天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)李家深高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)李家深高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ilikedrinkingblackcoffee__________sheprefersitwithmilkandsugar.

A.while B.unless C.although D.because參考答案：A2.---Whatdidyoudointownlastnight?---_____afilm,wealsowatchedafootballmatch.A.Insteadof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Except參考答案：B3.AirMacaoonWednesday_____anewairroutewhich_____MacaowithGuilin.A.hasopened;joined B.began;unitingC.turns;lead D.started;connects參考答案：D4.Thefiremenbrokedownthewallinordertogainquickaccess________thebuildingonfire.

A.toward

B.to

C.of

D.into參考答案：B略5.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D6.Heaskedseveralquestions________thefutureofthecompany.A.concernedabout B.concerningC.concernedfor D.concerningwith參考答案：B7.Ihadseenthefilmbefore.That’s____Ididnotgotothecinemalastnight.Ａ．because

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：D8.Itwasplayingcomputergames____costtheboyplentyoftime___heoughttohavespentdoinghishomework.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;that

D.that;when參考答案：A9.To______morecustomers,thestoreoftenputssomeclothesonsale.

A.attract

B.serve

C.surprise

D.guide參考答案：A10.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature參考答案：B11.AccordingtoChineseweddingcultureandcustom,thebrideshould________redclothes.A.wearin

B.bedressedinC.dress

D.beworn參考答案：Bbedressedin＋衣服表示“穿……”。12.------Cloningahumanbeingleadstoethnicproblems.Ks5u

------__________.That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.A.Nonsense

B.Youaremissingthepoint

C.That’sit

D.Ioftenwonderwhy參考答案：C略13.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout參考答案：B提示:考查時態(tài)。runout“(被)用完,耗盡”,沒有被動語態(tài),故排除C、D兩項;由后句中的“beforethere’snoneleft”可知,現(xiàn)在糧食還有,并沒有耗盡,故排除A項;runout用于進行時表示將來。句意為:“洪災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供給快要沒有了,我們必須趕在食物耗盡之前行動起來?！?/p>

14.—IhearTom____playinggamesrecently.—__________nowonderheiseasytofeelsleepyintheclass.A.isaddictedto;Thereis

B.addicts;Thereis

C.addicts;Itis

D.isaddictedto;Itis參考答案：D15.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speak

B.spoke

C.willspeak

D.tospeak參考答案：A

16.____________andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.A.Collected

B.TocollectC.Havingcollected

D.Collecting參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)橫線前面的and可知所填動詞的形式必須與evaluated保持一致（過去分詞形式），再根據(jù)句意可知“收集”和“評估”這兩個動作先發(fā)生，故用havingdone形式，表示動作的先后性。句意：收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測下次火山熔巖將流往何處，流速是多少。故選C。17.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B略18.Inthereadingroom,Ifoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention

onanovel.

A．havingbeenfixed

B．fixed

C．fixing

D．tofix參考答案：B略19.—Iphonedyouatsevenlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______someshoppinginthesupermarket.A.do

B.did

C.wasdoing

D.havedone參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,IoncereceivedanotefromGwen,ayouthcoach.ShelearnedthatBill,aclosefriendwhocoachedanotherteam,had____36____abouttheageofsomeofhisgymnaststoincreasetheirchancesofwinning.Sheknewherkidswould___37___thathisathleteswereinthewrongagedivisionandwouldbe___38___,butshedidn’tknowwhattodo.Shedidn’twantto___39___Billasafriendandwasafraidthatblowingthewhistlewouldruinhis___40___intheclose-knitgymnasticscommunity.Ethical(道德的)problems___41___intwoforms.Someareproblemsofdiscernment(識別能力，眼光),whereit’sdifficultto___42___what’sright.Othersareproblemsofdiscipline,whereit’s___43___whatshouldbedonebutdoingsoisdifficult.Gwen’sproblemfellintothedisciplinecategory.Bill’sactionswerewrong,___44___Gwenhadaresponsibilityto___45___them.Shecouldn’tletherkids___46___bylookingtheotherwayjustbecauseitwashardtostandupforwhat’sright.AsEdmundBurke___47___it，“Allthatisnecessaryforevil(邪惡)totriumph(succeed)isforgoodpeopletodonothing.”GwencouldconfrontBilltogivehimachanceto___48___theproblem,ifhedidn’t,shehadto___49___him.Yes,thiswould___50___destroytheirfriendship,butthe___51___intheirvalueshadalreadymadethatinevitable(不可避免的).ItwasalsolikelythatsomecolleagueswouldtakeBill’s___52___.Therewillalwaysbeasplit(裂縫)betweenthosewho___53___andthosewhodon’t.Still,Gwenwasnotonlyacoach,butalsoa___54___.Herproblemwasagreatopportunityindisguise(假扮).Doingtherightthingwhenit’spersonally___55___isthebestpossiblewaytoteachmoralcourage.36.A.thoughtB.liedC.complainedD.joked37.A.recognizeB.expectC.announceD.agree38.A.excitedB.amazedC.upsetD.interested39.A.treatB.loseC.acceptD.choose40.A.reputationB.healthC.impressionD.feeling41.A.takeB.bringC.divideD.come42.A.showB.determineC.discussD.explain43.A.clearB.doubtfulC.freeD.common44.A.althoughB.if

C.butD.and45.A.serveB.preventC.meetD.protect46.A.downB.awayC.outD.alone47.A.gotB.madeC.putD.meant48.A.fixB.rememberC.raiseD.understand49.A.killB.reportC.askD.forget50.A.merelyB.suddenlyC.probablyD.narrowly51.A.gapB.testC.ideaD.offer52.A.chanceB.placeC.adviceD.side53.A.matterB.cheatC.workD.help54.A.teacherB.wifeC.motherD.competitor55.A.necessaryB.costlyC.rewardingD.satisfactory

參考答案：36-40BACBA

41-45

DBADB

46-50ACABC

51-55ADBAB21.Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof

36

.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－goingtoparties,

37

withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimes

38

.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningthereal

39

ofcollege－togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy

40

aboutattendinguniversitytomyparents.Theywere

41

I’dchosenthepath,butweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t

42

thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor

43

topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsI

44

for.Itwashard,butIknewitwould

45

WhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,I

46

thembydeadline,which

gavemeawaytoprioritizemyschedule.After

47

everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship

48

becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.To49

mywriting,Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto

50

overmywork.NowI’vewon

51

scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea

52

person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettinga(n)

53

andaccomplishingit.

54

Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy

55

tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.36.A.fun

B.energy

C.fancy

D.interest37.A.droppingout

B.holdingout

C.hangingout

D.stickingout38.A.roll

B.stop

C.last

D.burst39.A.status

B.origin

C.power

D.value40.A.doubts

B.worry

C.thoughts

D.disappointment41.A.confused

B.astonished

C.delighted

D.terrified42.A.bear

B.consume

C.cover

D.afford43.A.keys

B.ways

C.fellows

D.approaches44.A.accounted

B.qualified

C.allowed

D.prepared45.A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.falloff

D.putoff46.A.selected

B.sorted

C.saved

D.shared47.A.realizing

B.describing

C.organizing

D.absorbing48.A.easily

B.effectively

C.slightly

D.seriously49.A.exchange

B.convey

C.perfect

D.translate50.A.get

B.take

C.read

D.turn51.A.few

` B.extra

C.enough

D.complete52.A.better

B.calmer

C.luckier

D.wealthier53.A.target

B.example

C.standard

D.task54.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.When55.A.drive

B.anxiety

C.curiosity

D.freedom參考答案：36—40ACADC

41—45CDBBA

46—50BCDCC

51—55CAACA三、閱讀理解22.TomCostellowasonceafraidofhomelessAmericans.“IwassoafraidthatifIsawahomelesspersonwalkingdownthestreet,I’dcrossthestreet,”hesaid.Thatchangedsevenyearsagoafterhiswife,Nancy,avolunteeratahomelessshelter,persuadedhimtohelpwithaholidaydinnerforshelterresidents.Tomrememberedgoingtoastoreandbuyingsocksfortheresidents.Heknewmanyofthemwereinneedofclothing.Attheshelter,Tomsaid,hedroppedapairofsocksintoabagforawoman.Sheaskedhimifshecouldhavesocksforafriendwhowasn’twithherthatday.Hegaveheranotherpair.“Shestartedtocryandtoldmethatnobodyhadevergivenhersocksbefore,”Tomsaid,“Thenshereachedoutandgavemeahug.”ThatexperienceattheshelterhelpedTomendhisfearofthehomeless.Italsoledhimtosetupagroupcalled“TheJoyofSox.”,whichborrowsfromanameofapopularbook.ThegroupcollectssocksfromdonorsandgivesthemmostlytosheltersintheareawhereTomandNancylive.Ithasbeenexpandingitsreachandprovidessockstohomelesssheltersin21statesandotherthreecountriesnow.Whysocks?TomexplainsthatsomeAmericansgivefood,coatsandotherclothingtoshelters.Butdonatingsocksisnotsomethingmostpeoplethinkabout.And,hesaid,socksareveryhelpfulatkeepingpeoplewarm,especiallyincoldweather.AmannamedKiwi，whohaslivedinhomelessshelters,saidmostofthetimehecouldfindenoughfoodthroughsheltersandsoupkitchens.Butsocksweremuchmoredifficulttoget,henoted.4.WhatremovedTom’sfrightofthehomeless?A.Awoman’sneedforsocks.B.TheencouragementfromNancy.C.Thehugfromahomelessperson.D.Thefirstexperienceofhelpingthehomeless.5.WhatdidTomdowhenthewomanaskedforanotherpairofsocks?A.Hefeltafraid.

B.Hewalkedaway.C.Hesatisfiedherdemand.

D.Hegaveherahug.

,6.Whatcanweknowabout“TheJoyofSox”？A.Itgotthenamefromabook.B.ItwasfoundedbyTomandNancy.C.Ithelpsthehomelessofthreecountries.D.Itbuysdifferentsocksforthehomeless.7.WhydoesTomprovidesocksforthehomeless?A.Thehomelessarelackofsocks.B.Tom’swifepersuadedhimtodoso.C.Socksarepopularamongthedonators.D.Thehomelesscan’tbuysocksinshelters.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.A

7.A本文為記敘文。湯姆本來是一個害怕那些無家可歸的人，因為一次在庇護所的經(jīng)歷，讓他不僅擺脫了恐懼的心理，還建立了一個“TheJoyofSox”組織，給無家可歸的人們提供襪子。4.【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第二和三段的內(nèi)容可知，湯姆的妻子說服他幫助這些庇護所的人準備節(jié)日晚餐，湯姆帶著買的襪子去看這些人，得到襪子的婦女擁抱了她。在第三段中ThatexperienceattheshelterhelpedTomendhisfearofthehomeless.這第一次經(jīng)歷讓他擺脫了對無家可歸的人的恐懼的。其中的endhisfearof與removeTom’sfrightof是同義詞轉(zhuǎn)述。【推理關(guān)系】題干WhatremovedTom’sfrightofthehomeless??文章內(nèi)容ThatexperienceattheshelterhelpedTomendhisfearofthehomeless【答案】helpedTomendhisfearofthehomeless.?D選項Thefirstexperienceofhelpingthehomeless.【點睛】通常細節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征：1.對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。2.詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。3.語言簡化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進行簡化，成為正確答案。4.正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達而成為正確選項（適用于尋找錯誤選項的題目）。比如本題中的就是運用了語言轉(zhuǎn)述。即把原文中的endhisfearof轉(zhuǎn)換成題干中的removeTom’sfrightof，所以做這類題“同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，即通過對原句細微處做改動”時一定要小心，正確理解題干和信息句的意義才是關(guān)鍵。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Sheaskedhimifshecouldhavesocksforafriendwhowasn’twithherthatday.Hegaveheranotherpair.可知當那個婦女想再要一雙襪子時，湯姆又給了她一雙，由此可知湯姆滿足了這個婦女的要求。分析選項可知C項正確。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，湯姆成立了一個名為“Sox的喜悅”的組織，它的名字借用了一本受歡迎的書的名字。該組織從捐贈者那里收集襪子，并把它們大部分送到湯姆和南茜居住的地區(qū)避難所的人?，F(xiàn)在已在21個州和其他的三個國家庇護所給那些無家可歸的提供襪子。由此可知這個名字是從一本書而得名的，故A正確，組織者是湯姆故B錯誤。C幫助21個州和其他的三個國家庇護所的無家可歸的人，故C只說了一部分，是錯誤的，D襪子不是買的而是從捐贈者那收集的，故D也是錯誤的。所以A正確。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，庇護所里有許多捐贈的食物及衣服。但是大多數(shù)人想不到捐贈襪子的。尤其是在寒冷的天氣，襪子對保暖非常有幫助。大多數(shù)時候可以找到足夠的食物。但襪子要難得多。分析選項可知A項符合題意，故選A。23.Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution．They