山東省威海市金嶺中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省威海市金嶺中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______terribleweatherwe`vebeenhavingthesedays!

AHowa

BWhata

CHow

DWhat參考答案：D2.Sitdown,Emma．Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet．A．tokeep

B．keeping

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept參考答案：B考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞willmake，故只能用非謂語動詞，keeping表主動和伴隨。3.Iwaswondering

thediscussionwouldendupifwekeptonarguinglikethisaimlessly.A．what

B．thatC．where

D．which參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道，如果我們繼續(xù)這樣漫無目的地爭論下去，討論將會有什么結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知此處是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選C。4.____.isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As,whom

B.What,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose參考答案：D5.Comparedwithmalegraduates,a（n）___smallnumberoffemalegraduatescangetemployedwhentheygojob-hunting．

A．casually

B．roughly

C．gradually

D．ly參考答案：D略6.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility_______socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseof參考答案：A考查介詞短語。A.inlightof根據(jù)，鑒于；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；D.inpraiseof歌頌，為贊揚。句意：現(xiàn)代的動物園應(yīng)該根據(jù)社會的進(jìn)步和公眾的意識來承擔(dān)更多的社會責(zé)任。此處表示根據(jù)，故選A.

7.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall______be

winners.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：B8.Ifthewound________becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C9.Successonly______

thosewithcourageanddetermination.A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：成功只青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。A.favors支持；贊成；B.requests要求；C.reflects反射；D.instructs指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，有勇氣有決心的人會成功，成功青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。故選A。10.—Peter,youfeedthegoldfishandthetwolittletortoises,______?

—Ididitinthemorning;it’saroutineformenow.A.didn’tyou B.canyou C.don’tyou D.willyou參考答案：D11.Janeisnotgoodatsports，butwhenit

tocooking，she’sexcellent．

A．happens

B．comes

C．doesD．occurs參考答案：B略12.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need

B.shall

C.can

D.should參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。A.need需要；

B.shall將要；

C.can能夠；

D.should應(yīng)該。句意：雖然現(xiàn)在通過駕駛考試是很困難的，但這是值得的。此處表示一種客觀事實的可能，故選C。Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed

B.listing

C.tobelisted

D.havinglisted【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們中有幾個人被要求參加這次會議，如下所列。此處是過去分詞做定語，表示已經(jīng)過去的事情。故選A。13.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.onbusiness

D.bymistake參考答案：A14.Belowthetopsoiloftheearthisthesubsoil,_____layerthatcontainsstonesmixedwithasmallamountof_____organicmatter.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D略15.Hardly

Mikepickeduptheballwhenanotherplayertookitformhim.A.have

B.has

C.had

D.havebeen參考答案：C略16.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter______yourdoctoratonce.A.convince B.consultC.avoid D.affect參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對你的健康有任何疑問，你最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。A.convince說服；B.consult咨詢；C.avoid避免；D.affect影響。健康有問題應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī)生。故選B。17.—ShallwewatchPersonalTailordirectedbyFengXiaogangthisweekend?—________.Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?A.Couldn’tagreemore

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Howcome參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：——這個周末我們看馮小剛導(dǎo)演的《私人定制》怎么樣？——算了。我們在療養(yǎng)院做一些志愿工作不是很有意義嗎？A項表示“非常同意”；B項表示“算了吧，忘了吧”；C項表示“不客氣，別提了”；D項表示“為什么，怎么會……”。故B項符合語境。18.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)根據(jù)提示，寫一篇150詞左右的建議信。假如你是某報編輯，昨天收到一位學(xué)生來信。請根據(jù)來信的內(nèi)容和所給的要點提示用英語寫一封回信。（要注意寫信的格式）

要點提示：

1.收到來信，獲悉信中所提到的有關(guān)情況；2.不要壓力太大；3.如有問題請教老師或同學(xué)；4.考試時合理分配（distribute）時間，并盡量抽出幾分鐘檢查；5.其它建議………………參考答案：DearLiFang,Ireadyourletteryesterday.It’sgoodthatyouhaveahighaimforyourselfandyouknowwhathaspreventedyoufromachievinghighscoresinexams.Butyoushouldrememberthateventheverybeststudentcanmakemistakessometimes.Sodon’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.

AsfarasIamconcerned,learningfromyourmistakesinpastexamsisaquickwaytostopmakingthesamemistakesnexttime.Tobeginwith,iftherearequestionsthatcan’tbesolvedbyyourself,youshouldturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.What’smore,duringtheexamsyou’dbettermakeagoodplantodistributeyourtimeaccordingtothequestions.Besides,trytoleaveafewminutesattheendtocheckyouranswers.

Enjoythechallengethateachnewexambringstoyou.Ibelieveagoodlearninghabitwillfinallyhelpyougainsuccess.Bestwishes

Yourssincerely,

Editor

(161words)

20.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninover120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是李華，目前作為交換生在美國學(xué)習(xí)，住在Mrs.White家。請給你的筆友Frank寫一封信，介紹你的房東：描述內(nèi)容如下：1.房東的年齡，外貌特征；2.房東對中國感興趣（舉出具體事例）；3.房東性格友好，你們相處融洽。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.為使行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearFrank,Howiseverythinggoing?IhavebeeninAmericaforamonthasanexchangestudent.IamnowstayingatMrs.White’s._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Lookforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearFrank,Howiseverythinggoing?IhavebeeninAmericaforamonthasanexchangestudent.IamnowstayingatMrs.White’s.Sheissaidtobeinherfortiesbutlooksveryyoungandattractive.Sheisofnormalheight,withaslenderfigure,blondhairandbigblueeyes.Mrs.WhiteshowsakeeninterestineverythingaboutChina,especiallyitscultureandplacesofinterest.ShehasalargecollectionofitemsthathavetodowithChina,suchasbooksvideos,tea,artworks,andsoon.SheasksmesomanyquestionsaboutmycountrythatsometimesIhavetoconsultmyfriendstogivesatisfactoryanswers.Mrs.Whiteiskindandoutgoingandsheusuallywearsasmileonherface.Wearegettingalongverywellwitheachother.Shetakesmeouttolocalplaceseveryweekendandifyoucomehere,Iwillbeyourguide.Lookforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua三、閱讀理解21.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從（A、B、C、D．E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。 A．Youdon’ttrackyourprogress B．You

don’t

have

a

plan

to

reach

your

goal C．Your

goal

is

too

difficult

and

not

realistic D．You

don’t

take

action E．Your

goal

is

too

general

or

too

vague（不明確的） F．You

are

not

committed

to

your

goalHowoftendoyousetyourselfagoalandthenfailtoachieveit?Doyoueverreflectonthereasonswhyyoudidn’tachieveyourgoal?Alltoooften,peoplesetgoalswithgoodintent．Unfortunately,statisticsandreallifeexperiencesindicatethatonthemajorityofoccasionsthesegoalsarenotactuallyachieved．Thereareanumberofmistakesthatpeoplemakewhentheysettheirgoalsatthestartoftheyear．Ifoneofthesemistakesismade,thenbeforeevenstartingyouaresettingyourselfuptofail．Thereare5keygoal-settingmistakesthatyouneedtoavoidin2013．61．______________________________________Ifyouhavedoneanykindofgoal-settingbefore,you’reboundtohavecomeacrosstheSMARTtechniqueofgoal-setting．SMART

still

prevails

as

the

number

one

method

for

goal-setting

and

forgoodreason．Toquicklysummariseforthosethatdonotknow,SMART

stands

for

Specific,

Measurable,Achievable,RelevantandTime-bound．Ifyourgoalisnotspecificanditisambiguousinsomeway,howwillyouknowwhenyouhaveactuallyachievedyourgoal?Howdoyouactuallyknowifyou’reheadingintherightdirection?Forexample,ifyourgoalisto“becomefit”,howdoyouactuallyknowwhenyouarefit?Areyoutakingtests?Isitwhenyoucanrun8kmwithoutstopping?Youshouldbeabletomeasureyourgoalsandtrackyourprogress．Ifyoucan’t,thenit’sprobablynotclear．62．_______________________________________TheSMARTprincipleonceagaincomesintoplayhere．Alltoooftenpeoplesetthemselvesgoalsthatarefartoostretching,eitherincompetencyandskilllevel,orintermsoftime．Forsomeone,tohaveagoalofwritinganovelinthenext6monthswithouthavinganykindofpreviousexperiencewouldbeextremelydifficult（dependingonthesizeofthenovelandwhetherit’stobepublishedornot）．Whenthegoalisbeyondreachable,itsimplyactsasade-motivator．Negativethoughtsenterthemindanddisbeliefkicksin．Thisisthe

opposite

of

what

a

good

structured

goal

should

do．Ensure

your

goalisachievableandrealistic．Setsmalltargetsalongthewaysoyoucantrackyourprogress．Ifyoufeelyouare

falling

behind,

reset

yourgoal

to

somethingthatyoucanreach．Thereisnoshameinreviewingandrevisingyourgoals．Infact,thisissomethingyoushouldbedoing．63．_________________________________________Manypeoplesetcertaingoalsinlifebecausetheyfeeltheyhaveto．Forexample,peoplesetgoalsforachievingcertaingrades,forgettingparticularcareersormeetingcertainpeople．However,onmanyoccasionsthesearenotthegoalsthattheindividualisactuallypassionateabout．Thegoalssetarenotaligned（匹配）withtheirvaluesnoraretheytheirowngoals—thegoalsarethosethattheirparentsorsocietywantsthemtohave．Ifyouarenotfullycommittedtoyourgoalupfront,thenyou’redoomedfromthestart．Youwilllackthemotivationanddesiretoactuallyachievethegoal．Instead,thinkaboutwhat’smostimportanttoyouinyourlife．Thesearethethingsthatyouwillbeexcitedandenergizedbyandyouwillactuallybemotivatedtoachieve．64．_________________________________________Ifyourgoalistostartanonlinebusiness,that’sfantastic．However,howareyouactuallygoingtoachieveit?Youneedtomapyourwaytowardsyourgoalandwithasmuchclarityasyoucan．Sometimesclaritycanbecloudyasyoumayhavealackofknowledgeorskillinwhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve．Howeveryoucanstarttomapthethingsthatyoucandotohelpyoulearnandgrowandprogresstowhereitisthatyouwanttogo．Forexample,ifyoutakethegoalaboveofestablishingyourownonlinebusiness,youmightsetyourselfatargetofreading3booksandparticipatingin2onlineforumsthatdiscussonlinebusiness．Breakingyourgoalsintosmallerstepsisessentialforhelpingyoutrackyourprogress．Inaddition,fromapsychologicalpointofview,breakingdownyourgoalshelpstomotivateyouandensurethatyourgoalsarerealisticandattainable．65．_____________________________________________Withouttakingactionyouwon’tgetanywhere．Takingactionisthemostimportantpartofanygoal．Evenifyoutakeactionandyoufindyou’renotgettinganywhere,youcanlearnfromyourexperience．Reflectandaskyourselfthequestion“whyamInotgettingtheresultsIwanttoachieve?”Takingactionnotonlyprogressesyoutowardsyourgoals,butithelpsyoulearnfromyourmistakes．IhavenodoubtthatIwillfailonmanyofthegoalsIhavesetmyself—initially．However,IalsoknowthatIwilleventuallyreachthosegoalsasmypastexperienceswillhelptobuildupmyconfidence,knowledgeandskillsinthethingsthatIplantoachieve．Takingaction,learningfromyourmistakesandpersistencearethekeystoreachingyourgoalsin2013．參考答案：ECFBD22.Christmasatthemountainclinewouldhavetowait.ThebanksbesideMaryBreckinridge’sWendover,Kentucky,clinicwereruinedafteraheavyrain.ShehadtofindawaytogetherfivepatientstothehospitalinLexington.Withaneighbor’shelp,Maryandthenursesbuiltaboat.TheynameditAmbulance,andonthemorningofDecember30,1926.Maryanothernurse,andthepatientssetoffdowntheriver.Aftersixteenwildmilesonthedangerousriver,theyarrivedatthetrainstationinKrypton.Asshewatchedthetrainpullawaywithherpatientssafelyonboard.Marysmiledandwaved.Maryhadnotplannedtobeanurse.ShewasthedaughterofawealthyKentuckypolitician.Asachild,Marywasinfluencedbyherfamilywhohadalwaysbeenconcernedaboutthepoorerpeopleofthestate.Whenshegrewup,Marywasinspiredtobecomeanurse.Soin1925MaryhiredafewBritish-trainednursesand,withsomemoneyfromherfamily,startedtheFrontierNursingServiceinWendover,Kentucky.BeforeMaryandhernursescame,themountainpeoplelivedahardlife.Familiesmadesolittlemoneythattheycouldnotafforddoctorsormedicine.Manychildrenhaddiseasesandnearlyeverypersonwasmalnourishedforlackoffood.MaryandthenursesbuiltclinicsandasmallhospitaldeepintheforestsofLeslieCounty.Therewerenopavedroads,electricity,ortelephones.Eachdaythenursesrodeonhorsebacktooutlyingfarms,ofteninbadwenther,toanswercallsforhelp.Theyworkedhardtokeepaneyeontheirpatients.Tothegratefulmountainpeople,Maryandthenursesseemedtobeeverywhere.Theytreatedeverythingfromcutfingerstopneumonia(肺炎),gaveshots,anddeliveredbabies.Theproudcountrymenlikedthenursesbecausetheytreatedeveryonewithrespect.TheFrontierNursingServicegrew.TodaytheirNursingServicereachesfarbeyondtheKentuckymountains.MedicalprofessionalsfromallovertheworldcometoWendovertostudyruralhealthcareinaction.Whenthesemen