吉林省長春市第四十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

吉林省長春市第四十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I_________inaforeigntradecompanyforthreeyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthejobandlivingwithmyfamily.

A.worked

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：A2.EgyptianPresidentdecidedto______onFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghisthirty-yearrule.

A.step

down

B.breakin

C.break

down

D.stepin

參考答案：A略3.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C4.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,choose

_suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．wheneverC．whichever

D．wherever參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。句意：今天餐廳提供了多達(dá)20多道菜，選擇適合你的任何一道菜。whatever不管什么；whenever無論何時(shí)；whichever無論哪一個(gè)；wherever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)前文設(shè)定了20道菜，應(yīng)是選擇“哪一個(gè)”。故選C。5.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans

withmyprogress.

A．theteacherisnotsatisfied

B．istheteachernotsatisfied

C．theteacherissatisfied

D．istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D．解析：倒裝句。此題有bynomeans這個(gè)帶有否定意義的狀語放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝。6.---Whatshallwedotonightthen?---

.---Whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself

B.It'sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It'suptoyou

參考答案：D7.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inPerth,asIwanttolivenearmymum’s.

A.it B.one C.that D.which參考答案：B8.I’mnotsureifI’lltypemypapermyself;Ihavemoreimportantthingstodothan

.

A．it

B．those

C．that

D．others參考答案：C9.$100amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet參考答案：C

cover=beenoughforsth.易誤選D，meet支付.償付（某費(fèi)用，主語一般為人）。10.Theinternationalagreement,__________tohelppeoplekickoffthehabitofsmoking,wassignedtwoyearsago.A.intended

B.intending

C.intends

D.tointend參考答案：A11.Wasthisresearchcenter______theyvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonthbuiltacenturyago?A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：B12.---IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?---______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.Yougotit

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Comeon

D.Ididn’tmeanto參考答案：A13.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself____attentiontobecausestudentswereaddictedtotheshortmessage.

A.pay

B.topay

C.paid

D.tobepaid參考答案：

14.Seldom

TVthosedays;instead,theychattedwitheachotheraftersupper.A.hadtheywatched

B.theyhadwatchedC.watchedthey

D.didtheywatch參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式否定副詞放在句首，用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞提前，另根據(jù)第二句時(shí)態(tài)，選一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案是D。15.WhenItookhistemperature,Ifounditwastwodegreesabove

.

A．a(chǎn)verage

B．ordinary C．common

D．normal參考答案：D16.TheTVplayseriesTheRevolutionof1911,broadcastonCCTV1lately,is________the100thanniversaryofTheRevolutionof1911.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.inplaceof

D.insearchof參考答案：B17.From1902to1904，Pieassopaintedaseriesofpictures

themaincolor1wasblue．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C二、填空61.—Doesthefilm______toyou?—Notreally,Iexpectedtoomuchofit.62.______（判斷）fromhisaccent,hemustbeanAmerican.63.—DoyouoftenseeMr.Smith?—No.Ihavelost______withhimsincehemovedtolivewithparentstwoyearsago.64.—Youcanneverbetoocarefulabouttheboxandneverthrowittothegroundheavily.—Isthereanythingf______init?65.—What'swrongwithhisskin?—______tothesunlightforalongtime,hisskinlookssunburnt.參考答案：61.appeal

62.Judging

63.contact/touch

64.fragile

65.Exposed要求根據(jù)句意及所給漢語或首字母判斷所填詞的詞性，詞意，填寫詞形時(shí)還要注意其正確形式。61.appeal考查動(dòng)詞。句意：——這部電影對(duì)你有吸引力嗎？——不完全是，我對(duì)它期望太高了。appealto“有吸引力”，故填appeal.62.Judging考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：從他的口音判斷，他肯定是美國人?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故填Judging.63.contact/touch考查名詞。句意：——你經(jīng)常見史密斯先生嗎？——不，自從他兩年前和他的父母搬到一起住我們就失去了聯(lián)系。losecontact/touchwith…和……失去聯(lián)系。故填contact/touch.64.fragile考查形容詞。句意：——你一定要非常小心，千萬不要把它扔到地上?！锩嬗幸姿榈臇|西嗎？根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填fragile,“易碎的”。65.Exposed考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：——他的皮膚怎么了?——暴露在陽光下時(shí)間太長，曬黑了。過去分詞做狀語，表示原因。故填Exposed.1.贊成某事____________ 2.由某人支付費(fèi)用____________3.異口同聲地____________ 4.滿足……要求____________5.與……通信_(tái)___________ 6.使某事開始（非setout/about）____________7.與……一致,吻合____________ 8.指責(zé)某人某事____________9.與……相關(guān)的____________ 10.抓住____________參考答案：1.approveof

2.atone’sexpense/attheexpenseofsb.

3.inchorus

4.caterfor/to5.correspondwith(sb.)6.set(sth.)inmotion

7.beconsistentwith

8.accusesb.ofsth.9.berelevantto

10.take/catchholdof【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】短語重在積累，一定要多積累，多記多看多用。三、閱讀理解20.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.

Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.

Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganavel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.

ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.

Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.

Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding（有回報(bào)的）.49.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.50.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders’wishD.toearnmoremoney51.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A.Disturbed.

B.Ashamed.

C.Confident.

D.Uncertain.52.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.參考答案：CBDA略21.BExpertsfromnearly200countrieshavespentthepasttwoweeksinWarsaw,Poland.Morethan9,000representativesgatheredforaUnitedNationsconferenceonclimatechange.Organizerscalledthemeetingtoworktowardatreaty(條約)tofightrisingtemperaturesonourplanet.Thetreatywouldbesignedin2015andtakeeffectafter2020.

IntheUnitedStates,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyisleadinggovernmenteffortstofightclimatechange.Theagencyjustendedaseriesofpublichearingsacrossthecountry.TheEPAwasseekingcommentsasitconsiderstighteningcleanairrulesforcoalburningpowerplants.

DavidDonigerisaclimatepolicyexpert.HesaysitisthedutyoftheEPAtocontrolcarbonasapollutant.HewantstheagencytoestablishnewrulesthatwouldmovetheUnitedStatestowardacleanerenergyenvironment.

"Nooneiscomingupwithstandardsthatwouldknockoutallthosepowerplants.We're

talkingaboutashiftfromthedirtieronestothecleanerones,andfromallthosefossilfuel-poweredonestowardsrenewableandevennuclearsourcesofenergy."

Hesaysthegovernmentisresponsibleforprotectingcleanair,notprotectingoldanddirty

powerstations.Hesays,"That'stheonlywaythatwecancontinuetohavethewayoflifewewantwithoutrunningintothewallonclimatechangeimpacts,whichinturnwilldestroythequalityoflifewehave."

TheEPAisnowconsideringcommentsfromthenationwidehearings.TheagencyplanstoannounceproposedrulechangesinJune.60.TheUnitedNationsc