八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版下冊(cè)Unit9-知識(shí)點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖(可編輯版)

PAGEPAGE7/7人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA1、neitherMeneither=NeitherhaveI.=Ihaven’teither.eg:—Susancan’tplaythepianoatall.2、Neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)前者的否定情況適用于后者3、invention發(fā)明不可數(shù)名詞發(fā)明物可數(shù)名詞eg:CouldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreatinventionsofChina.+ioninventionn.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物+orinventorn.發(fā)明者；發(fā)明家4、have/hasbeen+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞5、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去常與“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用eg:Wehavebeenwaitingforhimfortwohours.6、progressvi.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展eg:Medicalscienceisprogressingrapidlyinourcountry.不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展makeprogress(in...)(在……方面)取得進(jìn)步eg:Thestudentisshowingrapidprogressinhisstudy.7、insucharapidwayina(an)．..way以一個(gè)……方式(方法)eg:Ispentthissummervacationinquiteadifferentway.such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)如此……的一個(gè)……＝soeg:suchabeautifulgirl=sobeautifulagirl8、辨析rapid指動(dòng)作本身arapidquick指行動(dòng)敏捷aquickanswerfast指物體運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快runfast9、unusual不定冠詞時(shí)應(yīng)用an10、encourageen-(使)+courage(勇氣)→encourage(鼓勵(lì))encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事n.encouragement激勵(lì)；鼓勵(lì)eg:Mymomencouragesmetolearndancing.11、peacefulpeace+-fuln.+ful=adj.use—usefulhelp—helpfulsuccess—successfulcolor—colorful12、perfect反義imperfectadv.perfectly13、collecv.收集；收藏n.collection收藏品n.collector收集者eg.Acollectorcollectsthingsandhascollections.14、辨析havebeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò),現(xiàn)已回來(lái)havegoneto到某地去了,尚未回來(lái)havebeenin/at在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間15、辨析acoupleof可能是指“幾個(gè)”eg.acoupleoftickets幾張票apairof一定是配對(duì)的東西16、German德國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)Germans德國(guó)Germany17、hearhear聽見(結(jié)果)Sheheardfootstepsbehindher.hearof聽說(shuō)Hewassadtohearofherillness.hearfrom收到某人的信件SectionB

Ididn'thearfromhim.1、thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的后+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2、safesafelyadv.安全地safeadj.安全的反義dangeroussafetyn.安全反義danger3、quartern.四分之一4、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)主謂一致分?jǐn)?shù)+of+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)eg:Onefifthofthewaterisdirty.5、ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……6、problemhaveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事很費(fèi)勁facetheproblemof...面臨……的問題7、whetherconj.ornot連用eg:Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.“是否”eg:Nobodyknowswhether(if)itwillraintomorrow.8、表原因Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤璗hereasonisthat＋...(原因)原因是……This/Thatiswh