山東省泰安市東平縣老湖鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省泰安市東平縣老湖鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hefeltsatisfied;hecould_______thewayshelookedthatifhepushedherhardenoughshewouldcomeinwithhim.A.careabout

B.believeinC.tellby

D.giveup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他感到很滿意，他可以從她看他眼神里面看出來，如果他使勁的話，她會和他一道進來。A.careabout關心，在乎；B.believein相信；C.tellby從…可以看出；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)語意可知，可以從方式中看出來，故選C。2.Afewyearsago,thebeliefbecamegeneral_

_orangejuiceandmilkshouldnewerbedrunkatmesametime．

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)ndthat

D．which

參考答案：A略3._______Iwanttosayisthateveryonehastoobeythetrafficrules.A.which

B.Where

C.That

D.What參考答案：D4._______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedthereontime.

A.WerenotIcaught

B.IfIwerenotcaught

C.HadnotIbeencaught

D.HadInotbeencaught參考答案：D5._______economicgrowth,variousmeasuresarebeingtakentoexpanddomesticdemand.A.Havingstabilized B.StabilizingC.Stabilized D.Tostabilize參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟增長，正在采取措施擴大內(nèi)需。此處表示目的，應該用不定式作目的狀語，故D項正確。6.—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need參考答案：C略7.Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtoScotlandforChristmas,It'ssuchalongway.

,Ihaven'tgotmuchmoneyleft．A．Nevertheless

B．BesidesC．Otherwise

D．Therefore參考答案：B8.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,

peoplewillhave

“Guessinglanternriddles”.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A略9.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You

doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A．don’thaveto

B．oughtn’tto

C．mustn’t

D．can’t參考答案：A10.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：B11.Theversion_____tobeclosesttotheauthor’soriginalnowbelongstoanationalmuseuminParis.A.isthought B.thinking C.beingthought D.thought參考答案：D12.Withoutproperlessons,youcould_________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano．

A．setup

B．catchupC．pickup

D．keepup

參考答案：C13.---I’msorry,butthereisnosmokingonthisflight.---Oh,I_____that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknow

Bdidn’tknow

C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B14.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas

withamagnificentview.A.awarded

B.admired

C.rewarded

D.impressed參考答案：C15.---Lucyseemsinlowspirits.---Yes,allhereffortswere____andnoonewasinterestedinherinvention.A.inneedB.invainC.inplaceD.inuse參考答案：略16.Educationalistsoftensaythatprovidingstudentswitheasy_____totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreathelp.A.procedure

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access參考答案：D17.

Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboymoney.A.suspectedofhavingstolen

B.suspectingtostealC.suspectedhavingstolen

D.suspectingtohavestolen參考答案：A18.—Theauthorityconcernedmusthavetakenstrictermeasurestoensuretrafficsafetynextyear,

it?—Yes,definitely.A.didn’t B.mustn’t C.hasn’t D.won’t參考答案：C19.Heregretted___________asecond-handcar.

A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.bought參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta___21___ismymother’sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe___22___occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand___23___tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief___24___todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom___25___metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI___26___myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasan___27___.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife___28___totakerisksorunwillingto___29___againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI____30____mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora____31____.Throughyearsof____32____,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget____33____atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand____34____.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit____35____.21.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver22.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem23.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned24.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest25.A.promised. B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected26.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave27.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order28.A.afraid B.ashamed C.able D.anxious29.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try30.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained31.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house32.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience33.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown34.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry35.A.allatonce B.intheend C.ineithercase D.asaresult參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己小時候由于跑得快撞到樹上，沒有哭泣而是繼續(xù)前進的故事，告訴我們遇到困難不要害怕，要繼續(xù)前進，通過不懈努力目標最終會實現(xiàn)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我生來就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中，關于一棵樹的故事是我母親最喜歡的。A.trip旅行；B.race種族，比賽；C.tree樹；D.driver司機。此處指的是下文提到的hitalargemapletree的故事，故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事件發(fā)生時我只有兩歲。A.incident事件；B.change變化；C.illness疾??；D.problem問題，難題。此處指下面講述的作者撞樹的事件，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽把我從車里抱出來，然后轉(zhuǎn)身和司機說話。A.feared害怕，恐懼；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot

忘記；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)變。此處指媽媽先把我抱下車，轉(zhuǎn)回身和司機說話，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我利用短暫的自由時間沖過草坪，撞到了一棵大楓樹上!A.delay延期；B.absence缺乏，缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息。此處指作者被媽媽從車上抱下來，可以短暫自由活動了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽以為我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分鐘。A.promised.允諾，許諾；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.allowed允許；D.expected預料，期待。作者由于跑得快撞了樹，媽媽預料作者會哭。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我自己爬起來，繼續(xù)前進。A.woke喚醒，激發(fā)；B.picked挑選，拾起；C.warmed使溫暖；D.gave給予。根據(jù)下文keptrightongoing可推斷，此處指作者跌倒后自己爬起來，pickup“使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）”。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽喜歡把這個故事當例子。A.answer回答；B.example例子，榜樣；C.excuse借口，理由；D.order命令。下句Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife___8___totakerisksorunwillingto___9___againwhentheyfalldown.是這件事的教育意義，這件事是媽媽教育孩子的好例子。故選B。28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進入生活時，不會害怕冒險，也不會在跌倒時不愿再嘗試。A.afraid害怕的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.able有能力的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文講的作者的故事可推斷，此處指孩子剛開始時不怕冒險，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進入生活時，不會害怕冒險，也不會在跌倒時不愿再嘗試。A.ask問；B.share分享；C.learn學習；D.try嘗試，努力。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可推斷，此處指孩子跌倒后不會因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次嘗試。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我做出重大的人生決定時，我仍然是那個在草坪上飛快跑著的小女孩。A.regretted后悔，遺憾；B.reviewed回顧，復習；C.made做出，制造；D.explained解釋。“做決定”是makedecisions，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在國外學習，后來離開父母去尋找工作。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.fortune

財富，運氣；D.house住宅，房子。根據(jù)下句Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.可知是找工作，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾年的努力，我在一所為高需求學生服務的學校里成為了一名受人尊敬的教師。A.memories記憶，回憶；B.efforts努力；C.research研究，調(diào)查；D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗。指作者通過自己的努力找到了不錯的工作，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在實現(xiàn)目標的過程中，我們幾乎肯定會在某個時刻被打倒。A.mixedup混淆；B.fedup厭煩；C.knockeddown擊倒，撞到；D.settleddown安頓下來。此處指人生努力中肯定會遇到困難，會被困難打倒。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當這種情況發(fā)生時，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩；B.relax放松；C.dream夢想；D.cry哭，哭泣。與上文Mom___5___metostartcrying呼應，指摔倒后哭泣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：站起來，繼續(xù)前進。這一切最終都是值得的。A.allatonce突然；B.intheend最后，終于；C.ineithercase不論發(fā)生何種情況；D.asaresult結果。此處指摔倒后不怕困難，繼續(xù)前進，通過不懈努力目標最終會實現(xiàn)。故選B。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)下文提到的hitalargemapletree的故事，可知選tree。小題11根據(jù)下句Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.可知是找工作，可知選job。小題14與上文Mom___5___metostartcrying呼應，指摔倒后哭泣?？芍xcry。21.EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,shetalkedabouthowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe___21___ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan___22___pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷愛)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy___23___.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe___24___andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever___25___me.“My___26___wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I___27___tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan___28___thepitchofanote(音調(diào)高低)bythevibrations(振動).Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy___29___.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery

___30___thatIhave.“Iwas___31___tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad___32___thisbeforeandsometeachers___33___myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas___34___admittedandwentto___35___withtheacademy’shighesthonors.“Afterthat,Iestablished(使立足)myselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I___36___andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince___37___hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.___38___thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t___39___thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe___40___byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart,theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”21.A.conditions

B.opinions

C.actions

D.recommendations22.A.enjoying

B.choosing

C.taking

D.giving23.A.sight

B.hearing

C.touch

D.taste24.A.evidence

B.result

C.excuse

D.cause25.A.left

B.excited

C.accompanied

D.disappointed26.A.purpose

B.decision

C.promise

D.goal27.A.turned

B.learned

C.used

D.ought28.A.tell

B.see

C.hear

D.smell29.A.carefulness

B.movement

C.imagination

D.experience30.A.sense

B.effort

C.feeling

D.idea31.A.dissatisfied

B.astonished

C.determined

D.discouraged32.A.done

B.accepted

C.advised

D.admitted33.A.supported

B.followed

C.required

D.opposed34.A.usually

B.finally

C.possibly

D.hopefully35.A.study

B.research

C.graduate

D.progress36.A.wrote

B.translated

C.copied

D.read37.A.enough

B.some

C.many

D.few38.A.However

B.Although

C.When

D.Since39.A.mean

B.seem

C.conclude

D.say40.A.directed

B.guided

C.taught

D.limited參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D試題分析：21.考查單詞意思，conditions意思“條件”，opinions意思“觀點”，actions意思“”，行動recommendations意思“推薦”，句子意思“我決定不允許其他人的觀點阻止我成為一名音樂家”，所以選B...22.考查單詞意思，enjoying意思“喜歡”，choosing意思“選擇”，taking意思“接受”，giving意思“給”，句子意思“當我八歲時開始接受鋼琴課”，所以選C23.根據(jù)后面的句子Iwascompletelydeaf.可知選B24.考查單詞意思，evidence意思“證據(jù)”，result意思“結果”，excuse意思“借口”，cause意思“原因”，句子意思“醫(yī)生總結神經(jīng)損害是原因”，所以選D25.考查單詞意思，lefte意思“遺棄”，excited意思“興奮的”，accompanied意思“陪同”，disappointed意思“失望的”，句子意思“但是我對音樂的愛從沒有遺棄我”，所以選A26.考查單詞意思，purposed意思“目的”，decision意思“決定”，promise意思“承諾”，goal意思“目標”，句子意思“我的目標是將要成為一位打擊樂器獨奏演員”，所以選D27.考查單詞意思，turned意思“翻轉(zhuǎn)”，learned意思“學習”，used意思“利用”，ought意思“應該”，句子意思“我學習從別人那聽音樂”，所以選B28.考查單詞意思，tell意思“辨別”，see意思“看到”，hear意思“聽”，smell意思“聞”，句子意思“通過振動能辨別音調(diào)高低”，所以選A29.考查單詞意思，carefulness意思“小心”，movement意思“運動”，imagination意思“想象”，experience意思“經(jīng)歷”，句子意思“通過我的身體和我的想象”，所以選C30.考查單詞意思，sense意思“感覺”，effort意思“努力”，feeling意思“感覺”，idea意思“主意”，句子意思“我的整個嗓音世界的存在通過利用我所有的每一個感覺”，31.考查單詞意思，dissatisfied意思“感到不滿的”，astonished意思“吃驚的”，discouraged意思“氣餒的”，determined意思“下定決心的”，句子意思“我下決心做為音樂家被評估”，所以選C32.考查單詞意思，done意思“做”，accepted意思“接受”，advised意思“建議”，admitted意思“承認”，句子意思“以前其他的聾啞學生沒有做過”，所以選A33.考查單詞意思，supported意思“支持”，followed意思“跟隨”，required意思“要求”，opposed意思“反對”，句子意思“一些老師反對我的辦理”，所以選D34.考查單詞意思，usually意思“經(jīng)常地”，finally意思“最后”，possibly意思“可能地”，hopefully意思“希望地”，句子意思“我最終被允許”，所以選B35.考查單詞意思，study意思“學習”，research意思“研究”，graduate意思“畢業(yè)”，progress意思“進步”，句子意思“畢業(yè)時取得了學院的最高榮譽”，所以選C36.由后面的句子…h(huán)adbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists可以推出答案.37.考查單詞意思，enough意思“足夠的”，some意思“一些”，many意思“許多”，few意思“很少”，句子意思“很少的作曲被寫出來”，所以選D38.考查單詞意思，However意思“然而”，Although意思“盡管…但是…”，When意思“當…時候”，Since意思“自從”，句子意思“盡管醫(yī)生認為我耳聾了”，所以選B39.考查單詞意思，mean意思“意味”，seem意思“好像”，conclude意思“包含”，say意思“說”，句子意思“但是并不意味著我的激情不能被實現(xiàn)”，所以選A40.考查單詞意思，directed意思“直接”，guided意思“引導”，taught意思“教”,limited意思“限制”，句子意思“我將鼓勵其他人不允許自己被其他人限制”，所以選D考點：考查夾敘夾議類議論文點評:整個完形填空大題，設空科學合理，考生不難從中領會大意，從而下手會比較順利，從選項中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時，結合語境，做出準確的判斷。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請將答案填涂在答題卡標號為46～50的相應位置上。首先，請閱讀以下網(wǎng)站信息：A.

B.

C.D.E.F.

請閱讀以下人員信息，然后匹配人員與相關網(wǎng)站：46.Lucasisexperiencingthehardesttimeinlifethesedays.Asmanagerofatradecompany,heisresponsibleforthelossofabigbusinesscontract(合同)ashemadeawrongdecision.Hewonderswhetherhehastheabilitytobeagoodmanger,andhe’sevenconsideringleavinghisjob.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodoandbadlyneedshelp.47.Whitneyhasbeenoutofworkforseveralweeksnowsincesheleftherlastjob.Shehasbeentryingtofindanotherone,butwithnoluck.Sheurgentlyneedsanewjob,soshe’ssearchingforadviceonhowtomakethebestuseofhertimesoastosuccessfullygetajob.48.Afterajobinterview,Ralphwastoldthatthecompanywouldliketohavehimasoneofitsstaff.Hewouldsellthecompany’sproductsifheworkedthere.However,he’snotsurewhetherheisgoodatsellingthingsornot,sohe’slookingforawaytofindoutaboutthisbeforetakingthejob.49.ThomasHowardis23yearsold,workingatagasstation.Heearnslittlemoneyeveryweek,feelsthathislifeishopeless,andneverthinksthatthingswillbebetterforhim.Hismotherisworriedaboutthisandwishestofindawaytoinspireherson.50.Katrinaisquiteworriedrecently,becausehermanagerseemstobeturningonher,criticizingherinfrontofhercolleaguesforthingsthatshedoesquitewell.What’sworse,heeventellsothersthatshehasseveralboyfriendsatthesametime,whichisofcoursenottrue.Shereallywishestofindawayforherproblem.參考答案：46-----50

CEADB略23.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Bigstorms.Highwaves.Technicalfailures.Loneliness.Afterbattlinghardtimesanddangerforoverninemonths.BritishteenagerMikePerhammadehistorylastmonthastheyoungestpersontosailsolo(單獨)aroundtheworld.

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