山東省威海市第七中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省威海市第七中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Rare-earthmetalsisthecollectivenamefor17metalsthat

intheproductionofsuchproductsaselectricalpartsandmissiles.

A.use B.areused C.willbeused D.hadbeenused參考答案：B2.TheproblemissocomplexthatI'mafraiditwilltakemeseveralhoursto________．A．putout

B．setout

C．breakout

D．figureout參考答案：D考查短語辨析。putout熄滅，生產(chǎn)；setout出發(fā)，著手；breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；figureout算出，解決。句意：這個問題如此難，因此我認(rèn)為我不得不需要花費(fèi)幾個小時來解決它。3.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adoptedC.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B略4.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．killed

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．iskilling參考答案：D5.Theadvanceofscienceinrecentyearshaschangedthenatureofmanyjobsandinfluencedthe

ofmanypeople.

A．works

B．vacations

C.

careers

D．opportunities參考答案：C6.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：聽到兩名中國工程師在巴基斯坦被擊斃的消息，我們感到震驚。更糟糕的是，后來又有一個之后在醫(yī)院死亡。twoChineseengineers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不需用冠詞；不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再多……”。本句的athird意為“又有一個”。故選A。7.—HowdoyouliketheprogramtheVoiceofChina?

—Fantastic!It’sunbelievablethatthefourjudges_______besohumorous! A.would B.might C.should D.shall參考答案：C8.—Tom,youarecaughtlateforthethirdtime．—Oh,__________．

A．notatall

B．justmyluck

C．nevermind

D．that’sallright參考答案：B9.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled．A．a(chǎn)ssociates

B．charges

C．equips

D．occupies參考答案：D10.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong_____theymeetagain.A.since;before

B.after;whenC.since;when

D.after;before參考答案：C11.Givethereportto___isinchargeofthework．A．whomever

B．whoever

C．who

D．a(chǎn)nyone參考答案：B12.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.

A.hadleft

B.wouldleave

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft參考答案：A13.Helenlookedat

finishedreportwith

satisfaction．

A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;an參考答案：略14.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____．

A．power

B．force

C.energy

D．strength參考答案：C略15.Hisopinionwassuchagoodone_________hisfamilyallagreedtoaccept．

A.which

B.and

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s

參考答案：D略16.—Well,amushroomsoup,avegetablesalad,andanything

,sir?—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following參考答案：B17.spokesman

A.splendid

B.salesman

C.saleswoman

D.enthusiasm參考答案：A18.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter想提高中文水平，進(jìn)一步了解中國文化。請給他寫一封信，推薦學(xué)習(xí)資源（resource）。內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)資源：報紙、雜志及其他途徑；2.推薦理由；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareeagertoimproveyourChineseandknowmoreaboutChineseculture.It'smypleasuretorecommendyousomeresources.Readingsomepopularnewspapersandmagazines,suchasSouthernWeeklyandReaders,isthefirstchoice,fromwhichyoucangetlotsofinformationaboutChinesecustoms.Besides,thereareotherwaystoexperiencetheChineselanguageandcultureontheInternet,onTVorwithsomeapps.Theinterestingnewsandstoriesintheseresourcesaresoamazingthatyouwillneverfeelbored.Youcanbenefitalotfromthem.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanmakemoreprogressinlearningChineseandhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Yours,LiHua20.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)下圖描述的是全球環(huán)境問題。請仔細(xì)觀察這幅漫畫，用英語寫一篇短文，闡明漫畫中所反映的問題，并提出解決此問題的方法(至少三點(diǎn))。注意：1.仔細(xì)品味圖中文字的韻味，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，不要做簡單描述;2.詞數(shù)150個左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù);3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Fromthepicture,wecanseethatpollutionisposingathreattoourearth,whichcomesinmanyways.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為1-5的相應(yīng)位置上。

Ihavea5-year-oldsonandan18-month-oldgirl.EspeciallyatChristmastimeIwantedthemtotrulyunderstand

1

theactofgivingwasallabout.SoImadealistofpeople

2

werelesslikelytoreceivegiftsorloveandletmy5-year-oldsonchoosewhowewouldgivegiftsto.

Hechosehomelesspeople.Wepurchasedsomelargeinexpensivegiftbagsandfilled3

withcangoods，usedwarmsocks,newtoothbrushesandcandybars.But

4

mysurprisemysoncameinwithhispiggybankandsaidtheycouldhavehismoney.Wefilledseveralplasticbagswithcoins

5

putallthebagsinthetrunkofthecar.6wasseveraldaysbeforewesawamanpushing7

cartdownthemainstreet.Andfortunatelymysongavethebagtothemanwhostartedtocry

8

wewishedhimMerryChristmas.Ihaveneverforgottenthelookofgratitudeonhisfaceandneitherhasmyson.Sofarwehavedonethisforthreeyearsatmyson‘srequest.

參考答案：1.what2.that/who3.them4.to5.and6.It7.a8.when略22.

Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.

LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberwhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.

Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovedmeallthetime.”

Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.60.Themainideaofthepassageis__________.A.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity

B.WhatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhoodC.whyLizlovedherparentssomuch

D.howLizstruggledtochangeherlife61.Inwhichorder