山東省泰安市汶陽鎮(zhèn)初級中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市汶陽鎮(zhèn)初級中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer. A.That B.Whether C.If D.When參考答案：B2.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：B3.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B4.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.setup

D.packedup參考答案：A5.It_____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.A．suffered

B．shockedC．persuaded

D．destroyed參考答案：B6..Welaughatjokes,butseldom_____abouthowtheywork.

A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D略7.Ourschool,whichhas10000students,____onthebankoftheAnchangRiver.A.hassituated

B.situate

C.situating

D.issituated參考答案：D8.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what參考答案：B9._______isshowninthenewspaper,Chinahasachievedgreatsuccessinspaceexploration.

A.Which

B.It

C.What

D.As參考答案：D略10.Doris’successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：B11.Whenthepeacetalkfailed.Therewasaveryfearthatwarmay_______atanytime.A．breakoff B．breakup

C．breakout D．breakdown參考答案：C12.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C13.AftertheSecondWorldWar，Germanywas________intotwo________countries．Butnowtheybecomeoneagain．（）A.separated；separate B.separated；dividedC.divided；separated D.divided；separate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，德國被分成兩個獨立的國家，但是現(xiàn)在他們又成為一個。divide表示將某物分成幾個部分，separate表示將某物和某物分開，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意為單獨的。故選C。14.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout參考答案：A略15.Edisonmadealotofinventions,____ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinkthey

D.Ithinkwhichare參考答案：A16.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson'smission."Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany___21___thingsgoingonintheworld;1meaneveryday,"saidKarla.Karlahadthecommitmentandsenseof___22___inDecemberof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtofeeldepressedaroundtheholidays,soshe___23___todosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand___24___hergooddeedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(囚犯).Shehopedto___25___others."Wehavetodosomething.Our___26___canmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.You___27___knowwhensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday,andthensomethin!likebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,"Karla___28___Karla'sgreatest___29___sofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karlaibirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksandgavethe___30___$127topayforothe:people'sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-throughholdinga___31___thatread."Haveagreatday."Sheendedup___32___about23customers."Itwasreallyfun.Iwas___33___oneofthebestbirthdaysever,"shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn'tgc___34___Onecoupleweresogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonitoshowtheir___35___Karla'sactsofkindnesshavebecomea___36___affair.Hertwosonsarealwayi___37___others."SometimesI'llaskKyle,‘So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?andhisanswersarelike’Somebody___38___somethinginthehallwayandIpickeditupor'Iheldthedoorforsomeone',thatkindofthing,"saidKarla.It'sbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkit's___39___togiveahandtoothers.“thinkit'sagreatideaofhers.It'salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout___40___theyreallneedit,"saidKarla's15-year-oldsonChad.21.A.good B.bad C.new D.casual22.A.appointment B.duty C.preference D.success23.A.managed B.agreed C.determined D.hesitated24.A.did B.mentioned C.shared D.told25.A.inspire B.greet C.introduce D.remember26.A.kindness B.happiness C.stories D.sadness27.A.still B.often C.never D.even28.A.whispered B.explained C.replied D.reported29.A.surprise B.challenge C.moment D.place30.A.cashier B.customer C.beggar D.secretary31.A.logo B.sign C.symbol D.flag32.A.payingback B.pickingup C.payingoff D.payingfor33.A.occasionally B.usually C.probably D.hardly34.A.unoccupied B.unnoticed C.unorganized D.unquestioned35.A.wisdom B.existence C.generosity D.appreciation36.A.society B.love C.holiday D.family37.A.encouraging B.inviting C.helping D.affecting38.A.fell B.bought C.found D.dropped39.A.strange B.reasonable C.cool D.funny40.A.after B.though C.unless D.when參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D【分析】本文屬于記敘文，文章給我們講述了Karla經(jīng)常幫助別人并影響家人和號召更多人用善舉幫助別人的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.good好的；B.bad壞的；C.new新的；D.casual隨便的。此處指每天世界上有許多不好的事發(fā)生。暗含我們要獻愛心幫助他們，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.appointment任命，約會；B.duty責任；C.preference偏愛；D.success成功。句意：在2013年的12月，Karla就有承諾和責任心。根據(jù)上下文選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.managed管理；B.agreed同意；C.determined決心；D.hesitated猶豫。此處指這個單親母親決定做些事讓別人高興。根據(jù)句意選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.did做；B.mentioned提到；C.shared分享；D.told告訴。此處指她開始在網(wǎng)頁上每天分享她的好事。根據(jù)句意選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.inspire激發(fā)；B.greet打招呼；C.introduce介紹；D.remember記得。此處指她希望通過自己的行為來激發(fā)別人。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness幸福；C.stories故事；D.sadness悲哀。句意：我們必須做一些事。我們的善舉對某些人會有影響。根據(jù)句意選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.still仍然；B.often經(jīng)常；C.never從未；D.even甚至。句意：你從不知道當有人心情不好時，給他買一杯咖啡能改變他的態(tài)度，Karla解釋到。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.whispered低語；B.explained解釋；C.replied回答；D.reported報道。此處指Karla解釋這個道理。根據(jù)句意選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚奇；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.moment時刻；D.place地方。此處指Karla到目前為止最偉大的時刻都和咖啡有關(guān)。通過下文的列舉也可知，故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cashier收銀員；B.customer顧客；C.beggar乞丐；D.secretary秘書。此處指她給收銀員$127為別人的飲料付款，故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.logo標志；B.sign符號；C.symbol象征；D.flag旗幟。此處指寫著“Haveagreatday.”標志的牌子，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.payingback償還；B.pickingup拾起；C.payingoff償清；D.payingfor為…付款。此處指她為23個顧客付了款。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.occasionally偶爾；B.usually通常；C.probably或許；D.hardly幾乎不。此處指或許這是過的最好的一次生日。根據(jù)句意選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unoccupied空閑的；B.unnoticed被忽視的；C.unorganized無組織的；D.unquestioned無爭議的。此處指她那天的善舉沒有被忽視，一對夫婦用鮮花和氣球回報她。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.existence存在；C.generosity慷慨；D.appreciation感激。此處指一對夫婦對她非常感激，用鮮花和氣球表達感激之情。根據(jù)句意選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.society社會；B.love愛；C.holiday假日；D.family家庭。此處指Karla的善舉變成了家庭事務(wù)，全家人都受到了她影響。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.encouraging令人鼓舞的；B.inviting有魅力的；C.helping給于幫助的；D.affecting感人的。此處指她的兩個兒子受她影響，也經(jīng)常幫助別人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fell掉下；B.bought買；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.dropped下降。此處指有人掉了東西，Kyle幫忙撿起來。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.reasonable合理的；C.cool酷的；D.funny滑稽的。此處指由于母親的影響兒子認為幫助別人是很酷的一件事。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.after在……后；B.though雖然，盡管；C.unless除非；D.when當……時。句意：當別人真正需要時能幫助他們是很好的。根據(jù)句意選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是上下文聯(lián)系尋信息。文章中，句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相連、渾然一體。因此，完形填空中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的所填空提供暗示，而后面的信息可能是前面所填空的答案的情況。所以，考生切不可盯住所填空不放，而要聯(lián)系上下文，尋求信息以確定答案。比如小題1，此處指每天世界上有許多不好的事發(fā)生。暗含我們要獻愛心幫助他們，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.ItwasacomfortablesunnySunday.IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseenforyears,andwasreallyexcited.Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem-IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But…wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinkingfeeling.Yes,I'dleftitathome.Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.Infact,IknowI'mnotalone:two-thirdsofusexperience‘nomophobia’(無手機恐懼癥),thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.That'saccordingtoastudyfrom2012whichsurveyed1,000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones.Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18-24year-olds,especiallygirls,arethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.Doyouhavenomophobia??Youneverturnyourphoneoff?Youfrequently(頻繁地)checkfortexts,missedcallsandemails?Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou?YouneverletthebatteryrunoutIt'sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinessmencarryingtheirlarge,plastic‘bricks’.

Ofcourse,thesedays,mobilephonesareeverywhere.AUNstudyfromthisyearsaidtherewouldbemoremobilephonesthanpeopleacrosstheworldbytheendof2020.Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge(主管)?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?So,whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid:"Youhaven'tchangedatall–stillalwayslate!"Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup,fullofjokesandstories,withnodesire(欲望)tocheckmyphone.Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyfree.MaybeI'llleaveitathomeonpurposenexttime.12.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Thehistoryofmobilephones.B.Thestoryofmeetinganolduniversityfriend.C.Theattractionofplayingmobilephone.D.Theterriblefeelingofbeingwithouttheirmobiles.13.Theunderlinedphrase“onedge”thethirdparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.energetic B.nervousC.brilliant D.amazed14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheusingmobiles?A.Worried B.PositiveC.Neutral D.Negative15.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostlikelytobeaddicted(上癮的)tomobiles?A.asuccessfulmanager B.a21-year-oldgirlC.a21-year-oldboy D.alonelymiddle-agedperson參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者去看望大學同學，無意中把手機落在了家里，讓他非常恐懼，由此引出了文章討論的話題：‘nomophobia’(無手機恐懼癥)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。作者去看望大學同學，無意中把手機落在了家里，讓他非常恐懼，由此引出了文章討論的話題：‘nomophobia’(無手機恐懼癥)。ABC三項是文章的部分內(nèi)容，故D項正確。【13題詳解】猜測詞義題。本句“I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.”告訴我們很多人手機不在身邊的時候，會非常緊張和擔憂，短語onedge與worried是并列關(guān)系，表示相近的含義。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge(主管)?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?”可知作者很擔心當手機的數(shù)量超過人類的數(shù)量時，究竟是誰來控制誰？說明作者對使用手機是非常擔心的。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18-24year-olds,especiallygirls,arethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.”可知18-24歲的女孩子和手機的聯(lián)系最緊密，她們最可能患上“無手機恐懼癥”。所以B項“a21-year-oldgirl”符合題意。故B項正確，【點睛】猜測詞義題是閱讀理解中最常見的題型之一，本文小題2考查的正是此類題。本句“I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.”告訴我們很多人手機不在身邊的時候，會非常緊張和擔憂，短語onedge與worried是并列關(guān)系，表示相近的含義，意為“nervous”，故B項正確。在解答此類題時，我們可以“根據(jù)同義關(guān)系進行猜測”。當詞或短語之間有并列連詞and或or時，其連接的兩項內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進的，由此確定同等關(guān)系中的某個生詞所屬的義域，由此可推知其大致意思。

例1：Althoughheoftenhadtheopportunity,Mr.Trittwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldhaveendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.

析：作者為避免重復使用endanger一詞，用其同義詞jeopardize來替代它，由此推知其詞義為“使……陷入危險，危及、危害”。

例2：Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.

析：句中detrimental是個生詞，但判斷出harmful替代detrimental后，不難推斷出其詞義為“不利的，有害的”。

高考例題：

（2014重慶卷，B篇）62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?

A.Waysthathelponetofocus.

B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.

C.Activitiesthatturnone’sattentionaway.

D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.

解析：C。請看原文：Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.由前面的other可知distractions是與第一句意思基本相同，第一句話表達的是讓人注意力分散的事情，結(jié)合上下文可知答案為C。19.Happy,angry,amazed—thesearesomeoftheemotionsweliketoexpressthesedayswhenwe’resendingamessageonoursmartphones!That’swhymanyofusnowaddlittlepicturestoourtextstobrightenupsomeone’smobilescreenbutwe’realsousingthemasaquickwayoftellingsomeonehowwe’refeeling.Yes,emojis(表情符號)havebecomeapopulartoolforcommunication.TheemojiwasfirstinventedinJapaninthelate1990sandtheword“emoji”comesfromtheJapanesewordsfor“picture”and“character”.Thenumberofdifferentimageshasgreatlyincreasedsincethenandnowwehaveapicturefornearlyeverymoodorsituation.Whyareemojiswidelyusedtoday?ProfessorVyvEvanssays,“Increasingly,whatwe’refindingisthatdigitalcommunicationisreplacingface-to-facetalkinsomeways.Oneofthereasonswhyemojisaresointerestingisthattheyreallydoenableustoexpressouremotionalselvesmuchmoreeffectively.”Anotheradvantageofemojisisthattheyareaninternationallanguage—theydon’tusewordsbuttellamessagewithpicturessotheycanbeeasilyunderstoodwhateveryournativelanguageis.Butaslinguist(語言學家)NeilCohnsays,“Tomany,emojisareanexcitingevolution(進化)ofthewaywecommunicate;buttoothers,theyarelinguisticArmageddon.”Itdoesshowbyusingemojis,thereisalotmoretoourcommunicationthanwordsalone,butdoesthisalsomeanthatthetraditiona