山東省棗莊市棗礦集團(tuán)公司陶莊中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市棗礦集團(tuán)公司陶莊中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewbook

7units,

onemainrevision.A.contains;including B.includes;containingC.contains;containing D.includes;including參考答案：A2.WhatdothelettersBBCstand_________？A.up

B.for

C.by

D.out參考答案：B3.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall,I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：A4.ItisbelievedthattheGreatWallisworth______.A.tobevisited

B.visiting

C.beingvisited

D.tovisit參考答案：B5.

HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D6.---WhydoesLucylookworried?---Shemayhavefailedtheinterview,and______shewon’tbeabletopayforthebill.A.inwhichcase

B.inanycase

C.inthatcase

D.inhercase參考答案：C7.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene________Jacksavesthegirl’slifebutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D略8.Itwasa________story，andweallgot________.A．shocking；shocking

B．shocked；shockedC．shocking；shocked

D．shocked；shocking參考答案：C[句意：這是一個令人震驚的故事，我們都感到大吃一驚。shocking令人震驚的，指事物或人本身的性質(zhì)；shocked感到震驚的，指人的心理感受。]9.Whilecrossingtheroad,anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandbadly_______.A.damaged

B.wounded

C.injured

D.harmed參考答案：C10.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegoout.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C11.It’smy_______thateveryoneiswaitingforme.Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.effect

B.fault

C.harm

D.loss參考答案：B12.AsaChinesepeople,doyouhaveanideathatJapan

illegally（非法地）

DiaoyuIslandssince1971?A.is，occupying

B.is，occupied

C.had，occupied

D.hasbeen，occupying

參考答案：D13.Myfatheraskedme______withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D14.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork________tobedone.A.isremained

B.left

C.remains

D.have參考答案：C15.Afterthey________theirtents,theywentofftolookforsomethingtoeat.

A.setup

B.puton

C.putup

D.setout參考答案：B16.Thestudentwasaskedto_____apicture-basedstorytopractisehisspokenEnglish.A.makeup B.takeup C.putup D.pickup參考答案：A17.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,____somebananas

andvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：A18.

Thousandsofforeignerswere______________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attached

C.achieved

D.attracted參考答案：D19.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillion B.eightymillion C.eighthundredmillion D.eightbillion參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.HowtoreadmoreandlearnmoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessageonthephone.Itcanhelpthetogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.____16____Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading___17___Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.

____18____Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoyYoumayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.___19___SetareadinggoalItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thavea

duedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.____20____Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.ReadthebooksborrowedfromothersC.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachoreD.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgradesE.WeneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriendsF.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbookG.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.A

19.C

20.G本文主要講述了在當(dāng)今社會越來越多的人喜歡用手機(jī)收發(fā)信息。作者認(rèn)我們更應(yīng)該多讀書，越多越好。讀書能開闊我的視野，提高我們的語言能力。當(dāng)然，它也可以幫助我取得好成績。對于讀書作者給了一些建議。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空前面講述當(dāng)今越來越多的人喜歡收發(fā)信息，這能讓我們獲得最新消息，與朋友交流。但作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該多讀書，書讀的越多越好，讀書能開闊我們的視野提高語言技能。當(dāng)然也能幫助我們?nèi)〉煤贸煽?。因此D符合題意。17.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本題的主題句“Clearyourpurposeforreading”所以此小題與閱讀目的有關(guān)。本空的后面又講讀書有兩個主要原因：快樂或知識。清楚你的閱讀目的不僅能幫助你選擇你真正需要閱讀的書籍，而且還能提醒你為什么讀這本書對你來說很重要。因此F符合題意。18.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。不管你在讀什么，享受你所讀的東西是很重要的。你的朋友可能會告訴你他們喜歡的書，但那些書未必是你喜歡的書。從本段句意中可知，是要讀你喜歡的書。故A符合題意。19.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。句意：你可以選擇了你感興趣的書，符合你的閱讀目的。但是當(dāng)你閱讀時，可能還有一些你不喜歡閱讀的書。每當(dāng)你意識到你不喜歡你正在讀的書，就放棄它。從中可判斷出讀書不是小事，不喜歡的就放棄。chore,零星工作（尤指家常雜務(wù);令人討厭的或繁重的工作。在此指小事。20.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的主題句是“Setareadinggoal”而G項就有“Havingareadinggoal…”最后一句“Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.”由此可知G符合本題。故選G。三、閱讀理解21.Whenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslump(消沉)iscomingon,shouldyoufightitandgetonwithyourday,orlieonthecouchforawhile.Thismaynotbeaproblemthatahugenumberofpeoplefightwithregularly.Butanewstudysuggeststhatifyou’rewatchingyourbloodpressure,takingamiddaynapmaybeastepintherightdirection.It’slongbeenknownthatnaps,whendoneright,canleaveyoufeelingfreshandenergetic.Whethertheycancarryanyimmediatecardiovascular(心血管的)benefitshasbeenlessclear,eventhoughthiscouldaffectthehealthofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.“Weallknowthatlifestylechangesstandforthebasisoftreatmentforhighbloodpressure,”saysManolisKallistratos,MD,anexpertatAsklepieionGeneralHospitalinVoula,Greece.“Wealsoknowthatcertaincultureshavethehabitofsleepduringmidday.”ThesetwoobservationsledDr.Kallistratosandhiscolleaguestosurveytheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressureinanumberofdifferentways.OnMarch18,astudywasshowedattheAmericanCollegeofCardiology2019meetinginNewOrleans.Scientistswantedtofindoutwhethertakinganapcaninfluencepeoplewhosebloodpressureisfairlywellcontrolled,butwhocouldstillbenefitfromlowerlevels.Thestudyincluded212adultswithanaverageageof62,whoseaveragesystolicbloodpressurewas129.9mmHg.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhonappedhadsystolicbloodpressurethatwas5.3mmHglower,onaveragethaninthosewhodidn’tnap.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thecoach. B.Thenewstudy. C.Amiddaynap. D.Midafternoonslump.33.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Kallistratos’words?A.TointroducesomeDr.Kallistratos’findings.B.ToprovidethereasonforDr.Kallistratos’research.C.Toshowussomeadviceonkeepinghealthy.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.34.WhatdidthestudyonMarch18wanttofindout?A.Peoplewhonappedareunhealthy.B.Peopletakinganaphavethelowestbloodpressure.C.Takinganapisgoodforhealth.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Takinganapmayhelplowerbloodpressure.B.Takingnapcanmakeyouweak.C.Takinganapcanmakeyourbloodpressurehigher.D.Takinganapmaycauseaproblem.參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A這是一篇說明文。長期以來，人們都知道，適當(dāng)?shù)男∷茏屇愀械骄耧枬M、精力充沛。而研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，午睡的人的收縮壓平均比不午睡的人低5.3毫米汞柱。午睡有益于降低血壓?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Whenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslumpiscomingon,shouldyoufightit可知，當(dāng)你感覺下午三點左右就要犯困時，你是應(yīng)該與之斗爭，繼續(xù)你的一天，還是躺在沙發(fā)上休息一會兒。故可知it此處指代上文midafternoonslump。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Weallknowthatlifestylechangesstandforthebasisoftreatmentforhighbloodpres