四川省宜賓市符江中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

四川省宜賓市符江中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoesLiHuaserveinthearmy?---No,buthe________inthearmyforthreeyears.A.served

B.hasserved

C.isserving

D.wouldserve參考答案：A2.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B略3.Scientistsdon’tthinkthatawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,____? A.don’tthey

B.dothey C.hasn’tit

D.hasit參考答案：B4.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing參考答案：D5.Byacceptinglowerprices，organizerscansellticketsthatwould______gounsold．（）A．therefore B．otherwise C．instead D．however參考答案：DA．therefore因此；B．otherwise否則；C．instead相反地，代替；D．however然而，但是；分析句意可知，此處指的是：那些不降價否則就賣不出去的票；故選D．6.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D7.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis____aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether參考答案：C8.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______________reviewofthecase.A.complicated

B.comprehensive

C.compulsory

D.crucial參考答案：B9.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice參考答案：D10.I_____thewashingmachine.It’sworkingOKnow.A.wasrepairing B.repaired C.wouldrepair D.hadrepaired參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：我修了洗衣機(jī)，它現(xiàn)在可以正常工作了。結(jié)合句意可知，“修洗衣機(jī)”的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故選B項。11.Let’sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety_______onhowmuchmoneyyouearn.A.ratherthan B.orrather

C.otherthan

D.orelse參考答案：A12.Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfect,butwe_____youtodoyourbestalways.A.willexpect

B.haveexpected

C.doexpect

D.areexpecting參考答案：C13.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof參考答案：B14.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten參考答案：C15.ChinasaidthattalksscheduledforlaterthisweekinBaghdadcanhelpresolvetheIraniannucleardisputeaswellas_________peaceandstabilityintheregion.A.promote

B.process

C.grow

D.distribute參考答案：A16.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.her

參考答案：C考查it用法。It做形式主語、賓語并代替句中的V-ing短語、todo和從句。此處it代替that從句，做形式賓語。17.Thelow-budgetiilmLostinThailandjust__________themostbankableChinesefilmofalltime.A.is...becoming

B.has…become

C.was...becoming

D.did…become參考答案：B18.．—Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?

—I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A．carefor

B．careabout

C．careto

D．takecareof參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫36.Shetookadeepbreathtoreducehera_________beforetheinterview.37.This_____________(現(xiàn)象)hascausedwidepublicconcerninmanycountries.38.Hec________histhoughtsandfeelingsbywritingpoems,someofwhichareveryfamous.39.Thesearesignsthatshowyouare__________(精神上)ill,andyoucan’tneglectthem.40.Hestillcan’tget_________（習(xí)慣于）tohisretirementlifeafteralongperiodoftime.參考答案：36.anxiety

37.phenomenon

38.conveys

39.mentally

40.accustomed本題考查單詞拼寫。要先理解句意，然后判斷所填詞的詞意和詞性，最后根據(jù)句中信息和語法內(nèi)容填寫其正確形式?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：面試前，她深吸了一口氣以減少焦慮。由her修飾用名詞，根據(jù)句意可知深呼吸是為了減少面試前的焦慮。故填“焦慮”anxiety.【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個現(xiàn)象在許多國家已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。由This修飾用名詞，故填phenomenon.【38題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他通過寫詩來表達(dá)他的思想和感情，其中一些詩非常有名。根據(jù)句意可知是通過詩歌表達(dá)感情，與主語He一致，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填conveys.【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這些跡象表明你有精神疾病，你不能忽視它們。修飾形容詞ill用副詞，指精神疾病，故填mentally.【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過很長一段時間，他仍然無法適應(yīng)自己的退休生活?！傲?xí)慣于”是get/beaccustomedto,故填accustomed.三、閱讀理解20.Morethan5,000speciesofbirdsmanageannualround-tripmigrations（遷徙）.Thesejourneyscanbethousandsofmiles,withmanybirdsoftenreturningtotheexactsamenestingandwinteringplacefromyeartoyear.Migrationisveryimportantinthelifecycleofbirds,andwithoutthisannualjourneymanybirdswouldnotbeabletoraisetheiryoung.Birdsmigratetofindtherichestandmostabundantfoodthatwillprovideadequateenergytoraiseyoungbirds.Ifnobirdsmigrated,competitionforadequatefoodduringbreeding（繁殖）seasonswouldbefierceandmanybirdswouldstarve.Ofcourse,notallbirdsmigrate.Somebirdscantakeadvantageofdifferentfoodsources（來源）asseasonschange,allowingthemtostayinoneplaceallyearround.Otherbirdsarebetteradaptedtocoldclimateswiththickerfatreservesandbetterfeathers,andtheycansurvivelongcoldseasonswhiletheyforageforwinterfood.Formorethanhalftheworld'sbirds,however,migrationisnecessarytostayalive.Whenthetimingisrightfortheirmigratingneeds,birdswillbegintheirjourney.Food,weather,temperatureandillnessorinjuryareseveralminoraspectsthatmayaffectmigrationbyadayortwo,butmostbirdspeciesfollowprecisemigration"schedule".Whilemigrationisatitsfinestduringspringandfall,birdsmigrateallthroughouttheyear.Migrationisactuallyanongoingprocessandtherearealwaysbirdsatsomestageoftheirjourneys.Thedistancethebirdsmustfly,thelengthoftimeittakestomateandtheamountofyoungbirdsallaffectwhenanyonespeciesismigrating.Migratorybirdshaveseveralchangesbeforethejourney.Amongthemishyperphagia,theprocessofmigration-relatedweightgain.Asdaylightchangesandmigrationtimesnear,abird'shormonelevelswillchangeandtheywillbuildagreaterfatsupply.Besides,old,raggedfeatherscreatemorewinddragandairresistance,whichrequiresabirdtousemoreenergyinflight,somanybirdsreplaceoldfeatherswithnewones.12.Withoutmigration,manybirdswould

.A.stopreproducingduringbreedingseasonsB.abandonyoungbirdsforlackoffoodCbeunabletofindplacesfornestingD.beindangerofstarvation13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"foragefor"meaninParagraph3?A.Runoutof. B.Cutdownon.C.Searchfor. D.Waitfor.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutbirds'migration?A.Mostbirdsbegintheirjourneyatthearrivalofspring.B.Warmtemperatureusuallyadvancesitbyadayortwo.C.Thereisalmostlittlemigrationofbirdsinwinter.D.Birds'migrationisaffectedbyvariousaspects.15.Howwillmigratorybirdsbenefitfromtheprocessofhyperphagia?A.Theywilltendtouselessenergyinflight.B.Theywillstoreenoughenergyfortravelling.C.Theywillreplaceoldfeatherswithnewones.D.Theywillbettersensethechangesofdaylight.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了鳥類遷徙的相關(guān)知識，包括遷徙的原因以及影響遷徙的因素?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Birdsmigratetofindtherichestandmostabundantfoodthatwillprovideadequateenergytoraiseyoungbirds.Ipetitionforadequatefoodduringbreeding（繁殖）seasonswouldbefierceandmanybirdswouldstarve.“鳥類遷徙是為了尋找最豐富的食物，以提供足夠的能量來喂養(yǎng)幼鳥。如果沒有鳥類遷徙。在繁殖季節(jié)爭奪足夠的食物的競爭將是激烈的，許多鳥將會餓死?！笨芍?，如果沒有遷徙，鳥類就會因食物不足而挨餓。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Otherbirdsarebetteradaptedtocoldclimateswiththickerfatreservesandbetterfeathers,andtheycansurvivelongcoldseasons...“其他鳥類更能適應(yīng)寒冷的氣候，有更厚的脂肪儲備和更好的羽毛，它們能在漫長的寒冷季節(jié)生存下來?！笨芍?，這些不遷徙的鳥類在冬天會尋找冬季食物。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“尋找”。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thedistancethebirdsmustfly,thelengthoftimeittakestomateandtheamountofyoungbirdsallaffectwhe