山東省臨沂市沂水縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市沂水縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A2.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance___herhandbagwasgone.A.Tinahadfound

B.hadTinafound

C.didTinafind

D.Tinafound參考答案：C3..Itisagoodplanintheory,butitremains______whetheritworksinpractice.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B略4.Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof_____.A.another

B.others

C.theother

D.either參考答案：C略5.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______.Aisnotagree

Barenotagree

Cdoesnotagree

Ddonotagree參考答案：D6.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that參考答案：A7.I'llneverunderstandhowit______thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek! A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C8.Themaidissaid_____inthefamilywhenshewasservingthere.A.tobetreatedbadly

B.havingbeentreatedbadlyC.beingbadlytreated

D.tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D9.You’dbetternotwearsuchties,becausethey

threeyearsago．

A．wenton

B．wentoff

C．wentover

D．wentout參考答案：D10.

Don’tbesorudetooldTom．Neverinhislife

inthatway.

A.hashetreated

B.hashebeentreated

C．hehastreated

Dhehasbeentreated參考答案：B11.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A12.---Whowouldyourather________theEnglishSpeechContest?

----LiPing,Ithink,isthebestchoice.

A.haveattend

B.attend

C.haveattended

D.attending參考答案：A13.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D解析：此句句意為“在她的褲子上，她已經(jīng)擦手的地方有臟印”，此處where=onwhich，引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，所以答案為D。14.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich______degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewards

B.awards

C.represents

D.presents參考答案：B15.Wehaveplantedmanytreesinorderto______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown

B.holdupC.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.holddown維持，壓制；B.holdup舉起，支撐，延誤；C.holdback阻礙，隱藏，隱瞞；D.holdout伸出，堅(jiān)持；句意：為了阻礙沙漠里的風(fēng)沙，我們已經(jīng)種了很多樹(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)holdback符合語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。16.Stevenwasplayingtheviolinloudlythewholenight．ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudnesssomuchasbyhislackof______.A.temper

B.appearance

C.talent

D.character參考答案：C17.When

well,pressurecanbringout.yourbestratherthanholdyouback.A.managed

B.managing

C.manage

D.havingmanaged參考答案：A略18.—Lucy,howareyougettingonwithyourcomposition?—IhaverewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderifI____it．A．finish

B．finishedC．havefinished

D．willfinish參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的中文，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。1．Thenewly-builtcinemaisconvenientforthe________（傷殘）togetin．2．Doingmorningexercisessurelyhassome________（有益的）effectsonourhealth．3．Thebookhasbeenrewrittensothatthestudentscaneasilyunderstandit．Inotherwords,itis________（改編）forthestudents．4．Hewasfilledwith________（雄心）tobecomefamous,richandpowerful．5．Ifeltquite________（尷尬）whenIcouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestioninfrontofsomanyclassmates．6．Usuallypeopleshowgreat________（同情）forthechildrenbegginginthestreets．7．Thecompanywillhaveits________（年度）celebrationthisSaturday．8．Thosewho________（遺棄）themselvestodespaircannotsucceed．9．Themountainsare________（映射）intheclearwater,formingapleasantpicture．10．Ababyistooyoungtobe________（意識(shí)）ofthedangersaroundit．．參考答案：1．disabled

2．beneficial

3．a(chǎn)dapted

4．a(chǎn)mbition

5．embarrassed6．sympathy

7．a(chǎn)nnual

8．a(chǎn)bandoned

9．reflected

10．a(chǎn)ware三、閱讀理解20.Lifemayhaveevolvedonatleastthreeplanetswithinanewlydiscoveredsolarsystem39lightyearsfromEarth.AstronomersattheNASAhavediscoverednolessthansevenroughlyEarth-sizedworldsorbitingadwarfstarinthesystem.Scientistshadpreviouslyidentifiedatinynumberof"exoplanets",whicharebelievedtohavethequalitiesneededtosupportlife.However,thenewsystemcontainsanunprecedented(前所未有)numberofEarth-sized,probablyrockyplanets,andisbeingacknowledgedasan"acceleratedleapforward"inthesearchfor

extraterrestrial(外星球的)life.Threeofthenewplanetsaresaidtobeparticularlypromisingbecausetheremightexistoceans.ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorofNASA,toldapressconferenceinWashington:"ThisgivesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotamatterof'if',but'when'."TheplanetswerediscoveredusingNASA'sSpitzerSpaceTelescope,whichwasabletotrackhowfasteachoftheplanetscrossedthestarTrappist-landcompletedanorbit.Fromthisthe

researchteamcalculatedhowfartheplanetswerefromtheirstar,andthereforehowlikelytheyaretobehabitable.NASA'sHubbleSpaceTelescopeisalreadybeingusedtosearchforatmospheresaroundtheplanets.Futuretelescopes,includingtheproposedEuropeanExtremelyLargeTelescopeandtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,maybepowerfulenoughtodiscovermarkersoflife,suchasoxygenintheatmospheresofexoplanets.Astronomersbelievetherecouldbeasmanyas40billionpotentiallyhabitableworldsinourgalaxy,theMi