2023學(xué)年完整版SectionIIIUsinglanguage同步練習(xí)

SectionIIIUsinglanguage同步練習(xí)一、課前預(yù)習(xí)（一）重點(diǎn)短語1.逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)_______________________2.導(dǎo)致；造成；通向_______________________3.集中（注意力、經(jīng)歷）于_______________________4.減少了_______________________5.使……免受（影響等）_______________________6.帶給……損害_______________________7.求助于_______________________8.發(fā)現(xiàn)_______________________9.避免做某事_______________________10.對……做評論_______________________(二)重點(diǎn)句型1.Allroads__________Rome.條條大路通羅馬。2.Thebadweather_________________________thecrops.惡劣天氣已給農(nóng)作物帶來重大損害。3.Byworkinghard,hehas__________agoodreputationforhisgoods.通過努力工作，他已經(jīng)給自己的商品建立了良好的信譽(yù)。4._____thetable__________dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.鋪上桌布，別讓桌子布滿灰塵。

5.Schools__________scholasticandprofessionalskills,butnot_____financialskills.學(xué)校教育只專注于學(xué)術(shù)知識和專業(yè)技能的教育和培養(yǎng)，卻忽視了理財(cái)技能的培訓(xùn)。6.DowningStreethassofarrefusedto__________thesereports.英國政府對這些報(bào)道迄今不予置評。7.Heisafugitive，trying____________________bythepolice.他是逃犯，正試圖逃避警方的追捕。8.Itriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthan____________________.我設(shè)法自立而不求助于我的父母。9.Sofar,scientistshave_______________inbiologyandmedicine.迄今，科學(xué)家們已在生物學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)上獲得重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。10.Theprice____________________20percentsinceMay.自五月以來價(jià)格降低了百分之二十。二、易混易錯(cuò)知識點(diǎn) reduceto,reducebyreduce(…)to…降低到……（某個(gè)位置、程度）

Thetemperaturehasbeenreduced(from40degrees)to28degrees.

溫度從40度降低到了28度。reduce(…)by…降低了……（by后面跟降低的具體幅度）

Thecurrentdeathrateisreducedby10%comparedwiththatoftheyearof1980.今天的死亡率同1980年相比下降了10%。類似短語還有：increaseto增加到……；increaseby增加了……decreaseto減少到……；decreaseby減少了……expandto擴(kuò)張到……；expandby擴(kuò)長了……即境活用：1.Thepriceofwheathasdecreased_____15%.2.Thenumberofnewstudentsincreased_____160_____220.3.Howterrible!Myweighthasincreased______60kilograms,whichdisturbsmealot.三、課后自測（一）基礎(chǔ)知識自測I.單詞拼寫1.Costshavebeen______(減少)by20%overthepastyear.2.Therewasalotof______(評論)abouthisbehavior.3.A______(化學(xué))changetakesplaceinpaperwhenitburns.4.Itwon'tbelongbeforewecanberidofthe______(害蟲)altogether.5.Neverinthehistoryofsciencehadsomanyimportant______(發(fā)現(xiàn))comesoquickly.II.完成句子1.她試圖避而不答我的問題。(avoiddoing)Shetried________________________________.2.大家的眼光都注意著他。（focuson）Alleyes________________________________him.3.參加體育活動(dòng)增強(qiáng)體力。(buildup)Takepartinthephysicalexercisesand________________________________.4.幾天前，老板發(fā)脾氣，杰克被解雇了。(leadto)Theboss'slosinghistemper________________________________theotherday.5.精密儀器必須保持無塵。（keep…freefrom）Theprecisioninstrumentmust________________________________dust.6.教師不肯評論考試結(jié)果。(commenton)Theteacherrefused________________________________.（二）能力提升自測I.單項(xiàng)填空publicfundingofbasicsciencewould_____agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry'shealth,wealthandsecurity.A.resultfrom B.leadto C.liein D.settledown2.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonioussocietyinChina.A.makingup B.takingup C.openingup D.buildingup3.Lotsofwastehasbeendumpedintotheriver，whichhasledto______.A.lotsoffishhavingbeenkilled B.killlotsoffishC.lotsoffishbeingkilled D.lotsoffishtokill4.Theoperationroomineveryhospitalhasto_____bacteriaofanykindsothatthepatientbeingoperatedondoesn’tgetinfected.A.keepfreefrom B.makeitfreefromC.bemadefreewith D.bekeptfreefrom5.—Wouldyouliketo______theperformanceofnewlydevelopedenergy-savingdevice?—Sorry,butIamnotinthepositionto______.A.makeacommenton;commentB.haveacommentwith;commentonC.buildupcommentson;commentonD.comeupwithacommenton;comment6.Allherenergiesare______uponchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A．guided B．a(chǎn)imed C．directed D．focused7.—WhatmadeyousodelightedatChristmas?—______.A．IreceivedmuchmorepresentsthanothersB．BecausemyparentspromisedmeanewcarC．Myuncle'scomingbackfromabroadD．Astherewasanunusualcelebration8.Tom’sweightwasreduced______10kilogramslastyearA.by B.to C.from D.in9.—Idon’tknowhowtowritethearticleassignedbyourprofessoroninternationaltrade.—Youshouldhave______yourattentiononthelecturethat______howinternationalsituationaffectsexportsandimportsacrosstheglobe.A.put;concentrateon B.paid;talkedaboutC.fixed;dealton D.focused;focusedon10.Doyouknowthatwithwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat B.chats C.chatted D.chatting11.Iwouldrather______thefootballmatchlastnightwithmyfriends.Otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.A.nothavewatched B.notwatchC.hadn’twatched D.haven’twatched12.Look!Whathashappened.I’dratheryou______himaboutthebadnews.A.wouldnottell B.hadn’ttold C.didn’ttell D.hasn’ttold13.Whenyouareintheroom,keepyoureyes_____andyourmouth_____.A.open;close B.opened;closed C.open;closed D.opened;close14.Muchtomy_____,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.A.regret B.disappointment C.satisfaction D.astonishment15.Shewas______withtheresult.Weknewitfromher_____look.A.satisfying;satisfied B.satisfied;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfying(三)智能拓展訓(xùn)練I.閱讀理解AAnimalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans. Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach. Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth. Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛蟲)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar. Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液).Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.1.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals________.A.arenottallenough B.likethelowerleavesonlyC.arenotcleverenough D.cangetthelowerleaveseasily2.Todefendthemselves,oaktreesuse________.A.chemicalmeans B.physicalmeansC.bitterchemicals D.sandymaterials3.Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?A.Itsleavesfightagainsttheattackbyphysicalmeans.B.Itsrootssendamessengertodiscouragethecaterpillar.C.Itsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattacked.D.Itsleavesproducepoisonoussandtodrivethecaterpillaraway.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PlantsandAnimals B.HowPlantsDefendThemselvesC.AttacksandDefenses D.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeavesB

Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.

Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.

EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.

Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.

Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.

Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"

Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?"

Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.

Now,wheneverIvisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.5.Theunderlinedexpression'makeabig"todo"over'(paragraph4)means_______.

A.showmuchconcernabout

B.haveaspecialeffecton

C.listjobstobedonefor

D.dogoodthingsfor

guestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher

________.

A.beautifulhair

B.prettyclothes

C.lovelysmile

D.youngage

7.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause

________.

A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarry

B.shedidn'tlookasprettyasKelly

C.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanher

D.hermotherdidn'tintroducehertotheguests

8.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildren

B.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurt

C.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmore

D.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally

SectionIIIUsinglanguage一、課前預(yù)習(xí)（一）重點(diǎn)短語buildup2.leadto3.focuson4.reduceby5.keep…freefrom6.cause/dodamageto7.turnto8.makeadiscovery/menton/makeacommenton/makecommentson(二)重點(diǎn)句型1.leadto2.hasdone/causedgreatdamageto3.builtup4.Keep;freefrom5.focuson;menton7.toavoidbeingcaught8.turnedtomyparents9.madeimportantdiscoveries10.hasbeenreducedby二、易混易錯(cuò)知識點(diǎn) 即境活用：1.by2.from;to3.to三、課后自測（一）基礎(chǔ)知識自測I.單詞拼寫1.ment3.chemical4.pests5.discoveriesII.完成句子1.toavoidansweringmyquestions2.are/werefocusedon3.buildupyourstrength4.ledtoJack/Jack’sbeingfired5.bekeptfreefrom6.tocommenton/makeacommentontheexaminationresults（二）能力提升自測I.單項(xiàng)填空(15)1.B.考查短語辨析。resultfrom“由于”；leadto“導(dǎo)致”；liein“在于”；settledown“安頓，定居”。句意：基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)充足的公共基金會對一個(gè)國家的健康、財(cái)富和安全有很多益處。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。2.D.考查短語辨析。句意：如今每個(gè)人都應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)起構(gòu)建和諧中國的責(zé)任。makeup表示“彌補(bǔ)”；takeup表示“占據(jù)，從事”；openup表示“開放，開辟”；buildup表示“使強(qiáng)壯，建造”。3.C.考查動(dòng)詞用法和非謂語動(dòng)詞。leadto導(dǎo)致，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，可排除B項(xiàng)；又因此處表示“魚被殺”，可排除D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，顯然不合題意。正確的說法是：lotsoffishbeingkilled，故選C項(xiàng)。4.D.考查固定短語。keeptheoperationroomfreefrombacteriaofanykind使手術(shù)室中沒有任何細(xì)菌,因此這里需要被動(dòng)形式。5.A.考查固定短語。第一個(gè)空makeacommenton/commenton對……進(jìn)行評論；第二個(gè)空不定式作定語tocomment(onit)對此發(fā)表評論。6.D.考查動(dòng)詞搭配。guide“指導(dǎo)，指引”；aim“針對，目標(biāo)”；direct“指引，給某人指路”；focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon/upon...“集中注意力/視線/精力于……”。句意：她把所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有時(shí)間關(guān)注其他任何事情。由句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。7.C.考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。由題干中的what在句子中作主語可知，答語只能用名詞、代詞、不定式或者動(dòng)名詞。故只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。8.A.考查reduce的基本用法。句意:去年湯姆的體重減少了10公斤。reduceby減少了……；reduceto減少到……。9.D.考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。第一個(gè)空fix/focusone’sattentiononsth集中精力于；payattentionto注意。第二個(gè)空可用dealwith涉及，關(guān)于/talkabout探討/focuson