2023學(xué)年完整版M1Unit2WondersinScienceandTechnology設(shè)計(jì)2

M1Unit2WondersinScienceandTechnology教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一、教材簡介1.英語(新世紀(jì)版)高三英語第一學(xué)期上海外語教育出版社2.本課在對著名的建筑物進(jìn)行描述時，談及了這兩個建筑物的建筑過程和世界地位。本單元語法現(xiàn)象為虛擬語氣。二、教學(xué)對象高三學(xué)生三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識與技能1.Tolearnlanguagepointsinthispassage.2.Toknowaboutthesubjunctive.mood.(二)過程和方法3.Beabletousethestructuresfreely.4.Beabletousesubjunctivemoodcorrectly.(三)情感態(tài)度和價值觀learnmoreaboutgreatarchitecturesandgetageneralknowledgeofarchitectcareer.四、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1. Tolearnthefollowingexpressions:discovery,devote,ease,consistof等2.Tolearnsubjunctivemood.五、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)subjunctivemoodusedinobjectclauses.六、教學(xué)方法reading,speak,practice七、教學(xué)手段多媒體，PPT，小組活動八、教學(xué)課時1課時九、教學(xué)過程Step1Lead-inOral-practice:TalkaboutgreatachievementsinScienceandTechnology.StepusefullanguageLearningmainlanguagepoints.1.discoveryn.1)科學(xué)家們在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域作出了許多重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。Scientistshavemademanyimportantdiscoveriesinthemedicalfield.discoverv.2)是居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳元素。ItwasMadameCuriewhodiscoveredtheelementradium.2.devotedadj.專注的，忠誠的1）Sheisagoodwifeandadevotedmother.她是一位賢妻良母。devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto(doing)sth.devoteone’slife/time/energy/attention,etc.to(doing)something2）這位音樂家將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂。Themusiciandevotedhimselftomusic.3）他把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。Hedevotedhiswholelifetothecauseofeducation.3.easev.解除痛苦憂愁1)Thepillseasedmyheadache.藥片減輕了我的頭疼。2)Watchingcomedieshelpstoeasehispain觀看喜劇幫助他解除了疼痛。easesb.ofone’stroubles消除某人的煩惱easen.1)Ingeneral,peopledon’tfeel_____easeinastrangeplace.2)Heisexpectedtowinthegame_____ease.feelatease舒適，自由自在withease=withoutanydifficultly毫不費(fèi)力地，輕易地4.electricityn.電，電流electricadj.電的，帶電的；電動的electricaladj.用電的，與電有關(guān)的，電學(xué)的；_____electrical_______equipment_____electrical_______engineering_____electric________light_____electric________blanket5.developv.發(fā)展；生長；開發(fā)；研制；沖洗（膠片）1)我們?nèi)_洗照片吧!Let’shavethephotographsdeveloped.2)養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣developagoodstudyhabit3)IsChinaadevelopedcountry?No,it’sadevelopingcountry.6.daten.日期，日子；約會；時代，年代v.記載日期；注有（或注明）日期1）TheletterisdatedJune18.2）InChinatheneedletreatmentdatesbacktoancienttimes.3）What’sthedatetoday?時新的，新式的uptodate過時的outofdate7.contributev.(to)貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，有助于1）誠實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.2）每個工人都向紅十字會捐獻(xiàn)了一美元。EachworkercontributedonedollartotheRedCross.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈，捐助；捐助物1)他對公司的成功作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess.2)我們給饑荒賑濟(jì)基金捐了款.Wemadeacontributiontothefaminerelieffund.8.warningn.警告Noonehasgivenoutawarningofthedanger沒有人對所要發(fā)生的危險發(fā)出警告。warnv.警告，告誡；通知；預(yù)告warnsb.ofsth.提醒(警告)某人某事warnsb.(not)todo…提醒(警告)某人(不)做某事warnsb.against提醒某人/警告某人不要做某事1)Hehasbeenwarnedofdangerofdrivingafterdrinkingwine.他已被提醒過酒后開車危險。2)Theywarnedhimagainstswimminginthatriver.他們警告他不要到那個河里游泳。9.beconcernedabout1)Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.I’lltakegoodcareofmyself.請不要為我擔(dān)心。我會好好照顧自己。2)Thenewly-electedpresidentwasmuchconcernedaboutthemilitarycrisis.新任的總統(tǒng)為軍事危機(jī)而憂心忡忡。10.take…forgranted1)Itookitforgrantedthatyouhavereadthebook.我認(rèn)為你一定讀過這本書。2)Nevertakeothers’helpforgranted.不要將他人的幫助視作理所當(dāng)然。Step3.1.Findoutsubjunctivemoodinthepassage.2.Conclusion:虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用1）在表示“堅(jiān)持”、“命令”、“建議”、“要求”等后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。這類動詞有人歸納為“一個堅(jiān)持(insist)、兩個命令(order,command)、三個建議(advise,suggest,propose)、四個要求(demand,require,request,ask)”，這類虛擬語氣由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中的should通?？梢允÷浴einsistedthatI(should)gowiththem.他堅(jiān)持要我同他們一起去。Heorderedthatit(should)besentback.他命令把它送回去。Thedoctoradvised[suggested]thathe(should)notsmoke.醫(yī)生建議他不要抽煙。HerequiresthatI(should)appear.他要求我出場。注意：suggest后接賓語從句時，除可用外，也可用陳述語氣，兩者的區(qū)別也是：若謂語動詞所表示的情況尚未成為事實(shí)，則用，此時suggest通常譯為“建議”；若謂語動詞所表示的情況為既成事實(shí)，則要用，此時的suggest通常譯為“表明”、“認(rèn)為”。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)stayfordinner.他建議我們留下吃飯。Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他說的話表明他是個騙子。2）動詞wish后接賓語從句時，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時；若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時或would/could+have+過去分詞；若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)＋動詞原形。IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那樣忙碌。IwishIwere[was]betterlooking.要是我長得漂亮些就好了。Shewishedshehadstayedathome.她后悔的是她當(dāng)時要是留在家里就好了。Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.要是你明天同我們一起去就好了。Iwishyouwouldn’tlook