山東省棗莊市市第四十四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省棗莊市市第四十四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?---Nothingelse.I’mvery______

withwhatyou’veboughtforme.A.satisfying

B.honest

C.content

D.disappointed參考答案：C2.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld,thus______largenumbersofworkersjobless.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.haveleft參考答案：A3.

----WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoRobert?----Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlikestolistentome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.mustIhavedone

D.shouldIdo參考答案：B4._____wasmostshockingaboutthetornadoesinAmericawasthattheythreatenedsixstatesandkilledmorethan100persons.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測評(píng)九的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.That

B.Which

C.Why

D.What參考答案：d略5.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，MaryspentayearinNewYork

atahomelessshelter．A．tovolunteer

B．volunteering

C．volunteer

D．tovolunteering參考答案：B6.ThefirsttimeI____Todd,he____tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalked

B.saw;talkedC.hadseen;talked

D.saw;wastalking參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我第一次見到托帝時(shí)，他正在英語角與許多學(xué)生交談。thefirsttime是連詞，后面引導(dǎo)的句子用一般過去時(shí)，第二個(gè)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D項(xiàng)。7.—DidyoulikeMr．Green'slecture?—Yes，

anydescription．Iwillcomeagainwithmyclassmates．A．over

B．in

C．beyond

D．for參考答案：C8.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顧；restoring恢復(fù)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。9.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sothat

B.inordernotto

C.soastonot

D.inorderthat參考答案：B10.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess參考答案：C11.

—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit參考答案：A12.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：A13.Over2，000people________theannualPCexhibitionsinceitstartedonFriday．（）A．a(chǎn)revisiting B．havevisited C．visited D．hadvisited參考答案：B．自從年度電腦展覽會(huì)于周五召開以來，已經(jīng)有2000多人參加．根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語sinceitstartedonFriday可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；故選B．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，要格外留心一些典型的時(shí)間狀語對于做題是很有幫助的，overthepastdecade，sofar，since1996等．14.SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_____isnoneedformetobuyanewone.

A.it

B.this

B.that

D.there參考答案：C15.—Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?—Thismorning,whileI_______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted參考答案：B16.Theproducts,severalof_________havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.A.those

B.which

C.that

D.them參考答案：B17.---Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPhone6?CanIhavealookatit?---____________.

A.No,youcan’t.

B.Yes,goahead.

C.Sorry,itisexpensive.

D.Ofcourse,itlooksgood.參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際考查情景交際。句意：這不就是傳說中的蘋果6嗎？我能看看嗎？看吧。根據(jù)語境選B項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】goahead【典型總結(jié)】goahead是口語中一個(gè)十分有用的表達(dá)。歸納起來，它在中學(xué)英語中有以下3種用法。

一、表示同意或允許

表示同意對方的請求，根據(jù)情況可譯為：說吧，做吧，開始吧，進(jìn)行吧。如：

A：MayIstart?我可以開始了嗎?

B：Yes，goahead.好，開始吧。

A：Willyoudomeafavour?請你幫個(gè)忙好嗎?

B：Goahead.說吧。

二、表示繼續(xù)或持續(xù)

表示請對方繼續(xù)說、繼續(xù)做等，通常可譯為：繼續(xù)……吧。如：

Goahead，we’realllistening.繼續(xù)講吧，我們都在聽著呢!

Goahead，whatareyouwaitingfor?往前走呀，你在等什么?

三、表示請對方先走或先做某事

其意為：你先走一步，你先請。如：

Yougoaheadandtellhimthatwe’recoming.你先走一步，告訴他我們就來。

Yougoahead.I’lljoinyousoon.你們先開始，我一會(huì)兒就來（和你們一塊兒干）。

二、填空18.Inrecentyears,learningChinese____8____(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommyfriendJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChina,andaskedmetofindhimsomebookswhich

___9___

(intend)forChinesebeginners,IWaspleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanother,___10___(hope)tofindsomethingsuitableforhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.參考答案：8.hasbecome

9.areintended

10.hoping本文是一篇記敘文。近年來，學(xué)習(xí)漢語在世界各地都很受歡迎。作者加拿大的的朋友Jack希望作者給他找一些適合漢語初學(xué)者的書?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近年來，學(xué)習(xí)漢語在世界各地都很受歡迎。根據(jù)Inrecentyears，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是動(dòng)名詞，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為hasbecome?！?題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他說他對中國很感興趣，讓我給他找一些適合漢語初學(xué)者的書。somebooks是先行詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式，在后面which引導(dǎo)的定語從句作主語，從句中指現(xiàn)在的情況，且somebooks和intend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，beintendedfor“打算為---所用”，故答案為areintended?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：所以我從一家書店走到另一家，希望能找到適合他的書。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為hoping。19.DragonHeads-raisingDay,___41___fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsastheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawake,___42___(raise)hishead.”O(jiān)nthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(圖騰)inChineseculture,raise___43___(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth___44___(burst)withlife—grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people___45___(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.___46___(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontons(餛飩)werecalled“dragons,eyes”.Thespecial___47___(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragons’scales,popcornandpigs’heads.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair___48___(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In___49___countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved___50___onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.參考答案：41.which

42.raising

43.their

44.isbursting

45.wouldpray/prayed

46.Traditionally

47.foods

48.cut

49.the

50.that本文介紹了龍?zhí)ь^日的由來及意義。41.which

考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子DragonHeads-raisingDay,___1___fallseachyear…可知DragonHeads-raisingDay被定語從句___1___fallseachyear…修飾，而DragonHeads-raisingDay（龍?zhí)ь^日）是先行詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語時(shí)要用which關(guān)系詞。故填which。42.raising考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，分析句子可知，raise在句中作狀語，它與主語Thedragon是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填raising。43.their

考查代詞。分析句子可知，they在此修飾名詞heads，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用其形容詞their。句意：在這一天，龍，一個(gè)中國文化的象征，隨著一聲春雷而抬起了頭。44.isbursting考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，地球上生命開始復(fù)蘇，草和樹木開始發(fā)芽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Aroundthistime，正在這時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是theearth，是單數(shù)，故用isbursting。45.wouldpray/prayed考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語.InancientChina,，“在古代中國”，描述過去的事，而句意：在古代中國，人們會(huì)在河邊或湖邊祈禱龍神，讓寶貴的春雨到來可以種莊稼。因此用一般過去時(shí)played或過去總是wouldplayed。46.Traditionally

考查副詞做狀語。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，這一天吃的食物被都以龍的身體的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，Tradition是名詞，而在本句中作狀語修飾后面的句子，因此要用其副詞形式Traditionally。47.foods

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一天通常吃特別的食物，包括龍鱗、爆米花和豬頭等。分析句子可知食物有許多，所以food要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式foods。48.cut

考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人們把理發(fā)當(dāng)成一種象征，意為去掉舊的，擁抱新的。getsthdone，為固定用法，表示“請別人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的theirhair頭發(fā)是請別人理的，是被理的。因此用gettheirhaircut，意為“理發(fā)”。故填cut。49.the

考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的鄉(xiāng)村，人們在黎明時(shí)從井里打水。Inthecountryside，為固定搭配，“在農(nóng)村”。故填the。50.that考查主語從句。句意：人們相信，這一天，井里到處都是龍蛋，這會(huì)給捕捉者時(shí)帶來豐收。分析句子可知，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的從句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引導(dǎo)句子，故本空填that。三、閱讀理解20.

Friendliesabandonedasnameformascots(吉祥物)Thename"Friendlies"hasbeenabandonedastheorganizationcommitteeforthe2008BeijingOlympicssilentlychangedtheEnglishnameoftheGames'fivemascotdollslastweek.Theorganizationcommitteedecidedtoadoptthename"Fuwa",whichisapinyintranslationofitsChinesenameandismorefrequentlyusedinChina.However,theorganizationcommitteereplacedallFriendliestoFuwaonitsofficialsite,butwithoutgivingaformalannouncementtoinformthepublicofthechange.Itissaidthattheyreceivedaninsidenoticeaboutthechangelastweekbutdon'twanttoemphasizeitforfearofaffectingthesalesofOlympicgoods.

LiYanjun,aLegalAffairsDepartmentofficial,saidthedecisionwasmadeconsideringavarietyofreasonsbutdidnotwanttocommentonthem."Youmayknowaboutthebackgroundandmanyunfavorablecommentsconcerningthemascots'formernameacrosstheweb,butIwon'tcommentonthem,"Lisaid."I'mnotinthepositiontomakeitclearifthechangewascausedbythis."AreportpublishedlastweekonChinaRadioInternational(CRI)madethenamechangeknownandlistedthereasonswhytheFriendliesnameshouldbechanged."Firstly,Friendlyissomewhatanunclearname,whichcouldreferbothtofriendlypeopleandfriendlymatches,"aDr.LifromLanzhouUniversitywasquotedassayingonthesite."Secondly,thetermFriendlieshasasimilarpronunciationto'friendless'andthirdly,thespellingofFriendliescouldbesplitas'friendlies'."LauraFitch,aCanadianwhoworksinChinaasnewseditor,welcomedthechange,sayingthenameFriendliessoundsa"alittlebitchildish"and"doesn'treallyhaveameaning."

41.whydidtheorganizationcommitteechangethename“Friendlies”into“Fuwa”withoutgiving

aformalannouncement?A.Becauseitisnotimportanttomakeitknown.B.Becauseeverybodywillknowitbysurfingtheinternet.C.BecauseitwillperhapsaffectthesalesofOlympicproducts.D.Becauseallthepeoplewillcriticizethemforchangingitsname.42.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueasthereasonsforchangingthename?

A.Friendlyisanamewithmorethanonemeaning.

B.Itisveryeasyforpeopletopronouncethenameinawrongway.

C.Peoplearelikelytosplititas“Friendlies”.

D.“Friendly”isnotasuitablenameforOlympicgoods.43.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLiYanjunsaidinPara.3?

A.Helikedthenamewhileothersdidn’t.

B.Hedidn’tknowhowtocommentonunfavourablecomments.

C.Itislikelythatthechangeofthenamewascausedbytheunfavourablecomments.

D.Peoplewouldnotmakeunfavourablecommentson“Friendlies”iftheyknewaboutthebackground.44.What’sthepeople’sreactiontothechangeofthenameaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.approving

B.exciting

C.dislike

D.notmentioned

參考答案：CDCA21.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有機(jī)體),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeat