高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)不定式總結(jié)講義

含有帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：miss/suggest/tolerate=stand=putupwith=beardoing=beartodo/bedelight(in)/regret/permit允許/appreciate感激/risk/oppose(sb)/beoccupied=bussy=employed=engagedindoing忙于/enjoy/finish/allow/considerdoing/decide=want=wish=wouldlike=lovesb.想/refuse拒絕/warnsb告誡/pretend假裝/teach/learn/need需要/agree同意seem好像似乎/afford支付得起/used過去常常allow允許/addtodo補(bǔ)充/urgesb催促educatesb教育/ordersb命令happen碰巧leadsb領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/invitesb邀請(qǐng)expect期望/volunteer志愿offer主動(dòng)提供/get使/use用/beafraid/ready/able/suretodo害怕、準(zhǔn)備、能夠、確定1.keepdoing堅(jiān)持做某事2.keepsb.doing使某人一直做某事3.practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事4.beafraidofdoing害怕做某事bebusydoing忙于做某事5.lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事6.howaboutdoing、./whataboutdoing做某事怎么樣7.spendsometime(in)doing花時(shí)間做某事8.spendsomemoney(in)buying花錢做某事9.feellikedoing想做某事10.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoing阻止某人做某事11.thanksbfordoing感謝某人做某事12.thanksfordoing感謝做某事13.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做點(diǎn)飯、打掃一下衛(wèi)生、讀點(diǎn)書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服14.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、釣魚、逛街、滑冰、劃船15.can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事16.havefundoingsth..做某事有趣17.havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困難havetroubledoingsth做某事有困難haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困難18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事19.insteadofdoing代替做某事20.It’stimefordoing到該做某事的時(shí)間了It’stimetodosth.到該做某事的時(shí)間了21.Thereissbdoingsth有人正在做某事22.beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事23.beusedfordoingsth被用來做某事32.havealotofexperience（in）doingsth.具有做某事的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)24.putoffdoingsth推遲做某事25.succeedindoingsth成功做某事26.endupdoing以做某事結(jié)束27.giveupdoing放棄做某事28.blamesbfordoingsth二、含有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：1.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事2.wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可以做某事嗎？3.whynotdosth.為什么不做某事？whydon’tyoudosth.為什么你不做某事？4.Shallwedosth.?我們要做某事嗎？5.letsbdosth.讓某人做某事6.makesb.dosth.havesbdosth使某人做某事7.feelsbdosth感覺某人做某事8.thereisno/littleuse用/point=sense意義/fun/good/hard/trouble/harmindoingsth.*thereisnodoubt/wonderthat;thereisnoneedtodosth三、含有帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型1.It’stimetodosth.該是做某事的時(shí)候了2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花了某人時(shí)間3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.告訴、叫、想、鼓勵(lì)、邀請(qǐng)某人做某事4.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事嗎？5.It’sgood/badtodosth做某事好/不好6.It’sgood/badforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠+形容詞做某事8.sb.isreadytodosth.某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事9.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人+形容詞（做這件事對(duì)你好）9.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth某人做某事+形容詞（你做這事真好）10.prefertodoratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：Iprefertoreadratherthanwrite.意思同Ipreferreadingtowriting.又如：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.再如：prefer=likebetter，即：Ipreferred.=Ilikeredbetter.11.how/when/where/whethertodosth怎么、什么時(shí)候、在哪里、要不要做某事12.can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事13.too…todo…太怎么樣而不能做某事14.It’stimetodosth到該干某事的時(shí)候了15.Myjobistodosth我的工作是做某事16.Mydreamistodosth我的夢(mèng)想是做某事17.Myhobbyistodosth我的業(yè)余愛好是做某事18.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事19.plantodosth/makeaplantodosth計(jì)劃做某事20.inordertodosth為了做某事21.haveachancetodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事22.findit+adj+forsbtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……23.havesthtodo有某事要做24.Thereissthforsbtodo對(duì)某人來說，有某事要做25.beanxioustodo渴望做某事四、兩個(gè)動(dòng)作連用，表目的：1.besupposedtodosth理應(yīng)做某事，應(yīng)該做某事2.thebestwayistodosth最好的方法是做某事3.thenextstepistodosth下一步是做某事4.havenothingtodowith與某事無關(guān)5.thefirstthingistodosth第一件事是做某事6.it’sbesttodosth最好做某事7.it’sagoodtimetodosth這是做某事的最好時(shí)間itisagoodwaytodosth做某事是個(gè)好的辦法8.waitforsbtodo等待某人做某事58.it'sagoodplacetodosth這是做某事的好地方9.haveanopportunitytodo有機(jī)會(huì)做某事10.it’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的責(zé)任11.besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事12.havetodosth不得不做某事13.beable/unabletodosth能夠/不能做某事五、既用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stoptodo/doing停下來做另一件事/停止做某事2.forgettodo/doing忘記去做某事/忘記做過某事3.remembertodo/doing記住去做某事/記得做過某事4.goontodo/doing繼續(xù)做另一件事/繼續(xù)做某事5.meantodo/doing打算做某事/意味著trytodo/doing努力做某事/嘗試做某事6.liketodo/doing喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)/長(zhǎng)期）7.lovetodo/doing喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)/長(zhǎng)期）8.prefertodo/doing更喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)/長(zhǎng)期）9.hatetodo/doing討厭做某事（臨時(shí)/長(zhǎng)期）10.deserve/requiretodo/doing(tobedone)(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng))11.beworthdoing=tobedone(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))六、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義相同：1.begin=start/cotinue/taketurns輪流/apply適用于/recommend建議/forbid禁止/bother費(fèi)心/beartodo/doing開始做某事2.persuade/cheat/forcetodo=intodoing;nottodo=outofdoing3.bedelighted/assistsb/aidab/dependonsbtodo=indoing4.talksbintodoingsth.=arguesbintodoingsth.;arguesboutofdoingsth.5.rely