkorrun.Theycanrunveryfast,sotheycanprotectthemselvesfromdangerousanimalssuchaslions.30.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"unique"is________.A.獨(dú)一無二的 B.完全相同的 C.常見的 D.相似的31.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph(段落)Two?A.ZebrasareallfromAsia. B.Lionsmaycatchtheslowzebras.C.Zebrasareblackorwhite. D.Lionsalwayslivebythemselves.32.Accordingtothetext,giraffescanprotectthemselvesbecausetheyhave________.A.longlegs B.bighearts C.heavybodies D.strongnecks33.Whichofthefollowingisthesameenemyforzebrasandgiraffesinthetext?A.Snakes B.Elephants. C.Tigers D.LionsCStartinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.ForgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeDon'tbeafraidtogetclosetostrangers.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.JoinclubsTakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsinclubs.Ifyoujoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassesandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.StaycleanNoonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomebodyover.Showereveryday,brushyourandwashyourhair.Youshouldmakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.BerespectfulofpeopleddifferencesEveryonehashisorherownopinion(觀點(diǎn))oftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesdifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.34.ThefollowingthingscanhelpyougetusedtohighschoolEXCEPT________.A.playingwithstudentsofyourage B.stayingintheclassroomonyourownCstartingaconversationwithothers D.forgettingyourfearandtalkingtosome35.Youcanmakefriendswithothersby________.A.sittingatthebackoftheclassroom B.justgoingtoclassesandthengoinghomeC.wearingthemostbeautifulclothes D.takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesinclubs36.What'sthewriter'sattitude(看法)aboutpeople'sdifferences?A.Respecteachother. B.Onlybelieveyourself.C.Sharingisn'tneeded. D.Don'thavedifferentopinions.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaystostartaclub B.FaceyourfearbravelyC.Howtostarthighschool D.Keepcleanandtidy第二部分非選擇題（四大題）四、回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。38.Aretheticketsfree?__________________________________39.Atwhattimewilltheschoolshowend?__________________________________40.Wherecanyoujoinintheschoolshow?__________________________________41.Whywillthemoneybecollected?__________________________________42.Whoarewelcome?__________________________________五、閱讀填空閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ThisstoryisaboutLiBai,LiBaiwasagreatpoetinTangDynasty.LiBaidislikedstudywhenhewasachild.Oneday,heplayedbyariverwithsomeother____43____(child).Hesuddenlysawanoldwomangrindingsomethingonbigstone.Hecameuptothewoman____44____(quick)andfoundthatitwasanironrod(鐵棒).LiBaiwasvery____45____(surprise)atwhattheoldwomanwasdoing.Heaskedtheoldwomanwhyshedidthat."Iwanttomakesewingneedle(繡花針)by____46____(I),"answeredtheoldwoman.LittleLiBaicouldn'tunderstand.Hedidn'tbelievetheold____47____(woman)words.Hesaid,"What?Youwanttogrindsobigarodintoaneedle?Itwilltakeyousomanyyearstodoit.""Itdoesn'tmatter.AslongasIdon'tgiveup,thereisnothingIcan'tachieveintheworld.Icancertainlymakeaneedlefromtherod."LiBai____48____(move)deeplybywhattheoldwomansaid.Thenhedecided____49____(study)hard.Finally,hebecameoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.六、綜合閱讀閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下列小題。AGoodafternoon,parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Iamtheheadteacherofthisschool.TodayI'lltalkaboutcomputers.Asweknow,(A)計(jì)算機(jī)是非常有用的.Inourdailylives,wecanusecomputerstocalculate(計(jì)算).Theycancalculateatfasterspeedthanwedo.(B)Theyalmostnevergivewronganswers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.What'smore,computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.IhaveacomputerandIalmostuse(C)________towritereportseveryday.Peoplealsodependontheircomputersalotthesedays.However,somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepast,studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften,(D)________nowtheyspendmoretimeinside.Theyplaycomputergamesinfrontofcomputerswithouthavingarest.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Tomorrow,we'llhavesomeexperts(專家)heretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffects(影響)ofplayingcomputergames.They'llalsogivesome(E)suggestionsonhowtousecomputersforstudying.Ihopewecanallworktogetherto(F)keepstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Thankyouforyourtime.50.將文中畫線部分(A)譯成英語：__________________________________51.將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為：Theyalmostnever_______________________.52.在文中(C)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：___________；___________53.寫出文中畫線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：___________；___________54.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的詞：___________BItisreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesight(視力)trouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirkidspooreyesightwithmedicine,orbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.①First,don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableandsoftsocks.Youcantakecare(A)____55____youreyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.Whileyouaretravelling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).(B)____56____,walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.②Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers,eyesightisbetter.Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.(C)Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.③Besidesfootexercises,manyeyeproblemscanbeavoidedifyoutrysomesimplesteps.Forexample,itisgoodtopullyourears.Pullingtheears20timesrapidlyisalsoagreatway.Itcankeepyoureyeshealthy.(D)當(dāng)你空閑時候,youcanhavetry.Aboveall,youshouldoftenhavedoctorcheckyoureyesight.55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：____________；____________56.將文中畫線部分(C)改寫為：Skippingropemakes________thebrain________theeyesexcited.57.將文中畫線部分(D)譯成英語：________________________________58.在文中①②③選出能夠填入"Herearethreewaystosaveeyesight:"位置：________59.從文中找出兩個描述視力形容詞：____________；____________七、閱讀與表達(dá)A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。animportantskill,moreoften,withmyhomework,lastyear,studyinghardItisagoodideatolearntoswim.Swimmingis___60___.Ijoinedmyschool'sSwimmingClub___61___,Ourcoachisfriendlyandhelpful.Hetellsustopractise___62___.Ifeelcomfortableinthewater.Iliketogotoaswimmingpoolinthelateafternoonafter___63___atschoolallday.Swimmingisagoodwaytorela