花都區(qū)水生態(tài)文明體系構(gòu)建研究,水資源論文

花都區(qū)水生態(tài)文明體系構(gòu)建研究,水資源論文【題目】花都區(qū)水生態(tài)文明體系構(gòu)建研究【緒論】【第一章】【第二章】【第三章】【4.14.2】【4.3-4.5】【結(jié)論/以下為參考文獻(xiàn)】中文內(nèi)容摘要水，是一座城市的幸福底線，關(guān)系千家萬(wàn)戶。什么是生態(tài)水城？通俗來(lái)講，打開水龍頭就能喝上放心水、生活污水的每一點(diǎn)每一滴都能進(jìn)行收集處理、下雨也不擔(dān)憂水浸街、河流干凈的能夠隨時(shí)游泳等等，這些現(xiàn)象就是我們心目中的生態(tài)水城。廣州市花都區(qū)境內(nèi)河流諸多、水系發(fā)達(dá)，一直擁有著嶺南水鄉(xiāng)的美稱。受歷史發(fā)展因素的影響，花都區(qū)在經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的階段時(shí)也不可避免的重復(fù)了一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家〔或國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)〕的做法，即先生產(chǎn)、后生活，甚至犧牲生活用之于發(fā)展生產(chǎn)，忽視了水生態(tài)對(duì)美化城市環(huán)境、改善城市內(nèi)涵的重要性。近年來(lái)，隨著花都區(qū)城市進(jìn)程和經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的不斷加快，十分是廣州副中心戰(zhàn)略的啟動(dòng)施行，河道縮窄、河涌淤積、水體污染、水質(zhì)性缺水、水土流失、人文水景觀環(huán)境差等現(xiàn)象特別普遍，這些現(xiàn)象又反作用于花都區(qū)的社會(huì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，以致產(chǎn)生了較大地不利影響。以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo)，堅(jiān)持以人為本、人與自然和諧相處為原則，堅(jiān)持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)劃、量力而行分步施行的思路，依靠花都區(qū)的自然條件和資源優(yōu)勢(shì)，加強(qiáng)城市水務(wù)建設(shè)，力求水安全、水景觀、水環(huán)境、水生態(tài)和水文化的有機(jī)結(jié)合，讓廣大市民早日享受優(yōu)美的生活環(huán)境，是當(dāng)前區(qū)委區(qū)和各職能部門的一項(xiàng)重要課題。本文根據(jù)花都區(qū)城市化進(jìn)程中的水資源、水環(huán)境以及洪澇災(zāi)禍等問(wèn)題，以公共管理學(xué)理論知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)，借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于水生態(tài)問(wèn)題的研究成果，對(duì)花都區(qū)的水生態(tài)文明建設(shè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析、研究。借此希望對(duì)花都區(qū)建設(shè)生態(tài)水城的舉措起到一定的借鑒作用，以期到達(dá)如下預(yù)期目的：城鄉(xiāng)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工程整體到達(dá)設(shè)防水平、城市供水水源得到充分保障、水環(huán)境和水生態(tài)得到基本修復(fù)、基本保證社會(huì)新農(nóng)村提高綜合生產(chǎn)能力、構(gòu)成科學(xué)治水和協(xié)調(diào)治水的新機(jī)制。文章共分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分緒論，主要闡述了花都區(qū)水生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的研究背景、研究現(xiàn)在狀況、研究?jī)?nèi)容和研究方式方法；第二部分水生態(tài)文明建設(shè)概述，主要解釋了其內(nèi)涵及工作內(nèi)容，同時(shí)介紹了建設(shè)的意義和重要性；第三部分花都區(qū)水生態(tài)簡(jiǎn)述，內(nèi)容主要包括花都區(qū)大概情況及水系特點(diǎn)、花都區(qū)水生態(tài)現(xiàn)在狀況和花都區(qū)水生態(tài)文明建設(shè)現(xiàn)在狀況，介紹了情況、肯定了成績(jī)；第四部分花都區(qū)水生態(tài)文明建設(shè)存在的問(wèn)題及原因分析，分水生態(tài)保衛(wèi)意識(shí)缺失、政策體系不完善、管理措施落后、水務(wù)工程建設(shè)滯后、水環(huán)境惡化五個(gè)方面研究了當(dāng)前的問(wèn)題所在，并適時(shí)的加以總結(jié)分析，引出研究對(duì)象的同時(shí)也點(diǎn)出了加以綜合整治的迫切性；第五部分花都區(qū)水生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的完善建議，對(duì)應(yīng)著前文提出的水生態(tài)保衛(wèi)意識(shí)缺失等五個(gè)方面問(wèn)題提出建議措施，以加強(qiáng)全社會(huì)的水憂患意識(shí)和綜合治理工作。本文關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)：水生態(tài)，建設(shè)現(xiàn)在狀況，存在的問(wèn)題，原因分析，完善建議AbstractTherearevitalrelationshipswithcitizensbecausewateristhewellbeing-bottomlineofthecity.Whatistheecologicalcity?Generallyspeaking,theseidealityphenomenaisinthemindsofourecologicalwaterside-town:thatisdrinkingsafewaterwhenyouturnonthetap;everydropofsewagecanbecollectedanddisposed;donotworriedaboutwaterlogginginthestreet;swimmingatcleanriveranytimesandsoon.ThesearemanyriversinHuaduDistrictofGuangzhou,whichhasasplendorreputation.Affectedbyfactorsofhistoricaldevelopment,HuaduDistrictinevitablyrepeatsomeofthepracticesofdevelopedcountries〔ordevelopedareas〕inastageofrapideconomicdevelopment,thatisproductionfirst,lifelast,evenattheexpenseoflifeandgivingbacktothedevelopmentofproduction,andignoretheimportanceofaquaticecosystemstobeautifytheurbanenvironment,andignoreimproveurbanconnotation.Inrecentyears,withtheacceleratingprocessofcityandeconomicconstructioninHuaduDistrict,especiallysincethestart-upoftheimplementationofthestrategysub-centerinGuangzhou,thenarrowedriver,creeksiltation,waterpollution,lackofwater,soilerosion,waterhumanitieslandscapetheenvironmentiswidespread,thesephenomenahaveaneffectonsocialandeconomicdevelopmentofHuaduDistrict,whichhasalargelynegativeimpact.Letthecitizenenjoyingcomfortableenvironmentasearlyaspossibleisanimportantprojectandchallengeforthedistrictgovernmentandvariousfunctionaldepartments.Wemustinsistontheprincipleofscientificdevelopmentconcept,theprincipleofpeople-oriented,theprincipleofmanandnatureliveinharmony,adheretotheideasofhighstandardsofplanningandsteadydevelopment,relyonthenaturalconditionandresourcessuperiorityinHuaduDistrict,strengthentheconstructionofurbanwater,strivetotheorganiccombinationofwatersafety,waterlandscape,waterenvironment,waterecologyandwaterculture.ThispaperanalyzesandstudiestheconstructionofwaterecologicalcivilizationinHuaduDistrict,accordingtotheproblemsofwaterresources,waterenvironmentandflooddisastersintheprocessofurbanizationinHuaduDistrict,basedonthetheoryofpublicmanagement.Thisarticlecontributetotheconstructionofecologicalwaterside-towninHuaduDistrict,andaimtothefollowingaspect:ruralandurbandisasterpreventionandmitigationengineeringreachedfortificationlevelentirety,urbanwatersupplysourcesarefullyprotected,majoritywaterenvironmentandwaterecologicalrepair,guaranteeimprovingthenewsocialistcountrysidecomprehensiveproductioncapacitybasicly,comeintobeingthenewmechanismofscientificfloodcontrolandcoordinationoffloodcontrol.Thearticleisdividedinto5parts.The1stpart---ofintroduction,mainlyinterpretedthetheresearchbackground,researchstatus,researchcontentsandresearchmethodsofwaterecologicalcivilizationconstructionofHuaduDistrict;The2ndpart---ofthewaterecologicalcivilizationconstruction,mainlyexplainstheconnotationofecologicalcivilizationconstructionwater,workcontent,introducesthemeaningandimportanceofwaterecologycivilizationconstruction;The3rdpart---thewaterecologyofHuaduDistrict,includingHuaduDistrictsituationandcharacteristicsofthedrainagewaterecologicalstatusandthepresentsituationoftheecologicalcivilizationconstructionsituationofHuaduDistrict,introduceandaffirmstheachievements;The4thpart---thewaterproblemsexistingintheconstructionofecologicalcivilizationandthereasonanalysisinHuaduDistrict,divideinto5aspectstostudythecurrentproblem,andtimelysummaryanalysis,raisestheobjectofstudyandalsopointsoutthecomprehensiverenovationofurgency.Thsesexistingwaterproblemsincludinglackofwaterconservationawareness,imperfectpolicysystem,backwardmanagementmeasures,laggingwaterprojectconstruction,thedeteriorationofwaterenvironment;The5thpart---thatinordertostrengthenthewatersufferingconsciousnessandcomprehensiveworkofthewholesocietyimprovethesuggestionofecologicalcivilizationconstruction,correspondstotheexistingwaterproblemsinfiveaspectssuchaslackofwaterconservationawareness.Keywords:waterecological,constructionsituation,theproblemsexisting,thereasonanalysis,theperfecting