2022年高考沖刺英語試題（湖南卷）3

2015年高考英語試題（湖南卷）本試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共12頁。時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分150分PartⅠListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA（marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation11.Whendoesthewomanusuallygethomefromwork? A.About6:30. B.About7:30. C.About8:30.答案：A考點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題難度：較易2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight? A.ShewatchedTV. B.Sherecordedaprogram. C.Shepreparedforalecture.答案：C考點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題難度：較易Conversation23.Howoftendoesthemanexerciseatthegym? A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Onceaweek.答案：B考點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題難度：較易4.WherewillthetwospeakersmeetbeforedoingexercisethisFriday? A.Atthepark. B.Atthecafe. C.Atthecinema.答案：A考點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題難度：較易Conversation35.WhatisMr.Chesterdoing? A.Telephoningsomeone. B.Speakingtothewoman. C.Leavingthemanamessage.答案：A考點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題難度：較易6.Whatistheman'slastname? A.Oliver. B.Horst. C.Robert.答案：B考點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題難度：較易Conversation47.Whywillthewomanbelate? A.Shedidn'tcatchthetrain. B.Shedidn'tfinishherpaper. C.Shedidn'twakeupintime.答案：A考點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題難度：較易8.Whereistheman? A.Atthestation. B.Athome. C.Attheoffice.答案：B考點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題難度：較易9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Parentandchild. C.Husbandandwife.答案：C考點(diǎn)：推理判斷難度：較易Conversation510.ForwhomdoesthewomanbuytheT-shirt?A.Herself. B.Herhusband. C.Herfriend.答案：C考點(diǎn)：推理判斷難度：較易11.HowmuchdoestheT-shirtnormallycost? A.$54. B.$60. C.$70.答案：B考點(diǎn)：推理判斷難度：較易12.WhydoesthesalesmanagreetoselltheT-shirtat$48? A.Itischeaperonline. B.Heisinahurry. C.Abuttonislost.答案：C考點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題難度：較易Conversation613.Whendidthewomanarrive? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.答案：A考點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題難度：較易14.Whatmajordidthemanchooseintheend? A.English. B.Biology. C.History.答案：C考點(diǎn)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題難度：較易15.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangiveonreadingthebooks? A.Makingnotes. B.Skimmingfirst. C.Readingwordbyword.答案：B考點(diǎn)：推理判斷難度：較易SectionB（marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICESchoolWebDesign16I.Meeton17from2:30to3:15II.Createawebsiteforacompetition●Website☆onyourancestor18☆18long&wellconstructed●Competition☆hasafirstprizeof$300forbeginners&$18fortheadvanced☆doitbyyourself,listthesoftwareyouused答案：16.Club17.Monday19.5pages考點(diǎn)：推理判斷難度：較易PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.waswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.which B.that C.where D.how答案：B解析：根據(jù)分析:此句是Itwas…開頭且去掉Itwas,whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohaveheapedsomeoneintrouble.是一個(gè)完整意義上的句子，故判斷此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)whenwewerereturninghome；強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用句型:Itis(was)--被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分--that(who)…。句意:正是在我回家的時(shí)候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時(shí)感覺是多么少人令人愉悅。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句難度：較難yougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience. A.willfind B.found C.hadfound D.havefound答案：A解析：一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意，判斷主語的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)難度：容易aftertalkingtotwostudents________thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals. A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscover C.Idiscovered D.discovered答案：B解析：副詞only置于句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語、條件狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語等狀語時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。如果被only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語為狀語從句，該狀語從句不倒裝，只對主句進(jìn)行倒裝。此題中only作為副詞放在句首修飾時(shí)間狀語aftertalkingtwostudent，所以主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分，如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞does或did，并將其置于主語之前。句意:在和兩個(gè)學(xué)生交談之后我才意識到擁有強(qiáng)烈的動機(jī)是達(dá)到目標(biāo)的最大因素。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查only置于句首的部分倒裝難度：較難gamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands. A.toleave B.leaving C.leave D.left答案：D解析：用作狀語的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般來說，狀語從句都比較完整。但是，在一些狀語從句中存在的省略問題，可以歸納為以下兩點(diǎn)：1.when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果其謂語為be，而主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，則從句的主語和be可省略。有時(shí)從句的主語為it時(shí)，也可省略it或從句中的有關(guān)成分。2.than,as,nomatterwhat/who等后面成分的省略。句意：如果電子游戲落入一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的人手中就能夠產(chǎn)生一個(gè)不良影響?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語從句中的省略問題難度：較難wasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________,"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?" A.ask B.haveasked C.amasking D.asked答案：D解析：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。此題主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，表示這個(gè)事情和動作發(fā)生在過去，故從句時(shí)態(tài)也要用一般過去時(shí)。句意：我不能隱藏我的渴望，當(dāng)我問道，“你現(xiàn)在希望我做些什么？”故選D考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)間狀語的時(shí)態(tài)難度：適中havetoknow________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere. A.what B.that C.where D.who答案：C解析：根據(jù)分析可知:Youhaveto…后面是一個(gè)賓語從句。賓語從句的連接詞有連接代詞和連接副詞，連接代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what，在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語，連接副詞有:when,where,why,how,在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。You'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以應(yīng)該用連接副詞來引導(dǎo)從句。句意:如果你已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好去那里的最佳方案，你必須知道你將要去哪里。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句難度：適中27.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearsofachieve. A.is;takes B.are;takes C.are;take D.is;take答案：A解析：主謂一致指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。根據(jù)分析，第一空的謂語要填一個(gè)單數(shù)，因?yàn)榇速e語從句：…thatsuccessasumof…day.的主語是success，一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，故謂語要用is；后面的句子：oftenyearstoachieve.的主語也是success，故第二空的謂語也是一個(gè)單數(shù)形式。句意：成功是將每天一小點(diǎn)努力積累起來，是需要多年的努力去達(dá)到，記住這些很重要?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致原則難度：適中musthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?" A.wouldlookat B.lookedat C.waslookingat D.amlookingat答案：C解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動作，如果沒有具體的時(shí)間，可以從意義上去把握。句意：他一定是注意到我在看著他。他突然看向我然后輕聲問道：“你為什么要那樣盯著我看？”根據(jù)分析，此句在意義上應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)，又根據(jù)此句中的musthavesensed和glancedat可知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)難度：容易isatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.. A.as B.where C.that D.which答案：D解析：根據(jù)分析，此句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是place，在定語從句中是作主語的，所以用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)要放在句首，故排除，選用which。句意:這真是一個(gè)令人愉快的地方，這里的蜿蜒的小路和美麗的小村莊一定和100年前看起來是一模一樣的。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞難度：適中whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit A.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made答案：A解析：伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的。句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到一張漂亮的臉上擠出一副抱歉的笑容時(shí)，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想著是去是留。此句的謂語動詞是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作一個(gè)伴隨狀語。故選A考點(diǎn)：難度：較難amlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher. A.as B.why C.when D.where答案：C解析：祈使句表示請求、命令、建議等等。謂語動詞一律用原形。句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆號或者句號，用降調(diào)。根據(jù)分析，…thatyourtaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.是作mind的同位語。Keepinmind記住，句意：請時(shí)刻牢記?。耗愕娜蝿?wù)就是讓這個(gè)公司正常運(yùn)作。這是一個(gè)表請求的祈使句，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查祈使句難度：容易weneed________asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear. A.are B.was C.is D.were答案：D解析：被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。Holdback阻隔，隱瞞，句意:我非常想進(jìn)去玩那些玩具，但是我被商店的玻璃阻隔了。根據(jù)句意，此句含有被動語態(tài)在里面，holdback要用被動語態(tài)，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查被動語態(tài)難度：容易’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo________makeslifehappy. A.that B.which C.what D.who答案：C解析：A.Ifonly要是…多好（ifonly常常用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾，因此，主要用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件。常被譯為“但愿”、“要是……該多好啊”等）B.After在…之后（用作連詞是詞，它引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句如果具有將來意義，往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示(有時(shí)也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，而不能直接用一般將來時(shí)）C.Although雖然（表示“雖然”時(shí)，不要根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣，在后面使用連詞but,不過有時(shí)它可與yet,still,nevertheless等副詞連用）D.Incase萬一，假使（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；句意：雖然那個(gè)工作要花大量的時(shí)間，但是許多學(xué)生都覺得經(jīng)歷是值得的。故選C考點(diǎn)：考查連詞難度：容易you________apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview. A.bought B.havebought C.willbuy D.buy答案：A解析：talkover討論，根據(jù)分析，可知actasalisteningearforfellowstudenttodosth中的todosth是作student的賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：有時(shí)我充當(dāng)一個(gè)傾聽者來傾聽我的同學(xué)們討論他們的煩心事。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語難度：適中ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. A.Havingfreed B.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。此句中的who'stosaythatanotherpersonwill?可知主句用的是將來時(shí)，故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:這就是為什么我要使人們的日子變得鮮活起來。如果你不這樣做，你說誰會這樣做?考點(diǎn)：考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語難度：適中SectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe36,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe37ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas38inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour39!Wearegoingonajourney."40,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly41,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(順從地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand42.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere43.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir44slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto45.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe

46andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat47intheclassroomcouldhave.36A.gladB.safe C.kind D.quiet.endB.aim C.rule D.plan.guessingB.shakingC.respondingD.laughing.eyesB.mouthsC.books D.doors.PunctuallyB.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously.passedoneonB.gaveonebackC.turnedoneinD.tookoneout.sleptB.noddedC.waitedD.continued.talkingB.singingC.dancingD.listening.legsB.heads C.armD.shoulders.teachB.imagineC.playD.understand.unpreparedB.unspokenC.unknownD.unforgotten.gamesB.music C.tearsD.knowledge36．答案：D根據(jù)第一段的開頭:refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.和第二段中的:thechildrenfellsilent!可知文章一開始作者試圖開始上課但是教師太吵了。句意:我試了每一種方法讓他們安靜下來，但是只是徒勞無功。故選D。解析：根據(jù)第一段的開頭:refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.和第二段中的:thechildrenfellsilent!可知文章一開始作者試圖開始上課但是教師太吵了。句意:我試了每一種方法讓他們安靜下來，但是只是徒勞無功。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞難度：容易37．答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文的:Ithought——teachingwasnotforme。可知這是作者最后一次作為音樂老師上課。句意:這是我作為音樂老師最后一次上課，我覺得，教書不適合我。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞難度：容易38．答案：B解析：根據(jù)前文的:MypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.可知此時(shí)作者的內(nèi)心是生氣地激動著,但是毫無辦法，他試圖讓學(xué)生不去發(fā)現(xiàn)他此時(shí)的內(nèi)心的情緒排山倒海的激動，用shaking來表達(dá)作者內(nèi)心難以平息的怒火。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞難度：適中39．答案：A解析：根據(jù)第三段開頭:Myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk.closedtheireves…可知此時(shí)作者叫他的學(xué)生將頭放在桌子上然后閉上眼睛，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞難度：容易40．答案：C解析：A.Punctually準(zhǔn)時(shí)地，如期地重要地令人驚呀地明顯地；可知作者無意識地做法讓學(xué)生迅速地安靜了下來，所以在此用amazingly表示驚呀，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞難度：容易41．答案：D解析：A.passedoneon傳了一個(gè)；B.Gaveoneback給了一個(gè)...；C.Turnedonein轉(zhuǎn)了一個(gè)；oneout拿出一個(gè)；句意:觸及到我的那些CD收藏，我盲目地取出一張，把它放進(jìn)機(jī)器里然后它放出了聲音。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞詞組難度：容易42．答案：C解析：根據(jù)后文的：Whenthemusicstarted,theroomwasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolors.可知當(dāng)作者將音樂放進(jìn)機(jī)器里，學(xué)生們趴在自己的桌子上靜靜地等著音樂響起來，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞難度：適中43．答案：D解析：老師在放音樂，當(dāng)然學(xué)生們都在聽，listening放在此較其他選項(xiàng)都比較合適。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查動詞難度：適中44．答案：B解析：Raisesb'shead(s)抬起頭來。句意：當(dāng)音樂放完的時(shí)候，我要求他們所有人慢慢地抬起頭來，那樣的話，我們就可以一起分享我們的音樂之旅。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞難度：適中45．答案：A解析：根據(jù)前文：Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,可知學(xué)生們從開始的不愿響應(yīng)作者到最后跟著作者一起參與其中，這讓作者開始知道怎么教書了，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞難度：適中46．答案：C解析：A.unprepared為準(zhǔn)備好的B.unspoken無言的C.unknown未知的D.unforegotten難忘的；根據(jù)前文有theknowing已知的，又有and連接，可知橫向上填unknown未知的，構(gòu)成像前文tearsandsmiles那樣的對比，形成對仗，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞難度：適中47．答案：B解析：根據(jù)前文：Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandtheunknownand,mostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.可知這些都是音樂的好處，它讓我們知道了分享和尊重，淚水和歡笑，已知與未知，最主要的是它讓我們相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在總結(jié)：這就是課堂音樂所擁有的力量?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞難度：較難SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,48youhavecomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyouinformation,youdon'thavetogoto49librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet50printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you51alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyouresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome52complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed53theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn54tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,

5547needtochecktheaccuracyofit.48．答案：if解析：作者開頭所說的研究變得簡單且復(fù)雜，然后根據(jù)后文的youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheinternet.可知作者想分別說簡單之處和復(fù)雜之處分別在哪，作者首先說了簡單之處在哪。句意:如果你有電腦，你就能夠通過上網(wǎng)找到你需要的信息。故填:if考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：難49．答案：the解析：固定詞組:Gotothelibrary去圖書館。句意:你所要的信息，都不需要去圖書館找相關(guān)資料，做筆記。故填the考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：適中50．答案：and解析：findresource和printtheeopies是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。句意:相反，你可以從網(wǎng)上找到你想要的資料然后將它們打印下來。故填and?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：適中51．答案：shouldn’t解析：根據(jù)前文作者告訴我們:你應(yīng)該從不同的方面找不同類型的資料。句意:那就是說，你不應(yīng)該常常依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故填shouldn't?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：適中52．答案：more解析：根據(jù)文章的第一段開頭:Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplies可知第一段說完研究變得更簡單后，此段開始陳述研究的復(fù)雜之處，故填more?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：較難53．答案：with解析：固定詞組:beoverwhelmedwith忙著做...；句意:有很多的材料都很適合你的研究，這就意味著你將忙于篩選各種信息。故填with?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：適中54．答案：how解析：句意:你需要知道怎樣從中篩選出對你研究有用的相關(guān)信息。根據(jù)句意，故填how?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：適中55．答案：you解析：根據(jù)分析，此句缺少主語，故填you，而不是其他代詞，因?yàn)樯弦痪涞闹髡Z是you.且有also作為連接。句意:當(dāng)然，你也需要去求證它們的準(zhǔn)確性。故填you。考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：較難PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished.statementsForeachofthemtherearefourchokesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避讓)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(發(fā)熒光的)jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.——CarolHarvey■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.——JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.Horanwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_______. A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided C.sinepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句話:Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.(但是，路人可能才是更嚴(yán)重的霏犯)可知MichaelHoran的觀點(diǎn)是，路人對道路安全存在威脅，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：較難Harveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould_______. A.beprovidedwithenoughroads B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen答案：B解析：根據(jù)第八段的開頭:Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets.可知CarolHarvey建議騎自行車的人應(yīng)該在他們應(yīng)該走的車道去騎。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中isacomplaintofJML? A.Veryfewdriversareinsured. B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements. C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights. D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.答案：B解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句話:Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavement,andthinktheyhavespecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred可知JML抱怨騎自行車的人騎的太快，對道路安全產(chǎn)生隱患，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中underlinedword"they"inthethirdletterrefersto______. A.accidents B.vehicles C.pedestrians D.cyclists答案：D解析：最后一段說到:It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetracedandtruemightbeanopportunitytoclaim.JML希望對自行車擁有者登記，當(dāng)他們撞到行人或者車輛、制造出車禍的時(shí)候，他們能夠被追查到，所以They在此指的是cyclists.故選D?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理題難度：適中threeletterspresentviewpointson_______. A.realsourceofroaddanger B.waystoimproveroadfacilities C.measurestopunishroadoffenses D.increasedawarenessofroadrules答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題和所有讀者的來信不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章主要是圍繞到底誰(自行車或者行人)才是道路安全存在的隱患。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：主旨大意題難度：較難BInitsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedmethecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤頂)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.authormentionsthejoketoshow______. A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago B.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章的第一段第一句話:Inearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloorsfrequentlyespeciallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.可知芝加哥因?yàn)楹樗慕?jīng)常泛濫導(dǎo)致大街上總是泥濘不堪，行人，馬和車全部都堵在路上。所以作者提及那個(gè)玩笑是為了突出芝加哥這一特點(diǎn)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理題難度：適中cityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_______. A.getridofthestreetdirt B.lowertheChicagoRiver C.fightagainstheavyfloods D.buildthepipesaboveground答案：D解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句話:AnengineernamedEillChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebutchoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencorerthenwithdirt.可知以EillChesbrough為首的人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在地上埋下排水管道，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中underlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means"_______". A.change B.lift C.repair D.decorate答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文：Smallwood-framebuildingcouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.可知另一種方法就是將建筑升高。故選B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理題難度：較難canweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel? A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended. B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel. C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews. D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.答案：A解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句話：AtPullman’ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.(在Pullman的指導(dǎo)下，每個(gè)人同時(shí)抬起他們手中的千斤頂，因此建筑就被慢慢地、平整地抬起來了)可知A項(xiàng)正確,故選A?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理題難度：適中passageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______. A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements答案：C解析：文章的第一段就提出芝加哥城所存在的問題，接下來的段落討論了解決這個(gè)問題的一些方法，最后一段講到這些方法雖然解決當(dāng)前的問題，但是隨之而來的又會冒出一些新的問題有待解決。故文章大致上講述的是建造的問題與解決辦法，故選C考點(diǎn)：主旨大意題難度：較難CHaveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?Imaginehavingyourentirehouses,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime--withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(燈塔)living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedonresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeepersometimeshadadvancenotice.Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectoraboard,thekeeper'sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithaclothandstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor,itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking.heneverdid.Oneday,GlennFurst'smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Likefloorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuchoil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface."Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight,"Glennlatewrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself,heshookGlenn'smother'shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.doesParagraphItellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation? A.Itwascarriedoutonceayear. B.Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance. C.Itwasimportantforthekeeper'sfame. D.Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.答案：C.解析：根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第四行和倒數(shù)第三行:andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults.(看守人的名聲取決于結(jié)果的好壞)可知，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中familybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter______. A.oneofthememberssawtheboat B.awarningcallreachedthelighthouse C.thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcap D.theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance答案：A.解析：根據(jù)第二段的第三句話:Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclother.可知在建庭成員中一旦有人發(fā)現(xiàn)船的到來，全家人就開始快速準(zhǔn)備。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中.Byrnesputthedishesintheovenbecausethiswould______. A.resultinsomefun B.speedupwashingthem C.makeherhomelooktidy D.beademandfromtheinspector答案：C.解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二句話:BetttyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.可知沒有時(shí)間在檢查之前去洗所有的碗，Mrs.Byrnes將所有的碗都丟進(jìn)了烤箱避免被inspector發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中theinspectorhadopenedtheovendoor,hewouldhaveseen_______. A.anemptypan B.manycleandishes C.piecesofbakedbread D.aclothcoveringsomething答案：D.解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第三行:tossallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithaclothandstuckthemintheoven.可知當(dāng)inspector打開烤箱的時(shí)候他只會看到一塊蓋著布的某物，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中inspectorwavedhisarms______. A.