6月高考英語聽力真題新高考1卷

2021年6月高考英語聽力真題：新高考1卷（參考答案+文本+解析）參考答案：1-5CCBAC6-10ABABA11-15CBCAB16-20ACBCC原文與單題解析Text1去馬略卡島見朋友；32詞W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh?Whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?ToteachSpanish.Tolookforajob.Toseeafriend.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)兩人的對(duì)話，女士說上周在馬略卡島，男士問在那做了什么，女士回答最要好的朋友在那里工作，去看望了朋友，故選C。Text2請(qǐng)同學(xué)幫忙提交報(bào)告；47詞M:Ruth,I'vegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.I'mafraidIcan'tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon'tworryabouttheclass.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Takehimtohospital.Gotoaclasswithhim.Submitareportforhim.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?M可知,他想請(qǐng)女士幫忙提交實(shí)驗(yàn)室報(bào)告，故選C?！军c(diǎn)撥】正確選項(xiàng)C中的submit是對(duì)原文中handin的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。同義轉(zhuǎn)述在高考英語聽力的設(shè)置選項(xiàng)中經(jīng)常使用，學(xué)生平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累高考高頻詞匯以及它們的近義和相似表達(dá)。Text3提議照顧孩子；42詞M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou,reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstaywilhus.W:That'sverykindofyou.Butthey'vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.Whowilllookafterthechildren?Jennifer.Suzy.Marie.【解析】推理判斷題。女士回應(yīng)孩子們已經(jīng)去了他們的奶奶那里，接著說Suzylivescloseby,可推知Suzy就是孩子們的奶奶。故選B?！局攸c(diǎn)詞句】leaveforsomewhere:動(dòng)身去某地Text4暴風(fēng)雨來臨前趕回家；36詞M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere'sabigstorming.We'dbettergethomebeforethat.W:OK,I'mdone!Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Oh,sure.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Drivehome.Goshopping.Eatout.【解析】推理判斷題。男士提議在暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前趕回家，女士表示同意，并且說趕快上車，可知他們將要開車回家,故選A。Text5除去廚房異味；44詞M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W:There'samethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegrounds,andkeeptheminsmallbowls.Then,placethebowlsinthekitchen.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Howtofryfish.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)兩人的對(duì)話，男士說三天前做了炸魚，但難聞的氣味依舊存在廚房中，女士提議讓男士嘗試一種消除異味的方法，故選C。【點(diǎn)撥】正確選項(xiàng)中的abadsmell是對(duì)原文中theunpleasantsmell的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。另外對(duì)于主旨大意題，學(xué)生需要區(qū)分開主旨和細(xì)節(jié)信息，不要急于選到出現(xiàn)材料當(dāng)中單詞或短語的選項(xiàng)，要聽完后抓住對(duì)話的核心內(nèi)容再做決定。Text6討論看球賽；79詞W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereagoodgame,andifIcan'tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.(6)Thatway,theyarelessexciting,though.W:Istheticketexpensive?M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabout20to50dollars.LasttimeIpaid25.W:That'snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.M:Great!It'llbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?Whenhefailstogetaticket.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士(Gomez)的話“andifIcan'tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV."可知,如果男士買不到票，就會(huì)在電視上看足球比賽，故選A。HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25,C.$50.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“LasttimeIpaid25.”可知，上次看球賽花了25美元買票，故選B?！军c(diǎn)撥】看到題干中存在類似于howmuch,howmany等針對(duì)價(jià)格或者數(shù)量提問的內(nèi)容，要對(duì)聽力材料中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字重點(diǎn)關(guān)注，可以快速簡單的記下每個(gè)數(shù)字對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，即使考到數(shù)字計(jì)算題，也能從容應(yīng)對(duì)。Text7談?wù)撓挛缱隽耸裁矗?21詞W:Youwereoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?M:Itookawalkbymyself.W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingforfourhours?M:Actually,it'snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M:Ismelledtheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!W:Aren'ttheybeautiful!M:ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W:Didyoutalktohim?M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.There'sjustsomuchouttheretosee.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?Hehadawalk.Hewenthunting.Heplantedtrees.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。女士發(fā)現(xiàn)男土(Alex)一整個(gè)下午都在外面，問他做了什么，根據(jù)男士的回應(yīng)“Hookawalkbymyself.”可知,男士出去散步了，故選A。WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士(Alex)的話“Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!”可知，男士在散步的時(shí)候撿了些樹葉，并且說要用它們做書簽，還展示給女士看樹葉，說明已經(jīng)把樹葉帶了回來，故選B。WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“ThenImetBoba((helake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.v,在湖邊遇到Bob的時(shí)候他正在釣魚，故選A。Text8假期過得怎么樣；168詞W:David,howwasyourholiday?M:Great!IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylist.W:Yourlist?M:Yes,whenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.W:That'sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M:Almosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W:Yes,sure.M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.W:Whendidyoudothat?I'vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.W:What'reyourplansforthenextholiday?M:I'mthinkingofdeep-seadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W:YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You'llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.oneofthebestplacesI'vebeento.M:Okay.Tilputitonmylist.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?Hehadaboattrip.Hetookaballoonflight.Heclimbedamountain.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士的話“David,howwasyourholiday?”和男士(David)的回答UIclimbedMounlFuji.”可知，男士假期爬了富士山，故選C。WhatisonDavid'slist?Giftsheneededtobuy.Thingshewishedtodo.Dateshehadtoremember.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“whenIwas12,1madealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.”可知，他列了一張將來想做的事情的清單，故選B?！军c(diǎn)撥】正確選項(xiàng)中的thingshewishedtodo是原文中thingsIwantedtodo的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士的話WhatVeyourplansforthenextholiday?和男士的話wDoyouhaveanyothersuggestions??v以及女士的回答“YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.”可知，女士問男士的下次旅行計(jì)劃，男士向女士尋求建議，女士推薦男士乘船南下到亞馬遜河。故選C。Text9接同事開會(huì)；161詞W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?

M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththecar?W:Tmnotexactlysure.Ithinkthereisaproblemwiththeengine.Er,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabouteighto'clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughtheQuarters,sowe'dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:Okay.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,soI'Hsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:No.Johnwillbebackthen.Andhe'llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That'sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?Toaskafavor.Topassonamessage.Tomakeanappointment.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士(Sarah)的話“Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning/,可知，女士給男士打是為了問他是否可以明天上午載她去酒店(開會(huì))，即尋求幫助，故選A?！军c(diǎn)撥】正確選項(xiàng)中的askforafavor是對(duì)原文中Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning簡短的概述。WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.”以及男士和女士接下來的對(duì)話可知，男士明天早上八點(diǎn)鐘去女士家中接她開會(huì)，可推知女士此刻極有可能在她自己家中，故選B?！军c(diǎn)撥】考生需要進(jìn)行部分信息的整合及其推測，方可做對(duì)本題。WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?At7:40.At8:00.At8:20.At7:40.At8:00.At8:20.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話aIttakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,soTilsetoffat7:40.w可知，男士要花2。分鐘到達(dá)女士家中，他準(zhǔn)備在7:40出發(fā)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)撥】題干中l(wèi)eavinghisplace是對(duì)原文setoff的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?Neighbors.Fellowworkers.Husbandandwife.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness/*以及“Johnwillbebackthen.Andhe'llgetmehome.",可知女士的車子啟動(dòng)不了了，不巧此時(shí)John在布萊頓出差，以及女士后面提及John出差回來會(huì)接她回家，可推知，John極有可能是女士的丈夫，故選C。【重點(diǎn)詞句】attendaconference：參加會(huì)議givesb.aride：載某人一程setoff：出發(fā)Text10練習(xí)發(fā)音的建議：163詞W:Hello,everyone.Today,I'lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriers,followedbygrammarineffectivespokenEnglish.However,mostpeopledon'tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofmunicationskills.They'remorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearcnotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.So,it'simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.Byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange.Strangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoueacrosssuchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfordifficult-to-pronouncewordsandnamesandmakealistofthem.Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou'vegotthecorrectpronunciationsofthewords.It*stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.本段獨(dú)白是一場演講的內(nèi)容，討論了人們?cè)诳谡Z交流技巧中更注重詞匯，不太注重發(fā)音的原因，并且就發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確這一普遍現(xiàn)象提出幾點(diǎn)改善的建議。干貨滿滿，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)，是一篇不可多得的實(shí)用性材料。Whatdomostpeo