(完整版)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

鄭宏家教班之英語(yǔ)篇鄭宏家教班之英語(yǔ)篇君子壹教,凝子壹學(xué),亟成。PAGE君子壹教,凝子壹學(xué),亟成。PAGE3一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

Unit3 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1. gooutfordinner19. comeover地點(diǎn))36.dochores2. stayoutlate20. takesb.forawalk37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth3. gotothemovies21. allthetime38.bringatent4. getaride22. allday/evening39.buysomesnacks5. workonsth.23. dohousework40.gotothestore6. finishdoingsth.24. shoutback大聲回應(yīng)41.invitesb.toaparty7. cleanandtidy25. walkaway42.makesb.dosth.8. dothedishes26. sharethehousework43.enoughstress9. takeouttherubbish27. acomfortablehome44.wasteoftime10.foldyour/theclothes28. (dosth.)insurprise驚訝地45.inorderto為了11.sweepthefloor(做…)46.getgoodgrades12.makeyour/thebed29. getsomethingtodrink47.minddoingsth.13.cleanthelivingroom30. watchoneshow48.dependon14.Noproblem31. hangout49.developchildren's15.welcomesb.32. ehomefromschool/work33. lendsb.sth.50.lookafter/takecareof17.throwdown34. getsth.wet51.doone’spartin(doing)sth.18.throwaway二、重點(diǎn)句型Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Ihavetodosomework.

35.hate+(todo/doing)sth.(Couldyouplease+dosth.?)

做某人分內(nèi)的事CouldIuseyourcomputer? (Could+dosth.)Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.(Neither+be//主語(yǔ).)MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheir為形式主語(yǔ)，todo不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，并且后置)Ithinkit’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.(the+…，the+句型)三、單元考點(diǎn)takeout帶出去；取出，拿出taketherubbishout takeout100yuanmakethe/one’sbed整理床鋪，makethetable收拾桌子，擺放碗筷(at)anyminuteMotherwillbebackanyminutenow.Hurryup!Thetrainisleavingatanyminute.mess【名詞】不整潔，雜(不堪) beinamess亂七八糟，雜亂不堪

takeyourticketsout0.reply回答，回復(fù)【不及物動(dòng)詞replytosb./sth. ,replytoyourletter replyinwriting13.passsb.sth.=passsth.to把某物遞/傳給某人，請(qǐng)把鹽遞給我。 =15. while Thetelephonerangwhilefatherwasreadinganewspaper.CouldyoupleaselookafterthekidwhileIdoshopping?When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是，可以表示“一段時(shí)間”和“某一時(shí)刻”，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞皆可。WhenIarriveinBeijing,it’srainingheavily.【復(fù)習(xí)】①invitesb.todosth.②invitesb.tosth./invitesb.forsth.

③invitation 【名詞】Heinvitedusfortheconcert. Iwanttoinvitemyfriendstoaparty.drink【名詞】做飲料時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，表示不同種類的飲料時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，如softdrinks軟飲料wasteawasteofwastetime/wastemoneyinorderto+V目的是……”InordertoimprovehisEnglish,hepracticesspeakingeveryday.inorderthat+/目的是……”provide【動(dòng)詞】提供；供應(yīng)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)providesth.(forsb.)=providesb.withThehotelprovidesfreebreakfast(fortravelers).=Itis+adj.(forsb.)todo意為doone’spartindoingEverypersonontheearthshoulddohispartinsavingwater.dependonsb./highgradedependsonhishardtraining.Whenwegrowup,wemustdependonourselves.developchildren’sindependencedevelopscienceandtechnology develophealthyeatinghabitdevelopment【名詞】發(fā)展【形容詞】①developed發(fā)達(dá)的developedcountry ②developing發(fā)展中resultaresult也意為“結(jié)果”四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法_區(qū)別動(dòng)詞do和make?！癲o”-ingthedishes/domyhomework/dochores(/)/dothelaundry(洗衣)/dotheshopping/dosomereading；“make”表示”“整理、沖、泡（飲料makeyourbed鋪床)/makebreakfast/makedinner)/maketea泡茶)/makemyselfacupofcoffeeTina, yourquiltafteryougetupinthemorning.A.makeB.foldC.showD.cut一、英漢互譯。playwith3.dochores5.makethebed7.從……借9.生氣11.邀請(qǐng)某人到……13.洗餐具二、根據(jù)要求答題。

【模擬試題】haveatest4.takeout6.sweepthefloor8.喂狗10.照顧12.忙于從事做飯Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom?（作肯定回答）Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.（變同義句）Remembertocleanthebed.（改為同義句）Canyoulendyourpentome?（改為同義句） CanIliketowashtheplatesbecauseit’srelaxing.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）you towashtheplates?三、用could,can,may,must,needn’t填空。

,fortocleanthedoor.yourpen?

.mydog.1.A: youanswerthequestioninEnglish? B:Sorry,A:No,you .You answeritinChinese.

. IansweritinEnglish?2.A:Iaskaquestion?B:Yes,you.Butyouwait,aminute.3.A:Iuseyoureraser,Bill?B:Sorry.Idon’thaveone.AskMary.Shehaveone.4.A:youhelpmedotheshopping.B:OK,Sure.5.A:yousweepthefloor?B:ButIfinishmyhomeworkfirst.四、單項(xiàng)填空?！猈hatadirtyroom!Youshouldn’tthrowyourwastethingseverywhere.—Oh,Iamsorry,Iamgoingto andputtheminthewastebox.foldmyclothes B.takeoutthetrash C.watchTV—Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetonight? —Sorry,mymotherisillinbed,andIhaveto her.takecareof B.takeawalkwith C.takeoverDon’t thedog.it’sdangerous,it’llbiteyou. A.playwith B.play C.playfor—Jim,comeout.Let’sgotoplayfootball. —Sorry.I’m amathsproblem.workingout B.workingon C.workingfor—Mum,CouldIgoshoppingwithyou? —Yes, Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.youcan B.youcould C.youcan’tMymotheroften mylittlesister ofthehouseandplayswithherinthegarden.take…out B.takes…out C.takes…toI doingthedishesbecauseit’sboring. A.hates B.hate C.likeI somemoneyfromhim,butI’ll ittohiminafewdays.borrow,return B.lend,borrow C.borrow,keeptheyoungtreesisourduty.Taking good care of B. Take good care of C.TakesgoodcareofUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法1.提出禮貌的要求Couldyouplease(not)dosth請(qǐng)你（做） 好嗎？用于提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣比較客氣委婉。Could不是can的過(guò)去式，是委婉、禮貌的說(shuō)法?；卮鹩胏an.肯定回答：Yes,sure./Yes,Ican./Ofcourse,Ican./Ce