山東省臨沂市鐘山學校2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市鐘山學校2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegatewillclose______twominutesbeforethetrainleaves.

A.actually

B.approximately

C.ly

D.reliably參考答案：B略2.---Ihearthatoursportsmeethasbeenputoff____thebadweather.---Whatashame!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D3.Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.approve

C.prove

D.agree參考答案：B略4.Alocalwomandidn’t_______hertearswhenshesawherstoredestroyedbythefire.A.holdout

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdon參考答案：B5.Thequestionistoodifficultandwefound________.A.itnoteasytoanswerit

B.itwasnoteasyforustoanswerit

C.it’snoteasytoanswer

D.itnoteasytoanswer參考答案：D6.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.

that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：A7..Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforetheplaneleft. A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D8.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendriving B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven參考答案：B試題分析：考查句意理解。must表推測，對過去正在進行的動作的推測。故選B。9.I’mafraidthatIdon’t_______whatyousaid.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreewith

D.agreeabout參考答案：C10.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A.\;an

B.\;\

C.the;an

D.the;\

參考答案：A11.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.

A.being

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D12.Ithoughtit_______thatthepriceofthehousewillkeep_______.A.certain,togoup

B.certain

,goingupC.sure,togoup

D.sure,goingup參考答案：B13.Theunemployment__________inthiscityhasfallenfrom16%to8%inthepasttwoyears.A.speed

B.rate

C.welfare

D.line參考答案：B14.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_______toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.

A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.amflying

D.willhaveflown參考答案：B略15.Theyear2008_______thedestructiveforceoftheearthquake,withagreatmanybuildingscompletelydestroyedandtensofthousandsofpeoplekilled.A.hadwitnessed

B.witness

C.haswitnessed

D.witnessed參考答案：D16.—Oh,myGod!Iforgothisphonenumber.—Whatapity!You

itdownonyournotebook.A.couldhavewritten

B.shouldhavewrittenC.musthavewritten

D.wouldhavewritten參考答案：B17.Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

參考答案：D18.﹣I'msorryIdon'tspeakEnglishverywell．﹣No，yourEnglishisgoodenough．﹣__________．（）A．No，Idon'tthinksoB．ThankyouC．I'mverysorrytohearthatD．Butyoursismuchbetterthanmine參考答案：B﹣﹣對不起，我的英語說得不太好．﹣﹣不，你的英語夠好的．﹣﹣謝謝．考查語言交際．根據語境，對別人的贊賞應表示謝意．故B項正確．A項：不，我不這樣認為；C項：聽到這我很難過；D項：但你的比我的好．二、書面表達19.書面表達(滿分15分)

假如你是李華，你最近對一個叫Dustbot的機器人很感興趣，想要把它介紹給你的英國朋友Emily。請你給Emily寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.對Dustbot的描述：a.它看起來像一個綠色的垃圾桶；b.你可以通過短信把它叫到家門口，然后把垃圾扔進去；c.它能利用瘦小的“身軀”到卡車到不了的地方收集垃圾。2.解釋你為什么對它感興趣。提示詞：垃圾桶garbagecan短信shortmessage注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：DearEmily,Howareyouthesedays?IknowyouarearobotloversoIwanttointroduceanewtypeofrobottoyou.ItiscalledDustbot.Itlookslikeagreengarbagecan,butitcanmovearound.Dustbotcancometoyourhouseafterreceivingashortmessagefromyouatanytimeoftheday.Thenitwilltakeawayyourrubbish.Becauseofitssmallbody,itcangettotheplaceswheretruckscannotreach.Isn’titinteresting?IfweuseDustbottoreplacegarbagetrucks,itcancollectrubbishatanytimewewant.Besides,itismuchcuterthantrucks.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua20.清江中學一年一度的“校園文化藝術節(jié)”在每年4月份舉行。最近你班同學就高中學生是否有必要參加校園文化藝術節(jié)進行了討論，并持有不同看法。請你根據下面提示用英語寫一篇150字左右的短文，介紹相關情況并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意：1.文章的開頭已經給出；

2.字數(shù)150字左右（不包括已給的起始句）參考詞匯：

緩解:relieve(v.),

排練:rehearse(v.)Astowhetheritisnecessaryforseniorhighschoolstudentstotakepartinthe“CampusCulture&ArtFestival”,aheateddiscussionwasheldinourclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：AstowhetheritisnecessaryforSeniorstudentstotakepartinthe“CampusCulture&ArtFestival”,aheateddiscussionwasheldinourclass.Mostofthestudentswhoareinfavorofitthinkthattheartfestivalcanhelpthemrelievetheirstudypressure.Notonlycanthefestivalmaketheschoollifecolor1ful,butinittheycanknowmoreabouteachother.What’smore,somecanhaveachancetodisplaythemselvesandearnrespectfromothers.However,othersholdadifferentview.Firstly,theythinkthatitwilltakethemalotoftimetorehearse,whichisawasteofbothtimeandmoney.Secondly,somearetoodevotedtotheactivitiestoconcentrateontheirstudies.Asaresult,theirstudieswillbeaffected.Lastbutnotleast,duringtheartfestival,someevendressandbehavestrangely,whichisagainsttheschoolrules.Personally,Ithinkitisgoodtotakepartinthefestival.Icanalwaysenjoymyselfandgetrelaxedinactivities.Atthesametime,weshouldnotignoreourstudies.三、閱讀理解21.Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare“fordummies”?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed—likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.Self-HelpBooks

B.TheEasiest,theBest C.BooksforDummies

D.NewIdeasbehindtheBooks34.Thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause__________. A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstand B.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubject C.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopy D.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching35.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson__________sellbest. A.cookingandworldhistory B.operaandcarrepairing C.diseasesandeducation D.technologyandpersonalfinance參考答案：33．C34．A35．D35.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第二句AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.紐約時報認為最暢銷的書是解釋科技和個人金融的書。故D正確。22.TheaverageBritish22year-oldhasmorethan1,000onlinefriendsonsiteslikeFacebook,comparedtothoseintheirfiftieswhohavefewerthan20,accordingtoanewstudy.The“Facebookgenerationgap”hasbeenhighlightedinanewpieceofresearchwhichshowsthattheaverage22year-oldclaimstohave1,000ormorefriendsonsiteslikeFacebook.Peopleintheirtwentieshavemorethan50timesasmanydigitalfriendsasthosewhoareover50yearsold,despitethepopularityofsiteslikeFacebookwiththeoldergenerations,saysastudyconductedbyconsumerresearchgroupIntersperience.ThenewscomesduringthesameweekFacebook'ssecond-incommand,SherylSandberg,isvisitingtheUKtodeliveraspeechattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.Facebook'schiefoperatingofficerisgoingtospeakabouthowthesocialwebhastransformedpeople'sfriendshipsandrelationships.Thesurveyfoundthattherewasaclearlinkbetweenpeople'sageandthenumberofonlinefriendstheyhave.Theresearchersfoundthatthoseaged13to16,haveanaverageof450friendsonsocialnetworks,withgirlshavingslightlymorefriendsthatboys.Peopleintheirthirtiestendtohavebetween100and200friends,whilethoseintheirfortieshavebetween50and100.However,thoseusingsitessuchasFacebookovertheageof50,tendedtohave20orlessfriends.Theoldestpersonsurveyedwas70yearsold.PaulHudson,Intersperience'schiefexecutive,said:"Ourresearchunderlinesfundamental(根本的)changestakingplaceinBritishsocietyasaresultoffinallyenteringthedigitalage.HalfoftheUKpopulationareonFacebooknow.Inasocialmediacontext,a'friend'meansso