山東省德州市樂(lè)陵花園中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省德州市樂(lè)陵花園中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourgradewho___awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D2.Iwouldratheryou______myadvice.Nowyou’vegotabadresult.Itservesyouright.A.took

B.wouldtake

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：C3.It’stimeforclassnow,butourteacherhasn’tarrived_______noreason.A.at

B.inC.for

D.with參考答案：C4.—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.Iwillsendthepapertoyou________.A.afterawhile

B.soonerorlater

C.rightaway

D.forawhile參考答案：C5.Ifwe

noknowledge,wecan’tsucceed

doinganywork.A.had;in

B.have;onC.had;on

D.have;in參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配題。句意：如果我們沒(méi)有知識(shí)，我們就不能成功做任何工作。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則從用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故第一空填have；succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，所以答案為D。6.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

---________!A.GoaheadB.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup

參考答案：D略7.ThenameofLiuYangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlan

Shepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D8.—Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years_____Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.after

參考答案：B9.Thiswasthemoment_____Spielberg’scareerreallytookoff.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who參考答案：A略10.Iprefer

TVathomeratherthangoshopping.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

參考答案：C略11.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto C．takingon

D．providingwith參考答案：A[句意為“村民一直合理利用水資源，這給他們帶來(lái)了巨大的收入?！眒akegooduseof好好利用，合句意。putinto使進(jìn)入，把……放進(jìn)；takeon，穿上，承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；providewith供給，這三項(xiàng)不與use搭配。]12.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo參考答案：A略13.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stoodC.standing

D.tostand參考答案：這題考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語(yǔ)+doing,動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系.選C,句意是:在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，陳先生仔細(xì)的把水倒在試管里，我的同學(xué)站在一邊看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。14.Thoughweareinthesameclass,we_____talkandknowlittleabouteachother.A.actually

B.gradually

C.exactly

D.frequently參考答案：A15.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library參考答案：D16.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A17.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises______verydifficultandthatwe______itcarefully.

A.were;mustfinish

B.be;finish

C.were;finish

D.be;finished參考答案：C18.Whodidyouhave_______thewallyesterday?A.painted

B.painting

C.topaint

D.paint參考答案：D19.Tomakemorefarmland,theyarecuttingtrees,whichwill______theforest.

A.protect

B.destroy

C.plant

D.rescue參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。NightmarketsareoneofthemanyjoysaboutlivinginTaiwan.Forsome,it’sallabouttheshopping,butI’veneverparticularly

36

nightmarketdeals（交易）.Lastnight,asmallgroupofus

37

avisittoTaipei’smostfamousandbiggestnightmarket,theShilinNightMarket.Ihadn’tbeenhere

38

1988,andithasn’tchangedabit:still

39

withpeople.Ifonedoesn’tlikenoisebutwantsa

40

ofthenightmarketexperience,heisadvisedtotryasmaller,

41

famousone,oravoidweekends.Nightmarketsareagreatplaceto

42

thelatestpopularfoods.

43

,believeitornot,Indiankatirollsareverypopular.Alibaba’sKitchenisan

44

popularplacethatmakeskatirollstheold-fashionedway.ThepeoplehereareallChinese,however,whichmay

45

theirpoor“Indian”English.I’mnot

46

eatingChinesemeatfood,soItriedthevegetableone.

47

thekatirollwasadisappointment,

48

theparatha,anotherkindofIndianfood,wasexcellent.Itwastoodryandbasicallyonlyapotatosandwich.Itcouldhaveusedagreatervariety（種類）of

49

.Afriendtoldmethatthe

50

katirollsintownareintheXindianNightMarket.Ibelievehim,becausetheman

51

themisanactualSouthAsian,

52

haslivedinTaiwanforyears.Iwalked

53

hisstand（攤位）whenIwastherelasttime,butwas

54

busytogiveitatry.I’mjustlookingfora

55

togoback.36.A.enjoyed

B.hated

C.wanted

D.discovered37.A.made

B.took

C.paid

D.went38.A.from

B.in

C.for

D.since39.A.crowded

B.covered

C.flew

D.lived40.A.smell

B.taste

C.look

D.sound41.A.more

B.much

C.less

D.well42.A.watchout

B.findout

C.turnout

D.getout43.A.Rightnow

B.Nowandthen

C.Untilnow

D.Fromnowon44.A.anxiously

B.actually

C.excitedly

D.extremely45.A.speak

B.say

C.explain

D.talk46.A.with

B.against

C.over

D.into47.A.Onthewhole

B.Inthisway

C.Allatonce

D.Ononehand48.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.because49.A.fishes

B.fruits

C.vegetables

D.meat50.A.worst

B.best

C.dearest

D.cheapest51.A.eating

B.making

C.having

D.feeding52.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom53.A.by

B.along

C.above

D.through54.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.quite55.A.route

B.spirit

C.goal

D.chance參考答案：36—40ACDAB

41—45CBADC

46—50DABCB

51—55BBACD略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5,共30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ThedriverhadtostophiscarsoonaftersettingoutfromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon．21astrangenoisefromthebackofthecar，hegotouttohavealook．He22thewheels23，butashefoundnothing24，hecontinuedonhisway．Thenoisebeganalmostimmediatelyanditwasnowlouder25ever．Quickly26hishead，themansaw27appearedtobeagreatblackcloud

28

thecar．Whenhestoppedatavillage

29hewastoldthataqueenbee30inhiscarastherewerethousandsofbeesnearby．Onlearningit，theman

31thattheonly

32

toescapewouldbetodriveawayas33aspossible．Afteranhour'sharddriving，hearrivedinLondon

34hestoppedhiscaroutsideahotelandwentintohaveadrink．Beforelongacustomerwhohadseenhimarrive

35

intotellhimthathiscarwas36withbees．The37

drivertelephonedthepoliceandexplainedwhathappened．Thepolicedecidedthatthebestwayto

38thesituationwouldbetocallabeekeeper．Inashorttime，thebeekeeperarrived．Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar．Very

39forthisunexpectedgift，thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox．Andthedriverdroveawayinpeace，atlast40fromtheblackcloudwhichhadhungoverhiscar．21．A．Smelling

B．Hearing

C．Seeing

D．Tasting22．A．judged

B．felt

C．examined

D．smelled

23．A．quickly

B．carefully

C．finally

D．properly24．A．wrong

B．important

C．serious

D．worse25．A．a(chǎn)s

B．than

C．for

D．so26．A．rising

B．turning

C．shaking

D．holding27．A．it

B．this

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．which28．A．rescuing

B．surrounding

C．runningafterD．following29．A．lateron

B．fartheronC．onandon

D．fromthenon30．A．wouldbehidden

B．mightbehidden

C．mustbehidden

D．shouldhavebeenhidden

31．A．wrote

B．repeated

C．realized

D．recorded32．A．way

B．shelter

C．time

D．road33．A．slowly

B．soon

C．early

D．much34.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that35．A．jumped

B．hurried

C．climbed

D．moved．36．A．covered

B．filled

C．crowded

D．change．37．A．．excited

B．lucky

C．happy

D．poor38．A．makeuseof

B．gothrough

C．careabout

D．dealwith

39．A．sorry

B．thankful

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．embarrassed

40．A．different

B．far

C．free

D．a(chǎn)way參考答案：21－25

BCBAB

26－30

BADAB31－35

CABBB36－40

ADDBC略三、閱讀理解22.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動(dòng)物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.13．Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured14．By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.16．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?

B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?

D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?參考答案：13．D

14．B

15．A

16．A試題分析：文章通過(guò)舉了一些鳥(niǎo)類和大猩猩的例子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)物有時(shí)會(huì)撒謊，這也是它們生存的需要。13．細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第二段的第二句話：abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.可知啄木鳥(niǎo)保護(hù)孩子不受獵食動(dòng)物侵害是通過(guò)假裝受傷，所以選D。14．句意理解題：根據(jù)第五段的最后一個(gè)句子：Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.一個(gè)輸了的大猩猩抓住獲勝的大猩猩的手又開(kāi)始打斗了，可知這句話的意思是大猩猩也可能不誠(chéng)實(shí)，所以選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第六段的句子：Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood可知一些大猩猩放低它們的叫聲，這樣讓別的大猩猩得不到食物，所以選A。16．標(biāo)題確定題：根據(jù)全篇文章的內(nèi)容和第一段第二行的句子，Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?可知這篇文章講的是動(dòng)物也會(huì)撒謊，選A

23.Fromself-drivingcarstodeepseaexplorers,moreandmoreofhumans’tasksarebeingtakenoverbyrobots.Buttechnologydoesn’tstopthere.Inmid-August,reportedtheBBC,scientistsfromCambridgeUniversitydevelopedaroboticsystemthatmeantarobotcould“buildotherrobots,eachonebetterthantheprevious(以前的)generation”.TheBBCnotedthat“thoseconcernedaboutmachinestakingovertheworldshouldn’tworry”.However,over1,000scientistsandnumerousartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)researchers－includingUKastrophysicistStephenHawkingandApplecofounderSteveWozniakoftheUS-broughtthedangeroffullyautonomousweapons(自主武器),knownas“killerrobots”,toourattentionearlierthissummer.“Ifanymajormilitary(軍事的)powerpushesaheadwithAIweapondevelopment,aglobalarmsraceisinevitable(不可避免的),”warnedanopenletterreleasedattheInternationalJointConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceheldinBuenosAires,Argentina.Unlikedrones(無(wú)人機(jī)),whichneedahumanhand,thiskindofrobotwouldhavesomedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactbyitself.WhilewhattheBBCcalledthese“soldersthatneversleep”couldhelpreducebattlefielddeaths,theymightalsomakecountriesmorelikelytogointobattle,whichwouldleadtomoredeathsoverall,notedthescientists.Therisks,theysaid,couldbefargreaterthanthoseposedbynuclearweapons.Scientistscalledfora“banonoffensive(攻擊性的)autonomousweaponsbeyondmeaningfulhumancontrol”,reportedTheHuffingtonPost....Infact,inaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,Hawkingwarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.AndaccordingtotheBBC,manyleadingthinkershavebeenthinkingabouttheAI-poweredkillingmachineofthenot-too-distantfuture.“Killerrobotscouldbeherewithinyears,notdecades,”asStuartRussell,professorofcomputerscienceatUCBerkeley,US,putit.Authoritiesaregraduallywakinguptotheriskofrobotwars.LastMay,forthefirsttime,theUnitedNationsbroughtgovernmentstogethertobegintalksonso-calledkillerrobotsinahopeofstoppingsuchweaponswhilethereisstilltime.Meanwhile,therearescientistswhoarelessworried.Theybelievealltechnologieshavepotential(潛力)forbeingusedforgoodandevilends,andarguethatthebancalledforbytheopenlettercouldclosethedoortodevelopingAItechnologythatcouldsavelives.“Technologycanclearlydobetterthanhumanbeingsinmanycases,”RonaldArkin,deanattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,US,toldTheChristianScienceMonitor.“Ifwearewillingtoturnoversomeofourdecisionmakingtothesemachines,wemayactuallygetbetteroutcomes.”28.WhatdoesSteveWozniakthinkt