倒裝句學(xué)案-高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

Grammarlearning學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：倒裝學(xué)習(xí)重點：部分倒裝學(xué)習(xí)難點及突破的關(guān)鍵：準(zhǔn)確判斷使用倒裝的條件和方法。Task1知識學(xué)習(xí)倒裝在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時謂語的全部或者一部分（通常是助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）卻提到主語的前面，這種語序叫做“倒裝”。將謂語動詞完全移到主語前稱為完全倒裝；只將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞be等謂語的一部分放在主語之前，稱為部分倒裝。倒裝的原因，一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，一是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。（一）完全倒裝1.在therebe,herebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。Therearesomeflowersonthetable.Therewillbeapartyheretonight.2.在表示方向、地點的副詞或某些介詞詞組開頭的句子里，如there,here,out,in,up,down,above,below,away,off,infrontof等，這時句中的動詞是不及物動詞。Theregoesthebell.Outrushedthechildren.HerecomesHelen’scar（海倫的車來了）.Awaywenttheboy.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.注意：主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語的語序不變。Hereitis.Awayhewent.3.表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.（二）部分倒裝1.在疑問句中。WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?Haveyouhadyourtemperaturetaken?2.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時也倒裝?！癐sitreadyyet?”askedHuXin.“Tryagain,Watson!”saidHolmes.3.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時，如never,not,notonly,little,seldom,hardly等，或者在含有no的詞組如放在句首時，如innoway,bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstance,undernoconditions，但innotime（立刻）除外。Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.Neverwillheforgethisfirsttimetotakeaplane.HardlyhadIgotoutofthehousewhenitbegantorain.Innowaycantheyleavefreely（他們能自由離開）.BynomeanswillIgiveup.Nosoonerhadhegottohisofficethanhegotdowntowork.他一到辦公室就開始工作了。Hardlyhadwestartedwhenitbegantorain.我們剛出發(fā)天就開始下雨了。NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowhewasgoingtocomehere.注意一：在“nosooner，hardly”句型中，他們所在的句子用過去完成時。注意二：notuntil后接狀語從句時，狀語從句本身不倒裝。注意三：“notuntil+狀語”放在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“Itis/was…that…”中時，主句不倒裝。ItwasnotuntilheremindedmethatIknewitwasmyturn.直到他提醒我，我才知道輪到我了。4.Only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時。OnlythendidIbeginmywork（我才開始工作）.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourfriends.注意一：如果only后面的詞組不是狀語，則不用倒裝。OnlyWangLingknowsthis.注意二：當(dāng)only后接狀語從句時，狀語從句本身不倒裝。Onlywhenyoureallybelievehimwillhehelpyou.5.在so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so或such放在句首時。Soproudwashethatheneverlistenedtoanyadvice.Soabsorbedwasheinthenovelthathedidnotnoticehisfatheratthedoor.6.由so,neither,nor引起的句子，表示前面的情況也適用于另一人（或事物）時。Mysisterenjoystravelling.SodoI（我也是）.Idon’tknowandnor/neitherdoIcare（我也不知道）.7.虛擬條件從句省去if時。Shouldyouneedmoreinformation,pleaseletmeknow.(=Ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation,pleaseletmeknow.)HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.(=IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.)8.在表示祝愿的句子中。LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!Mayyouhaveahappyholiday!Task2鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ將下列句子改為倒裝句:Hewasabletogetbacktoworkonlywhenthewarwasover._______________________________________________________________________________2.Henotonlylikedreadingstories,butalsohecouldevenwritesome._______________________________________________________________________________3.Theoldwomanlittleknewthatshewasseriouslyillherself._______________________________________________________________________________4.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang._______________________________________________________________________________5.Thewomanwillneverforgetthedayin1960whenshefirstcametothecity._______________________________________________________________________________6.Thestudentsreadtheirlessonssoloudlythatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet._______________________________________________________________________________7.Theanimalhardlymakesanymovementwhenitisinitshibernatingstate.(冬眠狀態(tài))_______________________________________________________________________________8.Hewassofrightenedthathedidn’tdaretomoveaninch._______________________________________________________________________________9.Weseldomhearherreadingaloudbecausesheistooshy._______________________________________________________________________________10.Hedidn’tknowwhattheGreatWallwaslikeuntilhevisitedBeijing._______________________________________________________________________________11.Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficulttoimagineitsspeed._______________________________________________________________________________12.Theserviceinthatrestaurantwassopoorthatwewouldnolongereatthere._______________________________________________________________________________13.AmannamedJacksonlivedinthenexthouse._______________________________________________________________________________14.Atigerrushedoutfromamongthebushes._______________________________________________________________________________II單項填空1. Itenyearsyounger,Iwouldbeabletoclimbthetopofthemountain.A.Am B.Was C.Were D.Be2.TheboyknowslittleEnglishand .A.sodoI B.neitherdoI C.socanI D.neitheramI3.Onlywhen intheafternoon abletoleave.A.thematchwasovertheywere B.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywere D.thematchwasover;werethey4.Infrontofthefarmhouse .A.layapeasantboy B.laidapeasantboyC.apeasantlay D.didapeasantboylie5.—Iwenttovisityourschoolyesterday.—Oh,didyou? .A.SoIdid B.SodidI C.NeitherIdid D.NeitherdidI6.Hardly thehousewhenhewascaught.A.thethiefhadentered B.enteredthethiefC.hadthethiefentered D.wasthethiefentering7.Notuntilyesterdayafternoon raining.A.ithadstopped B.haditstoppedC.diditstop D.itdidstop8.Onlyinherplace suchagoodbike.A.Ican B.canbuyI C.canhaveIbought D.canIbuy9.Janecouldhardlyswim, .A.SocouldAnne B.EithercouldAnneC.NeithercouldAnne D.Annecouldn’tneither10.Nearby inwhichtheyhadspenttheirsummervocation.A.wastwohouses B.weretwohousesC.twohouseswere D.aretwohouses11.Neitheryounor it.A.Icoulddo B.couldIdo C.Iwereabletodo D.wasabletodo12.Notonlyawriterbutalso here.A.anactorwaswanted B.wasanactorwantedC.anactorwerewanted D.wereanactorwanted13.Ontheriverbank whereheoncelived.A.standahouse B.ahousestandsC.doesahousestand D.standsahouse14.Nowhereelseintheworld aplacesobeautifulasBeijing.A.youcanfind B.canyoufind C.findyou D.doyoufind15.Nosooner beguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hashe B.hadhe C.hehas D.hehad16.Up________andhere________.A.flewthekites;came B.didthekitefly;cameheC.didthekitefly;didhecome D.flewthekites;hecame17.Neverbefore suchawonderfulmovie “JiaoYulu”.A.haveIseen;as B.Ihaveseen;likeC.hadIseen;like D.Ihaveseen;as18.Suchanoise thatIcouldn’tmakemyselfheard.A.aret