Unit1 SectionA 1a-1c-人教版英語八年級下冊

Period11a-1c

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionAearseyesmouthnosetooth(teeth)legsheadarmshandsneckstomachbackfoot(feet)Leadin:Lookandsay1.Welookwithour___________.2.Welistenwithour____________.3.Wesmellwithour___________.4.Wewalkwithour__________.5.Hecarriesabigbagonhis____________.6.Wedo______exercisestoprotectoursight.7.Peoplesometimesshake______whentheymeetforthefirsttime.8.Ifyouagree,youcannodyour__________.eyesearsnosebackfeeteyehandshead

ABingoGame1.Words&Expressions掌握重點單詞、短語和句型2.Listening&Speaking訓練聽說能力STUDYINGGOAL學習目標重難點Havefortalkingabouthealthproblems:What’sthematterwith…?Sb.Have/has…Giveadvice.mattern.

問題；事情soreadj.

疼痛的；酸痛的haveacold

感冒stomachachen.

胃痛；腹痛(stomach)haveastomachache

胃痛footn.

腳；足neckn.

脖子throatn.

咽喉；喉嚨Newwordsandphrases1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.__arm___back___ear___eye___foot__hand___head___leg___mouth___neck___nose___stomach___toothhegibajlcdmkftooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache

（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心臟?。┟~后綴-ache表示部位疼痛ache、sore和hurt的區(qū)別：

ache是一個名詞后綴，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；

sore是一個形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreneck.hurt是一個動詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他傷了腿。還可以說“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。注釋一：

ache這個單詞本身就是一個單獨的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個新的單詞，這就叫做復合名詞。

除此之外，我們以前還學過許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是復合名詞。注釋二：haveasorethroat嗓子痛

haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveatoothache

牙疼haveaheadache頭痛haveabad/heavycoldhaveahighfever嚴重的感冒發(fā)高燒beinafever在發(fā)燒拓展提高：在英語中，表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的三種常用結構：(1)主語+have/has+a病癥

haveacold/fever

(2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位

sore是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主語+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。have表示“患病”時，不可用于進行時What’sthematter

withsb.?=What’sthetrouble

withsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?=What’ssb'strouble?注：with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？

What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?某人怎么了What’sthematter?怎么了？Wherearethey?Whoisshe?Dotheylookwell?ExplorationWhat’sthematterwithhim/her?He/she_________.haveacoldhaveafeverhaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveastomachachehasacoldPairwork1b

Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____Listening41235TapescriptConversation1Nurse:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn’tputonjacket.NowIhaveacold.同傳游戲Conversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?Sarah:Ihavetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igotastomachache.Ialmostcouldn’tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Canyoumove?Ben:Notreally.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveareallysoreback.Conversation4Nurse:Youlookreallytired.What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn’tsleepverywelllastnight.Ihaveatoothache.It’sterrible!Ican’treallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I’msorry,butit’sverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.What’sthematter?Judy:ItalkedtoomuchyesterdayandIdidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.NameProblemReasonSarahhasacolddidn’tputonherjacketwhenitgotwindyDavidgotastomach-achelastnightatetoomuchjunkfoodathisfriend’sbirthdaypartyBenhasareallysorebackhurthimselfwhenplayingsoccerNancyhasatoothachedidn’tsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalotJudyhasaverysorethroattalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwaterShetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.What’sthematterwithJudy?1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.Practicehead、ear、nose、tooth(teeth)、foot(feet)、neck、mouth、hand、arm、stomach、eye、back、leg、throat關心他人健康可以說：—What’sthematterwithyou/him/her?患者可以說：—Ihavea…Hehasa…Shehasa…Keywords:2.TargetlanguageSummery1.—__________________—Ihaveasoreback.A.What’sthematter?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Doyouhaveasoreback?D.EitherAorB.2.--What’sthematter____you,Lucy?--Nothingmuch.A.onBwithC.toD.ofDBExercises1.I’mnotfeeling______.Ihaveaheadache.