山東省東營市六合鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省東營市六合鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You_______finditunbelievable,butABiteofChinahasbecomethehottestTVprograminChina.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must參考答案：C2.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D3.Thanksforgivingme_____advice,butit’sdifficult_____metocarryitout.

A.suchgood;for

B.suchagood;for

C.sogood;for

D.suchgood;of參考答案：A4.________thetroubletheywerein,theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney.A.Inspiteof

B.Despiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Insightof參考答案：A5.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,______preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：C略6.ItwasreportedthataChineseAmericanhad_________someteachingequipmentforamountainschool.A.designed

B.operated

C.purchased

D.sold參考答案：C7.Wemustchoosetextsthatareappropriate_________ourteaching.A.at

B.for

C.of

D.in參考答案：B8.Themanwas

ofanycrime,sohewasreleased．

A．innocent B．sure C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)shamed參考答案：A9.In

that

society,you

are

given

food

ifyou

obey

orders,but

when

that

system______

people

nolonger

take

orders.A.breaks

down B.breaks

up C.breaks

out D.breaks

in參考答案：A10.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea______occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequentC.normal

D.particular參考答案：B試題分析：形容詞辨析。A普遍的；B頻繁的；C正常的；D尤其的，特別的；句意：曾經(jīng)頻繁發(fā)生的酒駕，現(xiàn)在被控制住了。故B正確。點(diǎn)評：形容詞的辨析要根據(jù)上下文的語境，同時也要注意形容詞的一些固定的搭配。11.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D12.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

參考答案：A13.—Isthisthestudioyoureferredto?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略14.IthoughtI_______mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.

A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.havelost

D.lose參考答案：A15.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最好和誠實(shí)的人交朋友。形容詞最高級作表語前面省略定冠詞the；固定詞組：makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。16.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D17.—Howabout_____lectureyouattendedlastnight?

—Itwastooboring,indeed,_____lectureforme.

A.the;/ B./;the C.a;/the D.the;a參考答案：D18.Thesharepricesarefallingsharply,which_______investorsfrombuyingandsellingshares.

A.prevents

B.protects

C.discourages

D.persuades參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫51.Thetownhaschangedbeyond__________(認(rèn)出)sinceIwaslasthere.52.Helosthis__________（胃口，食欲）becauseofhissorrow.53.Heenteredtheroomwithoutteacher’s__________(允許).54.Pleasecomeatyour__________(方便),andyouwillbewelcome.55.Most__________(申請人)knowtheyhavelittlechanceofgettingavisa.56.Necessityisthemotherof__________(發(fā)明).57.Myeyesslowlygrew__________(適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣)tothedark.58.Envyisa__________(普遍的，全體的)weaknessofpeople.59.I__________(贊同)ofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudy.60.Thepatternofinjuriesis__________(一致的，吻合的)withanattackwithaknife.61.Itseemedasifbattleagainstracial__________(歧視)wasbeingwon.62.Hiscasualclotheswerenot__________（適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模ゝorsuchaformaloccasion.63.Hewasa__________(代表)ofRussiatotheUN.64.Araresnowstorm__________(橫掃，掃過)acrosstheregionyesterday.65.Withouthertimelyassistance,wewouldneverhavewonthe__________(競爭，競賽).參考答案：51.recognition

52.appetite

53.permission

54.convenience

55.appicants

56.invention

57.accustomed

58.universal

59.approve

60.consistent

61.discrimination

62.appropriate

63.representative

64.swept

65.competition51.考查名詞。句意：自從我上一次離開這，這個城鎮(zhèn)改變的面目全非。beyondrecognition意為“面目全非”，且recognition為不可數(shù)名詞，故填recognition。52.考查名詞。句意：因為感到悲痛，他食欲不振。lostappetite意為“失去食欲”，故填appetite。53.考查名詞。句意：沒有經(jīng)過老師的允許，他進(jìn)了屋。withone’spermission意為“經(jīng)過某人允許”，故填permission。54.考查固定搭配。句意：在你方便的時候來吧，我們歡迎你。atyourconvenience意為“在你方便的時候”，故填convenience。55.考查名詞。句意：大部分申請人知道他們只有很小的機(jī)會得到簽證。applicant是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填applicants。56.考查名詞。句意：需要是發(fā)明之母。故填invention。57.考查短語詞組。句意：我的眼睛漸漸地習(xí)慣了黑暗。growaccustomedto“漸漸適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于”，故填accustomed。58.考查形容詞。句意：嫉妒是人們普遍的弱點(diǎn)。故填universal。59.考查動詞詞組。句意：我同意你嘗試去賺錢，但是請不要忽視你的學(xué)業(yè)。approveof意為“贊成”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且是第一人稱，應(yīng)用動詞原形approve，故填approve。60.考查固定搭配。句意：受傷的模式與用小刀攻擊是吻合的。consistentwith意為“與……一致，吻合”，故填consistent。61.考查名詞。句意：看起來好像反對種族歧視的戰(zhàn)爭勝利了。故填discrimination。62.考查固定搭配。句意：他隨意的衣服不適合這樣正式的場合。beappropriatefor意為“對……合適的”，故填appropriate。63.考查名詞。句意：他是俄羅斯駐聯(lián)合國代表，故填representative。64.考查動詞。句意：昨天一場罕見的暴風(fēng)雪橫掃那個地區(qū)。時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填swept。65.考查名詞。句意：如果沒有他及時的幫助，我們不會贏得這場比賽。故填competition。三、閱讀理解20.Thekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”wearingHanChineseclothingandholdingafortunebagdebuted（亮相）attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas.ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus”,accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily.ManyChinesecitieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights,Christmassongs,Christmastrees,andtheimagesof“SantaClaus”inrecentdays.Asamatteroffact,foreignfestivalsarebecomingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople,particularlytheyouth.“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutbecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings,”saidnotedwriterFengJicai.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'sDayandChristmas.However,manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines（小糖人）,andhaveneverheardsuonamusic.CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival,TombSweepingDay,andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallydisappeared.Undersuchcircumstances,eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus”.However,itisnotabadthingtosomeextent.Itconstantlyremindspeopletorestorethe“trueface”oftraditionalfestivals.ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay,DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalaslegalholidays,whichbringsmorepaidleavestothepublic,andhelpstoawakethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals.Inmodernsociety,festivalisacarrierofcultureanditsmeaninglargelydependsontheirunderstandingsandusagesbypeople.Comparedwithforeignfestivals,traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior（次于）inculturalmeanings,butlackoffashionsoughtbymodernpeople.Ifpeopledonotappreciatethehistoricalculturecontainedbytraditionalfestivals,andonlytakepleasure-seekingasthemostimportant,thesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalswillfadeawayandtheinheritance（繼承）offinetraditionalculturewillbecutoff.32.Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat_________.A.traditionalfestivalsshouldco-existwithforeignfestivalsB.alltheChinesefestivalsaredisappearinginthenearfutureC.westernfestivalsareconstantlyimpactingonourfestivalsD.theChinesepeoplehavethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.animagedesignedbytheChinesepeoplewillbedisplayedB.theChinesegift-giverwasintendedtosymbolizetraditionalcultureC.manyforeignersknownothingaboutChinesefestivalsD.theChinesearebeginningtoexchangegiftsontheMid-AutumnFestival34.ManyChineseyouthdisliketraditionalfestivalsbecausetheythink_________.A.traditionalfestivals