四川省成都市福洪中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

四川省成都市福洪中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect. A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略22.Hereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.

A.tired;learnedB.tiring;learning

C.totire;tolearnD.tired;tolearn參考答案：D略3.－DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

－No,nosooner______thanithappened.

A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone參考答案：A．解析：本題考查固定句型的掌握。

4.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—WellIfoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—我看見你生物學(xué)科得了一個(gè)D。怎么會這樣？

—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會這樣？B.Whynot為什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么樣？D.Whocares誰在意？根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了”可知是對上句的解釋，由此可知A項(xiàng)（怎么會這樣）符合題意，故選C。5.Atleasttwentypeoplewereinjuredinthecaraccident,threechildren___________.A.contained

B.including

C.wereincluded

D.included參考答案：D6.______weareadvocatingteachingreform,whynottryanew_______toteachingEnglish?

A.Evenif;way B.Nowthat;approach C.Nowthat;method D.Evenif;means參考答案：B7.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A8.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,________Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom參考答案：B9.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：

B解析：考查形容詞習(xí)慣用法。gohungry挨餓，不說gohungrily。10.—Ihopeyou’vereadtheinstructions.—Yes,ofcourse_____.

A.

Ihave

B.

Ido

C.

Iwill

D.

Idid參考答案：A11.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s________.A.aHerculeantask B.onitslastlegs C.asacredcow D.overthemoon參考答案：C12.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe____bequitelovelywhenhewishes．A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B13.

Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome______.A.atlast

B.incase

C.onceagain D.intime參考答案：B14.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo

ontheweekend.

A.more

B.other

C.else

D.another參考答案：A解析：考查形容詞more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意詞序：基數(shù)詞+more+名詞/another+基數(shù)詞+名詞。故選擇A項(xiàng)。15.Theteacher,

itclearthathewasdisappointedwithus,lefttheclassroom.A.made B.havingmade C.whohasmade D.making參考答案：B略16.Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry________tothethirdworld.A.belong

B.belongs

C.belonging

D.belongings參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。belongto“屬于”，沒有被動形式，在此處belongto與acountry構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選C。17.Itisnotuntilwehaveimprovedthequalitiesinourselves______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers．A．when

B．that

C．before

D．which參考答案：B18.Fortunately,peopletheymetintheremotevillagewerequiteeasy

.

A．tobegotalongwith

B．togetalongwith

C．beinggotalongwith

D．gettingalongwith參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thismorning,Igotupearlyandwenttothemarketnearmyhomebuysomevegetablesforafirsttime.Themarketwasverycrowding.Somesellerswereshoutingonthetopoftheirvoicetoattractpeople’sattentions.Housewivesarepickingoutvegetablesandbargainingwithsellers.Amanwassellingfreshlyfishandalotofbuyerswerecrowdingaroundhimandchoosingwhathewanted.Onefruitseller,standingbehindpilesoffruit,andgreetedmewarmly,tryingtopersuademetobuysome.HefeltalittledisappointedwhenIshookmyhead.Howabusyandnoisymarket!參考答案：Thismorning,Igotupearlyandwenttothemarketnearmyhome∧buysomevegetables

toforafirsttime.Themarketwasverycrowding.Somesellerswereshoutingonthetopoftheir

the

crowded

atvoicetoattractpeople’sattentions.Housewivesarepickingoutvegetablesandbargainingwith

attention

weresellers.Amanwassellingfreshlyfishandalotofbuyerswerecrowdingaroundhimand

freshchoosingwhathewanted.Onefruitseller,standingbehindpilesoffruit,andgreetedme

they

去掉warmly,tryingtopersuademetobuysome.HefeltalittledisappointedwhenIshookmyhead.Howabusyandnoisymarket!What三、閱讀理解20.LovellCampsKids’ClubinSwitzerlandLovellCampsKids’ClubisanEnglishlanguageMontessori(蒙臺梭利)styleclub.Childrenwillenjoyawonderfulandsafelearningexperiencewhichincludeslanguageactivities,cooking,artsandcrafts,singing,dancing,etc.LearningoutsidetheclassroomplaysanecessaryroleatLovellCamps,makingchildrenexperiencetheoutdoors.Duringthesummermonthsthiscanincludevisitstolocalplaygrounds,farmsandindoororoutdoorswimmingpools.Wintertimegiveschildrenthechancetogoskiingandplayoutsideinthesnow.Admission:TheLovellCampsKids’Clubisforpre-schoolchildrenagedbetween2and5.What’sincluded:Feesinclude:Healthysnacksandschoolequipment.Ifyouchoosetheskiingactivity,feesincludetransportationtoandfromtheskihillandprofessionalskiinstructions.Feesdonotinclude:Skirentals,round-triptransportationfromKids’Clubtohomeandmedicalinsurance.Time:Kids’ClubisopenfromDecembertoMarchandinJulyandAugust.ItisclosedonMondaysduringtheyear.21.Whatisthespecialactivityinsummer?A.Gettingclosetoanimals.

B.Swimminginthepool.C.Singinganddancing.

D.Visitingfarms.22.LovellCampsKids’Clubisdesignedfor2-to5-year-olds____.A.whoaregoodatswimming

B.whoenjoyoutdooractivitiesC.whowanttolearnskiing

D.whoareinterestedinplayingsports23.Forwhichofthefollowingshouldkidspayextra?A.Medicalinsurance.

B.Healthysnacks.C.Schoolequipment.

D.Transportationtotheskihill.參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A這是一篇說明文。介紹了瑞士洛弗爾露營兒童俱樂部的一些相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Duringthesummermonthsthiscanincludevisitstolocalplaygrounds,farmsandindoororoutdoorswimmingpools”可知，在夏季，這包括游覽當(dāng)?shù)氐挠螛穲?、農(nóng)場和室內(nèi)或室外游泳池。所以夏天的特別活動是游覽農(nóng)場。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“LearningoutsidetheclassroomplaysanecessaryroleatLovellCamps,makingchildrenexperiencetheoutdoors.”可知，在洛弗爾夏令營，課外學(xué)習(xí)扮演著重要的角色，讓孩子們體驗(yàn)戶外活動。所以洛弗爾兒童俱樂部適合于喜歡戶外活動的2至5歲的兒童。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由Feesdonotinclude:“Skirentals,round-triptransportationfromKids’Clubtohomeandmedicalinsurance”可知，滑雪板租金、兒童俱樂部到家的往返交通和醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。所以費(fèi)用不包括醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，也就是醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)這項(xiàng)孩子應(yīng)該額外付錢。故A選項(xiàng)正確。21.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.

Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.68.Whatisthetextmainly