四川省綿陽(yáng)市劍閣七一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市劍閣七一中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheEveningParty,turningouttobe_______greatsuccess,cameto_______endaftermidnight.A.a;an

B./;an

C./;/

D.the;an參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空：抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，意見(jiàn)成功的事；第二空：固定搭配cometoanend結(jié)束。故選A。【知識(shí)拓展】succeed（動(dòng)詞）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容詞））indoingsth./havesuccess（名詞）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副詞）。2.––Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?––I＿＿,butyoudidn’thearme.

A.didn’tanswer

B.didanswer

C.couldanswer

D.couldn’tanswer參考答案：B略3.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto參考答案：B4.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No，if________，itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B5.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?

—Onceamonth.A.Howold

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.Howlong參考答案：B6.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.might參考答案：C7.Weshouldtreatthesubjectseriously.Don’t

itorwecouldloseourjobsbecauseofit.A.makethebestof

B.makejokesabout

C.takeadvantageof

D.getholdof參考答案：B8.China_______rapidprogressinspacetechnologyinthelast10years.A.made

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.weremaking參考答案：B9.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：D略10.Weallneedknowledgefromthepast—______itcomesfrompersonalexperienceorfromstudyinghistory.Itisouronlyguidetothefuture.A.as

B.whether

C.how

D.when參考答案：B11.WhenIfirstset_____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein_____forme.

A.myfoot,thestore

B.afoot,thestore

C.foot,store

D.feet,stores參考答案：C12.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady

B.secureC.frightening

D.special參考答案：B句意：很多人說(shuō)金錢不能讓人快樂(lè)，這句話是正確的，但是金錢能讓人過(guò)上安穩(wěn)的生活。secure“無(wú)憂無(wú)慮；安穩(wěn)的”。steady“穩(wěn)固的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)物體所擺放的穩(wěn)定；frightening“令人害怕的”；special“特殊的”。13.

theredswitchontheleftandtheflyingmachinewillswiftlygoupintotheairand

itsjourney.A.Press,begins

B.Press,begin

C.Pressed,begins

D.Topress,tobegin參考答案：B14.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening.A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.areexpecting D.wereexpecting參考答案：D15.Itisyou,togetherwithhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。句意是：該為這場(chǎng)可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)的是你和他。短語(yǔ)betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；主語(yǔ)是you,togetherwithhe，當(dāng)togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要和前面的主語(yǔ)一致。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及主謂一致，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識(shí)的能力。人們?cè)诮浑H過(guò)程中，為了使自己的思想能被對(duì)方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?，必須加?qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，突出重要的內(nèi)容，增加對(duì)比效果與感情色彩，這時(shí)就會(huì)用到強(qiáng)調(diào)。分析句子時(shí)首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，Itwas/is…開(kāi)頭而后面跟句子時(shí)就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個(gè)句子的完整性，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來(lái)選擇連接詞that或者是who。本題中首先要判斷考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)you,togetherwithhe，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)判斷主謂一致。16.________wehavefinishedthewholecourse,wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewehaveclass.A.Nowthat

B.SothatC.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：A從句和主句體現(xiàn)的是一種因果關(guān)系；nowthat“既然；由于”。二、填空17.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)或提示詞寫出其正確形式。Group263.A__________(combine)oftechnologyandtourismwillbeafuturetrend,giventhepreferencesoftheyoungerconsumersborninthe1990sandlater.64.It’ssaidthatsheisnota__________(profession)player;sheisjustanamateur.65.This

__________(describe)oftheall-weatherfriendshipisnotjustrhetoric(花言巧語(yǔ)的);itisbasedonsharedinterests.66.Therapidanddecisive(果斷的)responsetothestudent’scomplaintbytheuniversityauthoritieshaswonitmuchpublic__________(approve).67.Theoperationisverycomplex;besides,thelongtimeneededis__________(bear).參考答案：63.combination

64.professional

65.description

66.approval

67.unbearable根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)或提示詞寫出其正確形式。首先要分析句子，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷所填的部分在句子所做的成份，確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，才能做好?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：考慮到90年代及以后出生的年輕消費(fèi)者的偏好，技術(shù)與旅游的結(jié)合將是未來(lái)的趨勢(shì)。本空格前被不定冠詞a修飾，后有一個(gè)of，可知，本處為a+名詞+of。所以要用動(dòng)詞combine的名詞形式combination，意為“結(jié)合”，故填combination。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句中的“sheisjustanamateur.”她只是個(gè)業(yè)余選手，可推斷出“據(jù)說(shuō)她不是職業(yè)選手”。本空是修飾名詞player，因此要用形容詞，所以要用名詞profession的形容詞professional?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種對(duì)全天候友誼的描述不只是說(shuō)說(shuō)而已，而是基于共同的興趣。本空前有the,后有of,即the+noun+of，可知，本處要用名詞，因此要用動(dòng)詞describe的名詞形式description?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：大學(xué)當(dāng)局對(duì)學(xué)生投訴的快速果斷的回應(yīng)贏得了公眾的認(rèn)可。分析本空格在句中所作的成分可短暫，本空格前被形容詞public修飾，可知要用動(dòng)詞approve的名詞形式approval?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：操作非常復(fù)雜，而且所需時(shí)間長(zhǎng)得讓人無(wú)法忍受。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空格在句子中作表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞。根據(jù)“Theoperationisverycomplex;besides,thelongtime”可知，“操作復(fù)雜，所需時(shí)間長(zhǎng)”，可判斷出是“讓人無(wú)法忍受的”，故填形容詞“unbearable”。18.FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor61.____________(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe62.____________(sad)momentofmylife，Ithink，becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.63.____________

patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghours.Ifeltreallylonely.64._____________isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,65.____________

wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour？Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(藥物治療)，Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI66.____________

(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.67.____________

knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody68.____________

(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort？Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming69.____________

organizationincitiesaroundtheworld，gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop70.____________________withasmileandakindword.Wouldn’titbeniceandlyeasytodo?參考答案：61.treatments62.saddest63.Other64.How65．nobody66.wasleft67.Who68.tovisit69.an70．in/by/round三、閱讀理解19.Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours—youdon’tneedthat“refreshment（提神）break”asmuchasyoumaythink.Scientistsbelieveditwasnoteasyforpeopletocontinuetheirworkiftheyfelttheneedtohaveasnackoraresttomakethemfeelbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson’smindset(理念)andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcangoonandon.”TheresearchersledbyMr.Jobdesignedanexperimenttotestthestudents’beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtaskthosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerwasalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Mr.Jobsaid,“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingwithtemptation(誘惑):peoplefollowingstrictdietsanddoingexerciseregularlytoloseweight,peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions,employeesfacingatightdeadline.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.12.Whatopiniondidscientistshaveinthepast?A.Willpowerwasalimitedresource.B.Itwashardtoregainwillpower.C.Hardworkingpeopleseldomtookbreaks.D.Peoplecouldeasilyfeeltiredwhenworking.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“depleted”inparagraph3?A.Givenup.

B.Recovered.C.Usedup.

D.Changed.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsoftheexperiment?A.Studentsbenefitmostfromtheresearch.B.Frequentbreaksarenotgoodforlearning.C.Willpowercanberegainedafterpeoplehaveagoodrest.D.Thebeliefinwillpowercanchangeaman’sbehaviour.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexplainthepowerofwillpower.B.Toshowushowtobuildwillpower.C.Totellusthewaysofgainingwillpower.D.Tointr