2022年高考沖刺英語試題（湖北卷）

2013年高考英語試題（湖北卷）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡B.￡C.￡答案：BWhydoesn’tJohngotoschooltoday?Itstheweekend.B.Hestootiredforschool.C.Hisschooliscloseddown.答案：A解析：根據(jù)原文It’stheweekend.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.GiveFrankabath.B.CookFrankameal.C.TakeFranktoavet.答案：B解析：根據(jù)原文可知ThemanwillgiveFrankabath.3.Whatisthemalespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Apresident.C.Aprofessor.答案：A解析：根據(jù)原文可知Themalespeakerisastudent.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thedoorisunlocked.B.Heisnottheonetoblame.C.Somebodyhasjustleftthelab.答案：C解析：根據(jù)原文可知ThedoorisunlockedOnwhichflooristhewoman’sapartment?Thesecond.B.Thefourth.C.Thesixth.答案：A解析：根據(jù)原文可知Thewoman’sapartmentthesecond.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytowait.B.Hecannotfindhispills.C.Hehasapaininhisback.答案：C解析：根據(jù)原文可知Heistoobusytowait.7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisgoingonavacation.C.Heisunabletoaffordafullcheckup.答案：A解析：根據(jù)原文可知Heisverypolite.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toofferajob.B.Toraisemoney.C.Tomakeanappointment.答案：C解析：根據(jù)原文可知Toofferajob.9.Whereisthemanexpectedtogotomorrow?A.Theagency.B.GrandHotel.C.TheCityHall.答案：B解析：根據(jù)原文可知Themanexpectedtogotheagency聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat?A.Stressed.B.Uncertain.C.Embarrassed.答案：C解析：根據(jù)原文可知Thewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat11.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthewoman’sflat?A.Itssize.B.Itscondition.C.Itslocation.答案：A解析：根據(jù)原文可知Thegreatestadvantageofthewoman’sflat12.Whowillthewomanconsultlater?A.Heragent.B.Herhusband.C.Herneighbour.答案：B解析：根據(jù)原文可知Thewomanconsultlater聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisAlexander?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’shost.C.Thewoman’scook.答案：A解析：根據(jù)原文可知Alexanderisthewoman’sboss14.Whatextradishistobeprepared?A.Fish.B.Steak.C.Shrimps.答案：A解析：根據(jù)原文可知Extradishistobeprepared15.Whathappenedinthewoman’sdepartmentlastyear?A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.B.Itintroducedanewsystem.C.Itfiredasalesmanager.答案：C解析：根據(jù)原文可知Happenedinthewoman’sdepartmentlastyear16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepreparationforthedinner?A.Heiscritical.B.Heispractical.C.Heisenthusiastic.答案：A解析：根據(jù)原文可知Theman’sattitudetowardsthepreparationforthedinner聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDavidMellorseyes?A.Theyarered.B.Theyaresmall.C.Theyareround.答案：C解析：根據(jù)原文可知ThespeakersayaboutDavidMellorseyes18.WhatisspecialaboutDavidMellorsmouth?Verybig.B.Ratherflat.C.Abitraised.答案：A解析：根據(jù)原文可知SpecialaboutDavidMellorsmouthverybig19.WhatdoesDavidMelloralwaysdobeforehebeginsaspeech?A.Smoothshismoustache.B.Clearshisthroat.C.Biteshislips.答案：B解析：根據(jù)原文可知DavidMelloralwaysdobeforehebeginsaspeech20.WhatkindofpersonisDavidMelloraccordingtothespeaker?A.Gentleandugly.B.Humorousandaggressive.C.Well-knownandfunny-looking.答案：A解析：根據(jù)原文可知DavidMelloraccordingtothespeakerhumorousandaggressive.第二部分：詞匯知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknessesA.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案：A21.Poetrywrittenfromthe______oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.Privilege答案：A解析：perspective觀點、看法；priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；participation參加、參與；privilege特權(quán)。此處是指城市年輕人的觀點（看法），所以選A。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。22.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.differenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrier答案：D解析：barrier障礙屏障、分界線；difference差別、差異；comparison比較、不同；connection連接、聯(lián)系。此處是指二氧化碳把我們和太陽光線分割開來……，所以選D。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。23.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytoomplicatethesimple.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive答案：C解析：simplify簡化，使單純，使簡易；sacrifice犧牲，貢獻；substitute代替，替補；survive幸存，活下來；此處是指聰明人經(jīng)常把復(fù)雜的事情簡單化，所以選C23.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.Register答案：D解析：register登記，注冊；associate（使）發(fā)生聯(lián)系；（使）聯(lián)合；結(jié)交；聯(lián)想；dispute辯論，爭論；negotiate談判，協(xié)商；此處是指所有的外國人都必須在抵達兩周內(nèi)到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值怯洠赃xD。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。25.Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.carryonB.feedonC.putonD.focuson答案：B解析：feedon以…為食，以…為能源；carryon經(jīng)營，繼續(xù)進行；puton增加，穿上，上演；focuson致力于，使聚焦于；此處是指蝴蝶以花中甜液為食，所以選B。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握固定詞組的多個意思26.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.A.setasideB.setdownC.setoffD.setup答案：A解析：setaside把…放置一旁，不理會，留出；setdown制定，（使）放下；setoff出發(fā)，（使）開始；setup建立，準(zhǔn)備，安排；此處是指晚上是留出來睡覺的，所以選A。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握固定詞組的多個含義。27.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.Controversial答案：C解析：arbitrary主觀的，武斷的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?；合適的；conscious自覺的，有意的；controversial有爭議的，引起爭議的；此處是指有人抱怨，決定批準(zhǔn)或拒絕許可證往往是隨意性，主管的而沒有合適的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。28.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.A.commercialB.generousC.comparableD.Profitable答案：B解析：generous慷慨的，大方的；commercial商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；comparable可比較的，比得上的；profitable有利可圖的，有益的；此處是指慷慨的貢獻，所以選B。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。29.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.Clumsily答案：C解析：eliberately故意地，蓄意；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；carelessly粗心大意地，草率地；clumsily笨拙地，粗陋地；此處是指“不要為他辯護了，很明顯他是故意破壞了花園的籬笆而不道歉?！彼赃xC。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。30.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion答案：B解析：bychance偶然地，意外地；atrandom任意地，隨便地；inturn轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來，依次；onoccasion有時，間或；此處是指一個藝術(shù)家偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個古希臘花瓶，所以選B。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握固定詞組的多個含義。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought31.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇跡).Thisfarmhousehadbeen32toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s33madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda33fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse35thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried36whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe37intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe39ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat30,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily31thecat’spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a32familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto33withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame33theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame35thenextfewdays.Zigfried36everysinglehourofthem.37,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha38smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe39ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The50frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.Proudly答案：C解析：hopefully抱有希望地；carefully小心謹(jǐn)慎地；excitedly興奮地，激動地；proudly自豪地，傲慢地；此處指“他抱著希望想著一個圣誕奇跡”。A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty答案：D解析：empty空閑的；shabby破舊的；noisy嘈雜的；messy凌亂的，散亂的；此處指“這間房子空閑了太長時間了，以至于小老鼠連食物都找不到?！焙魬?yīng)第四段中“一個家庭要搬來了?！盇.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.Throat答案：C解析：stomach胃；mouth口；nose鼻子；throat咽喉；此處是指“胃里咕咕叫。”呼應(yīng)下句，他從昨天開始就沒吃任何東西了。A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.Coat答案：A解析：下文“wasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.”中明確提到“bag”所以答案選A。A.althoughB.untilC.whereasD.Unless答案：B解析：until在…以前；直到…才；although盡管，雖然；whereas鑒于，然而；unless除非，如果不；此處指“沒貓之前邁克的房子對小老鼠來說一直是一個舒適的地方?！盇.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.Withdrew答案：C解析：trembled發(fā)抖；leapt跳；sniffed抽鼻子；withdrew（使）撤退；此處指“小老鼠一想到貓就害怕的發(fā)抖?！盇.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.Stole答案：D解析：stoleinto潛入；A.brokeinto闖入；B.marchedinto進入；C.pacedinto進入。此處指小老鼠偷偷進入盛谷物的農(nóng)舍。A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.Sensible答案：B解析：nervous緊張不安的；curious好奇的；pitiful可憐的；sensible明智的；此處指小老鼠偷谷物時忐忑不安的心情A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.Drew答案：C解析：felt觸；深感；A.took拿，接受；B.released釋放；D.drew拖，拉；此處指小老鼠感覺到耳朵邊貓呼吸噴出的熱氣。A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.Wildly答案：D解析：wildly瘋狂地，失去控制地；strongly強烈地，強有力地；irregularly不規(guī)則地；slowly緩慢地，慢騰騰地；此處指“小老鼠意識到危險，心幾乎要從嗓子眼跳出來了?！盇.escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.Scratched答案：A解析：escaped逃脫；seized抓??；rubbed擦，摩擦；scratched擦，刮；此處指“小老鼠很幸運的逃脫了貓的爪子。”A.closeB.happyC.newD.Young答案：Ｃ解析：呼應(yīng)第一段中房子空閑了很長時間，所以要搬進來一個新的家庭。A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.compromise答案：A解析：celebratewith和．．．一起慶祝；communicatewith與…聯(lián)系，與…交往；competewith與…抗?fàn)帲籧ompromisewith向（某人）妥協(xié)；此處指“祖母來和他一塊慶祝圣誕節(jié)。”A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up答案：D解析：cameup上來；cameacross偶遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；camefrom來自某處；cameoff舉行，表現(xiàn)；此處指一輛小汽車開上路。A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still答案：A解析：房子里搬來一家住戶，祖母也來了，還有好多食物。小老鼠感到房子里充滿生機。A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted答案：B解析：enjoyed享有，享受；counted計算，計數(shù)，清點；missed錯過（機會），思念；wasted徒勞，（使）損耗；此處指房間里有了生氣，小老鼠享受著每時每刻。A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore答案：A解析：在小老鼠享受快樂的時候，意外聽到一個消息，有只貓要來了。However在這里表轉(zhuǎn)折。A.bitterB.forcedC.politeD.Satisfied答案：D解析：小老鼠在喝熱的可口可樂的時候，臉上當(dāng)然有滿意的笑容。satisfied滿意的，滿足的；bitter苦的；forced被迫的，強迫的；polite有禮貌的；A.introductionB.discussionC.commentD.debate答案：B解析：discussion討論，談?wù)摚籭ntroduction介紹；comment評論，注釋；debate辯論，爭論；此處指小老鼠聽到孩子們的討論A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.Sweat答案：B解析：聽到小貓要住進來的消息，他喝可口可樂時滿足的笑容凍住了，小時候我喜歡用日記記下每天發(fā)生的所有事情，但在一次旅行中，我被大自然的魅力所傾倒，找不到一個合適的語言來記錄在我的日記中。從那時起我改變了我的習(xí)慣，不再事無巨細(xì)記下來，而只是記下認(rèn)為有用的、值得記下的事情。我不再沉浸于記憶，而是著眼于未來。第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASomeyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday’sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen…Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I’mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idon’twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon’thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI’llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon’tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.51.Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.A.observingherschoolroutineB.expressinghersatisfactionC.impressingherclassmatesD.preservingherhistory答案：D解析：從短文的第一段“Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.”可以得知答案：我記日記并不是真的需要表達感情，……只是永遠(yuǎn)把經(jīng)歷記在紙上。A.觀察學(xué)校常規(guī)活動。B.表達滿意之情C.給同學(xué)以好印象。D.記錄她的歷史。52.Whatcausedachangeintheauthor’sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?A.Adullnightonthejourney.B.Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.C.Astrikingquotationfromabook.D.Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.答案：B解析：從短文的第三段“Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.”可以得知答案：當(dāng)時，我明白了，我寫的任何東西都配不上和代表我所經(jīng)歷的短暫的幾秒鐘山谷的神奇的美麗。A.旅行中枯燥的夜。B.山谷的美麗C.一本書中引人注目的引用D.她對下一代的關(guān)心。53.Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?A.Notesandbeautifulpictures.B.Specialthoughtsandfeelings.C.Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities.D.Descriptionsofunforgettableevents.答案：B解析：從短文的第四段“Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.”可以得知答案：現(xiàn)在，我只有在需要記下一個特殊的想法和感情時才寫在日記中。A.筆記和美麗的照片。B.特殊的想法和感情。C.日常生活的詳盡記錄。D.難忘事件的描述。53.Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis______.A.toexperienceitB.tolivethepresentinthefutureC.tomakememoriesD.togiveaccuraterepresentationsofit答案：A解析：由第五段的“IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.”可得知答案：我意識到，生活會與我擦肩而過如果我盲目的活在照相機后面，緊張的保存現(xiàn)在以便未來重現(xiàn)它。A.體驗生活B.將來重現(xiàn)目前生活C.保存記憶D.給一個精確的陳述。B篇【文章大意】本篇文章記錄了一對經(jīng)歷相像的母女，她們都經(jīng)歷了女兒、母親的階段，又都是一個成功的作家。相同的天分，相同的感覺，成就了一對母女作家二重奏。BMothersanddaughtersgothroughsomuch—yetwhenwasthelasttimeamotheranddaughtersatdowntowriteabooktogetheraboutitall?PerriKlassandhermother,SheilaSolomonKlass,bothgiftedprofessionalwriters,provetobeidealco-writersastheyexaminetheirdecadesofmotherhood,daughterhood,andthewonderfulwaystheirliveshaveoverlapped(重疊).Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother’s:bothhavefull-timecareers;bothhavepublishedbooks,articles,andstories;eachhasthreechildren;theybothlovetoread.Theyalsolovetotravel—infact,theyoftentaketripstogether.Butintruth,thehardertheylookattheirlives,themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature.AchildoftheDepression(大蕭條),SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls.Startingwithhercollegeeducation,shehasfoughtforeverythingshe’severaccomplished.Perri,ontheotherhand,grewup.privilegedintheNewJerseysuburbsofthe1960sand1970s.ForSheila,wastingtimeormoneyisacrime,andluxuryisunthinkablewhilePerrienjoystheoccasionalsmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikes.Eachwritinginherownunmistakablevoice,PerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpains,theloveandbitterness,theminortroublesandlastingrespectthathavealwaysbondedthemtogether.SheiladescribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork.Perriadmitsthatshecan’tsortoutallthemessinthehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy.Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,admitlong-hiddensorrows,andenjoypreciousmemories.Lookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedseparatelyandtogether,PerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywithhonesty,humor,enthusiasm,andadmirationforeachother.Awrittenaccountintwovoices,EveryMotherIsaDaughterisaduet(二重奏)thatproducesadeep,strongsoundwiththeexperiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswillrecognize.55.WhydoesPerrithinkthatherownlifehasmirroredhermother’s?A.Theybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimes.B.Theyhavestrongemotionaltieswitheachother.C.Theyhavethesamejoysandpains,andloveandbitterness.D.Theybothhaveexperiencesasdaughter,motherandwriter.答案：D解析：由第二段“Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother’s:bothhavefull-timecareers;bothhavepublishedbooks,articles,andstories;eachhasthreechildren;theybothlovetoread.”可得出答案：皮埃爾驚奇的記錄下她自己的生活是媽媽的寫照：都有全職事業(yè)；都出版書、文章和故事；都有三個孩子。A.都經(jīng)歷了困難年代B.相互之間有強烈的感情聯(lián)系C.她們有相同的快樂和痛苦，愛和痛苦D.她們都有做過母親、女兒和作家的經(jīng)歷。知識點：事實細(xì)節(jié)56.Theword“l(fā)uxury”inParagraph3means______.A.somethingrarebutnotpleasantB.somethingthatcannotbeimaginedC.somethingexpensivebutnotnecessaryD.somethingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys答案：C解析：由第三段第一句話“AchildoftheDepression(大蕭條),SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls.”可得知教育在經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，教育是很昂貴的投資。（重男輕女思想）所以對于女孩來說就不是一項必需的事情。57.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecontentofthebook. B.Thepurposeofthebook.C.Theinfluenceofthebook.D.Thewritingstyleofthebook.答案：A解析：由第四段的“SheiladescribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork.”和“Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,admitlong-hiddensorrows,andenjoypreciousmemories.”可以知道這一段描述的是母女倆作品中的內(nèi)容。58.Howarewomen’slivesexploredinthisbook?A.Inamusicalform.B.Throughfieldresearch.C.Withuniquewritingskills. D.Fromdifferentpointsofview答案：D解析：文章中寫到母女的生活經(jīng)歷，思想感情，對社會的理解可以知道，作者是從不同的角度去描述婦女的生活。C篇【文章大意】肥胖現(xiàn)在成了一個社會問題，給人們帶來很多嚴(yán)重危害。但人們總是用各種借口來抱怨使自己肥胖的外部因素，而不去下決心解決肥胖問題。CWe’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worse,nearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody-consciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey’renormalinshape,orratherslim.It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.Whatisthe“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstsentence?A.Thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife.B.Starvationistakingmorepeople’slivesintheworld.C.WHOreportshowspeople’sunawarenessoffoodsafety.D.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’sefforts.答案：A解析：由第一段最后兩句話“…morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.”可知更多的人死于超重而不是失重。這正是今天的好生活殺死了我們。A.好生活對于我們來說比艱難生活更危險B.饑餓殺死了世界上更多的人C.世衛(wèi)組織報告顯示人們忽視了食品安全D.盡管世衛(wèi)組織努力，超重問題仍沒解決。60.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight?A.Alotofeffectivedietpillsareavailable.B.Bodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfood.C.Theyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers.D.Therearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld.答案：C解析：由第三段“Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001”可得出答案。TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrate______.thecauseofheartdiseaseB.thefashionofbodyshapingC.theeffectivenessofacampaignD.thehistoryofabody-consciouscountry答案：C解析：由第三段“Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.”可得出答案。62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ActionsorExcuses? B.OverweightorUnderweight?C.WHOinaDilemmaD.NoLongerDyingofHunger答案：A解析：文章前半部分描述超重的危害，后半部分描述人們明知超重危害尋找各種借口不去減肥。所以文章最好的題目應(yīng)該是：“行動或借口?！盌篇【文章大意】本文講述了科技的進步有時也給我們帶來問題。作者從醫(yī)生的角度描述了人們過分相信自己通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)得到的疾病的知識，從而對自己的疾病產(chǎn)生誤判。告誡人們要相信儀器的檢查而不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)描述。DThetechnologyisgreat.Withoutitwewouldn’thavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon,exploretheocean’sdepthsoreatmicrowavesausages.Computershaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonknowledge.Butsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho’vecomeintotheirsurgerywavinganInternetprint-out,convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurabledisease,say,throatcancer.Thetruthisusuallyfarmoreordinary,though:theydon’thavethroatcancer,andit’sjustthattheirthroatsareswollen.BeingagraduateoftheInternet“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself-health-checks.OnedayMrs.Almondcametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatwork.WhileItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong,shesaidcalmly,“Iknowwhat’swrong;I’vegotthroatcancer.Iknowthere’snothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI’vejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes.”AsamatterofroutineIorderedachestX-ray.Ilookedatitandthebloodresultsanhourlater.Somethingwasn’tright.“DidyourlocaldoctordoanX-ray?”Iasked.“Oh,Ihaven’tbeentothedoctorforyears,”shereplied.“Ireadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfitted,soIknewthat’swhatIhad.”However,someofhersymptoms,liketheseverecoughandweightloss,didn’tfitwithit—butshe’djustignoredthis.IlookedattheX-rayagain,andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn’tthecancerbuttuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating,andcouldbedeadly.Shewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid.Mrs.AlmondwentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullyrecovered.Itwascertainlyalessonforher.“I’msoembarrassed,”shesaid,shakingherhead,asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandtested.Shelisteduptoabout20,andthenIwenttomyofficetotypeupmynotes.Unexpectedly,thecomputerwasnotworking,soIhadtowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentcametofixit.Typical.MaybeIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited?63.Mrs.Almondtalkedaboutherillnesscalmlybecause______.A.shethoughtsheknewitwellB.shehadpurchasedmedicineonlineC.shegraduatedfromamedicalschoolD.shehadbeentreatedbylocaldoctors答案：A解析：由第三段“Iknowwhat’swrong;I’vegotthroatcancer.Iknowthere’snothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI’vejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes.”可知道阿蒙德太太已經(jīng)從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上“知道”自己得了癌癥，所以在檢查時表現(xiàn)很平靜。ItwasluckyforMrs.Almond______.A.tohavecontactedmanyfriends B.tohaverecoveredinashorttimeC.tohaveherassumptionconfirmedD.tohaveherdiseaseidentifiedintime答案：D解析：由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Shewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid.”可知道答案。Mrs.Almondsaid“I’msoembarrassed”(Para.7)because______.shehaddistrustedherclosefriends B.shehadcausedunnecessarytroubleC.shehadtorefusethedoctor’sadviceD.shehadtotellthetruthtothedoctor答案：B解析：由最后一段第一句話的“Mrs.AlmondwentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullyrecovered.Itwascertainlyalessonforher.”“當(dāng)我解