2023英語專四考試真題及答案

2023英語專四考試真題及答案

2023年專業(yè)四級(jí)答案PARTIDICTATIONMaleandFemaleRolesinMarriageInthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedtoearnmoneyforthefamily./Thewomanstayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband./Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthiskind./Somepeoplearehappywithit.Butothersthinkdifferently./Therearetwomajordifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow./Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices./Theymaychoosetomarryorstaysingle./Theymaychoosetoworkortostayathome./Aseconddifferenceisthat,withinmarriagemanydecisionsareshared./Ifacouplehaschildren,themanmaytakecareofthem/someofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall./Thewomanmaywanttostayathome/orshemaywanttogotowork./Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.聽寫指導(dǎo)：由題目可以判定，文章圍繞男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展開，第一段介紹了傳統(tǒng)婚姻中兩性的角色，而第二段對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)中兩性在婚姻中的角色進(jìn)行了具體的論述。因此，第一段用到了過去時(shí)，而第二段那么完全使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。需要考生根據(jù)語義判定時(shí)態(tài)。PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONSConversationone1.WhyisthetriptoMarsaone-waytrip?答案：BA.Thereturntripistooexpensive.B.Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.C.Peopledon’twanttoreturn.D.Thereturntripistoorisky.2.Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits?

答案：DA.Intelligence.B.Health.C.Skills.D.Calmness.3.Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout?

答案：AA.Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.B.Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.C.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.D.PreparationforthetriptoMars.ConversationTwo4.Whatisshowrooming?

答案：DA.Goingtothehighstreet.B.Visitingeverydayshops.C.Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.D.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.5.Accordingtotheconversation,themanhadboughtallthefollowingthingsonlineEXCEPT

答案：A.A.shoesB.CDsC.cameraD.food6.Accordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewhoshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwas

答案：D..A.3%B.33%C.42%D.24%7.Onereasonforpeopletoshowroomisthatthey

答案：C..A.wanttoknowmoreaboutpricingB.canreturntheproductlaterC.wanttoseetherealthingfirstD.canbargainforalowershoppriceConversationThree8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?BA.Howtoavoidclashesofexams.B.Howtoscheduleexams.C.Howtousethefacultylounge.D.Howtochoosethecourses.9.Whatdoesthestudenthavetodofirstinordertotaketheexams?

答案：AA.Tochooseadateonthedraftschedule.B.Tofindtheinformationonthebulletinboard.C.Todrawupthefinalschedule.D.Toarrangeaninvigilator.10.Accordingtotheconversation,theDeanwill

答案：D.A.signthesheetinthefacultyloungeB.takecareofthebulletinboardC.consultthestudentsD.finalizetheexamscheduleSECTIONBPASSAGESPassageOne11.WhichofthefollowingcitieshastheoldestChinatowninNorthAmerica?

答案：BA.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.Boston.D.SanDiego.12.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattractstouristsayear.

答案：CA.20,000B.100,000C.7millionD.17million13.Wherecantouristsseethefishmarkets?

答案：AA.InStocktonStreet.B.InGrantAvenue.C.InPortsmouthSquare.D.InBushStreet.PassageTwo14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

答案：CA.Obesitycandamageone’shealth.B.Obesityisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.C.Obesityisdirectlyrelatedtoone’shabit.D.Obesityhasaffectedbothboysandgirls.15.Thepurposeofthethree-yearstudyisto

答案：B.A.findoutwhysomechildrenfinditdifficulttogotosleepB.learnmoreaboutthelinkbetweensleepandweightC.identifythewaysparentsreducetheirkids’weightD.seeifthereisdifferenceinsleeppatternsovertheperiod16.Accordingtothestudy,thedailyhealthysleeptimeforthe3rdto6thgradersshouldbearound__B___hours.A.8B.9C.10D.1117.Accordingtothepassage,obesityismostlikelyrelatedto__A___.A.sleeptimeB.genderC.raceD.parentsPassageThree18.Accordingtoanumberofstudents,__C___isthemainfactorforearly-agesmoking.A.genderB.personalityC.environmentD.money19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?

答案：CA.Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughouttheirteenageyears.B.Mostearly-agesmokerssoonstopexperimenting.C.Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.D.Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.20.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT__D___.A.strongpeerinfluenceB.lowsenseofachievementC.highsenseofrebellionD.closefamilyrelationshipSECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTNewsItem121.Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch?

答案：BA.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.B.Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.C.Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.D.Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.22.Howdidparentsreacttotheschool’swayofhandlingthesituation?

答案：AA.Theywereupset.B.Theywerefurious.C.Theyweresurprised.D.Theyweresad.NewsItem223.Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigitalkey?

答案：BA.Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.B.Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.C.Guestscancheckoutanytime.D.Guestscanmakeroomreservations.24.Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin__A___ofitshotelsinthenextthreemonths.A.2B.3C.100D.150NewsItem325.Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani__D___.A.willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatmentB.willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatmentC.willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfitD.willbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrial26.WhatwasDewaniaccusedof?

答案：AA.Havinghiswifekilled.B.KillinghiswifeintheU.K.C.Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.D.Hiringacrewofhitmen.NewsItem427.TheU.N.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT__B___.A.theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroopsB.thesuspensionofanexistingarmsembargoC.theextensionofU.N.peacekeepingmissionD.thebanontravelandfreezeofassetsNewsItem528.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?

答案：AA.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.B.Behaviorofalcoholics.C.Causesofalcoholpoisoning.D.Numberofdeathover10years.NewsItem629.Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritainin2023was__A___.A.￡945millionB.￡1.07billionC.￡500,000D.￡87,00030.HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinBritainbecause__D___.A.TheUKisagoodfilmlocationB.ThecastusuallycomesfromBritainC.HollywoodemphasizesqualityD.ProductioncostcanbereducedPARTIIICLOZE31.[D]句意為：電是日常生活的一局部，如今，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常，以至于開燈或開電視時(shí)很少仔細(xì)考慮電的問題。so…that…是固定搭配，意思是“如此……以至于……〞，故答案為[D]。32.[C]句意為：晚上燈光照亮的馬路使人們自由通行，使交通暢通無阻。traffic意為“交通〞;pedestrian意為“行人〞，與空格前的people詞義重復(fù);car和truck都指具體的車輛類型，含義過于狹窄。綜合考慮，此處應(yīng)填入traffic。33.[B]句意為：廣告中使用的霓虹燈已經(jīng)成為了每個(gè)現(xiàn)代化城市的一大特色。appearance意為“外觀〞;character意為“特征，特色〞;distinction意為“區(qū)別〞;surface意為“外表〞。根據(jù)句意，答案為[B]。34.[A]句意為：在家里，很多節(jié)省勞動(dòng)力的設(shè)備都是由電帶動(dòng)的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是復(fù)合形容詞，labour-saving意為“節(jié)省勞動(dòng)力的〞;time-saving意為“節(jié)省時(shí)間的〞;energy-saving意為“節(jié)能的〞;money-saving意為“省錢的〞。根據(jù)句意，此處填入labour-saving最適宜。35.[C]句意為：即使當(dāng)我們關(guān)上床頭燈，睡得很熟時(shí)，電仍然在為我們工作……。only意為“只有〞;rarely意為“少有地〞;even意為“即使〞;frequently意為“頻繁地，屢次地〞。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入even。36.[B]fastasleep為固定搭配，意為“睡得很熟的〞，故答案為[B]。quite意為“非常〞;quickly意為“很快地〞;closely意為“靠近地，接近地〞，均不符合句意，故排除。37.[D]move意為“移動(dòng)〞;start意為“啟動(dòng)〞;repair意為“修復(fù)〞;drive意為“驅(qū)動(dòng)，使機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)〞。此處的動(dòng)詞與ourrefrigerators連用，填入driving最適宜，意為“使電冰箱正常運(yùn)行〞。38.[B]bothertodosth.意為“費(fèi)心做某事〞;hesitatetodosth.意為“做某事猶豫不決〞;remembertodosth.指“記得去做某事〞。此處是說，我們費(fèi)心思考它們?yōu)槭裁椿蛉绾芜\(yùn)行，故答案為[B]。39.[C]句意：直到這些交通工具出問題時(shí)，我們才會(huì)費(fèi)心思考它們?yōu)槭裁椿蛉绾芜\(yùn)行。前半句出現(xiàn)了rarely，含否認(rèn)意義，與until搭配使用，意為“直到……才……〞，故答案為[C]。40.[B]句意為：1959年的夏天，負(fù)責(zé)給紐約供電的發(fā)電廠真的出了問題。當(dāng)句子中沒有其他的助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以在動(dòng)詞前使用助動(dòng)詞do表示對(duì)該動(dòng)作的強(qiáng)調(diào)，助動(dòng)詞do隨人稱和時(shí)態(tài)而變化。因此，did符合題意。41.[A]句意為：許多小時(shí)過去了，生活幾乎停滯不前。cometoastandstill是固定搭配，意為“停住，停滯不前〞。terminal意為“終點(diǎn)〞;breakdown意為“故障〞;pause意為“暫停〞，均不符合句意，故排除。42.[B]句意為：火車無法開動(dòng)，車廂里的人坐在黑暗中無能為力，什么事也做不了。incompetent意為“沒有能力的,不能勝任的〞;powerless意為“無能為力的〞;hesitant意為“遲疑不決的〞;helpless意為“無助的〞。此處指人處于停電的環(huán)境中無能為力，什么事也做不了，因此答案為[B]。43.[D]句意為：電梯也停止工作，即使你足夠幸運(yùn)，沒被困在兩層樓之間，也得自己不愉快地步行下樓梯。although意為“雖然〞;when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)〞;as意為“像……一樣〞;evenif意為“即使，縱然〞。通過分析上下文，此處填入evenif最適宜。44.[D]句意同上。lock意為“把……鎖起來〞;place意為“放置〞;position意為“把……放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢猫?trap意為“困住，陷入困境〞。根據(jù)上下文意思，此處應(yīng)該選[D]。45.[C]句意同上。aflightofstairs是固定搭配，表示“(兩個(gè)樓梯平臺(tái)間的)一段樓梯〞，此題中考查的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為[C]。46.[A]inaninstant是固定搭配，意為“瞬間，馬上〞，意思相當(dāng)于immediately，故答案為[A]。inaminute意為“很快，馬上〞，一般用于將來時(shí)，不符合句意，故排除。47.[D]as…as…為固定搭配，表示“像……一樣〞，故答案為[D]。48.[A]句意為：人們害怕離開自己的房子，因?yàn)殡m然警察被要求隨時(shí)待命，以防突發(fā)事件，但他們也像其他人一樣疑惑和無助。for表示原因，and表示并列關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，or表示選擇。結(jié)合上下文，此處填入for最適宜。49.[C]句意同上。standaside意為“避開〞;standdown意為“從要職上退下〞;standby意為“做好準(zhǔn)備，待命〞;standin意為“站立于，坐落于〞。根據(jù)上下文分析，此處應(yīng)該指警察處于待命狀態(tài)，故答案為[C]。50.[A]句意同上。helpless意為“無助的〞;aimless意為“漫無目的的〞;unfocused意為“目光茫然的〞;undecided意為“尚未決定的〞。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選[A]。PARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,___C___?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.won’tyou52.Maryis___A___hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.notso53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

答案：DA.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.D.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?

答案：BA.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B.I’llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.C.Whatisthematterwithyou?D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.55.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage__D____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.likeD.as56.Thereisnodoubt___B___thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when57.AllthePresident’sMen___A___oneoftheimportantbooksforscholarswhostudytheWatergateScandal.A.remainsB.remainedC.remainD.isremaining58.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he___C___abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.willbeB.wasC.wouldbeD.were59.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞)?

答案：DA.DrinkB.CloseC.RainD.Belong60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?

答案：CA.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.B.Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.C.Hewasthelastguesttoleave.D.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?〞EXCEPT__B____?A.BobdiditB.BobdidsoC.BobdidthatD.Bobdid.62.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?

答案：DA.AnothertwogirlsB.FewwordsC.ThisworkD.Abitofflowers63.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness?

答案：BA.Whatwillyoudowhenyougraduate?B.Theywillbehomebynow.C.Whowillgowithme?D.Whywillyougotherealone?64.Whenonehasgoodhealth,__C____shouldfeelfortunateA.youB.sheC.heD.we65.There__D____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beD.being66.Twoofherbrotherswere__A__duringtheSecondWorldWar.A.calledupB.calledonC.calledforD.calledout67.Bottlesfromthisregionsell__C____atabout$50acase.A.entirelyB.totallyC.wholesaleD.together68.Theproductcontainsno__B____colours,flavours,orpreservatives.A.fakeB.artificialC.falseD.wrong69.Davisacceptedthedefeatinthesemi-finalwithgoodgrace.Theunderlinedpartisclosestinmeaningto___C___.A.cheerfullyB.wholeheartedlyC.politelyD.quietly70.__C____andbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontoholdthenationalmotorfairinthecity.A.CivilB.CivilizedC.CivilianD.Civic71.Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammetoeasecongestion.Theunderlinedpartmeans__B____.A.calmB.relieveC.comfortD.still72.Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractivepersonality.TheunderlinedpartmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT___A___.A.improvedB.madeupforC.balancedD.compensatedfor73.Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeckrequiredstitches.Theunderlinedpartmeans__D____.A.lumpB.depressionC.swellingD.cut74.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand___A___workers.A.layoffB.layintoC.laydownD.layaside75.Theuniversityconsistentlyreceivesahigh__C____forthequalityofitsteachingandresearch.A.standardB.evaluationC.ratingD.comment76.Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityheldaseriesofactivitiesincludingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlinedpartmeans__B____.A.signifyB.celebrateC.symbolizeD.suggest77.Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpartmeans__C____.A.abundantB.unbelievableC.productiveD.generative78.Thelocalnewspaperhasa___B___of100,000copiesaday.A.spreadB.circulationC.motionD.flow79.Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.Theunderlinedpartmeans___D___.A.eventuallyB.subsequentlyC.lastlyD.fully80.Acoupleofyoungpeopleweregivingoutleafletsinfrontofthedepartmentstore.Theunderlinedpartmeans___A___.A.distributingB.handlingC.dividingD.arrangingPARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSIONTextA81.Google’seyeglassesaresupposedto__B__.[A]improveourmemory[B]functionlikememory[C]helpusseefacesbetter[D]worklikesmartphones82.Accordingtothepassage,“cognitivehabits〞r(shí)efersto__A__.[A]howwedealwithinformation[B]functionsofhumanmemory[C]theamountofinformation[D]theavailabilityofinformation83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSparrow’sresearchisCORRECT?

答案：D[A]Werememberpeopleandthingsasmuchasbefore.[B]WeremembermoreInternetconnectionsthanbefore.[C]Wepayequalattentiontolocationandcontentofinformation.[D]Wetendtorememberlocationratherthanthecoreoffacts.84.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“context〞?

答案：C[A]Itreferstolong-termmemory.[B]Itreferstoanewsituation.[C]Itreferstoastoreofknowledge.[D]Itreferstothesearchengine.85.Whatistheimpliedmessageoftheauthor?

答案：D[A]Webconnectionsaidourmemory.[B]Peopledifferinwhattoremember.[C]Peoplekeepmemoryonsmartphones.[D]Peopleneedtoexercisetheirmemory.TextB86.Whywastheauthordoingroundsinahospital?

答案：C[A]Hehimselfwantedtohavepractice.[B]Studentsofallmajorshadtodoso.[C]Itwaspartofhismedicaltraining.[D]Hewasonaresearchteam.87.Welearnthattheauthor’steammembershad__D__.[A]muchpracticalexperience[B]adequateknowledge[C]longbeenworkingthere[D]someprofessionaldeficiency88.WhiletheauthorwasexaminingMr.Adams,allthefollowingsymptomscaughthisattentionEXCEPT__A__.[A]movingdifficulty[B]steadytemperature[C]fasterheartrate[D]breathingproblem89.“Hissymptomshadbeentextbook〞meansthathissymptomswere_D___.[A]partofthetextbook[B]nolongerinthetextbook[C]recentlyincludedinthetextbook[D]explainedinthetextbook90.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorexpresses__B__aboutthemedicaleducationsystem.[A]optimism[B]hesitation[C]concern[D]supportTEXTC91.Whatdoes"counting"meaninthecontext?

答案：A[A]Continuing.[B]Including.[C]Calculating.[D]Relyingon.92.Accordingtothecontext,"Theirfailure"refersto___B_____.[A]thoseadultswhocontinuetosmoke[B]thosestatesthatmissedthemessage[C]findingsofthereport[D]hazardsofsmoking93.ThefollowingarealleffortsthatledtothechangeofattitudeonsmokingEXCEPT___A____.[A]rejectingbythepublic[B]cigarettewarninglabels[C]anti-smokingcampaigns[D]anti-smokinglegislation94.Accordingtotheauthor,raisingtaxoncigarettes___B____.[A]isunfairtothepoor[B]isaneffectivemeasure[C]increasespublicrevenue[D]failstosolvetheproblem95.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

答案：D[A]Howtostageanti-smokingcampaigns.[B]Theeffectsofthereportonsmokingandhealth.[C]Taxasthesurestpathtocutsmoking.[D]Theeffortstocutdownonteenagesmoking.96.Whatmakesattachmentparentsdifferentfromindulgentparentsisthatthey

答案：B.A.showmorelovetotheirchildrenB.thinkloveismoreimportantC.preferbothloveandtoysinparentingD.dislikeicecreamorsweets97.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldparentsdowhentheirkidscry?

答案：AA.Providingcomfortandlove.B.Tryingtostopkidscrying.C.Holdingthemtilltheystop.D.Rewardingkidswithtoys.98.Whatdoes“free-range〞meanaccordingtothepassage?

答案：DA.Fondofprovidingahomebase.B.Readytoplaygameswithmykids.C.Curioustowatchwhatgamestheyplay.D.Willingtogivekidsfreedomofmovement.99.WhichofthefollowingisNOTattachmentparenting?

答案：BA.Fosteringtheircuriosity.B.Standingbyandprotecting.C.Showingthemhowthingsaredone.D.Helpingthemdotherightthing.100.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

答案：CA.Howto