化學(xué)英語名詞匯總

初中化學(xué)英語名詞explosion[ik'splo30n]爆炸saturated['s田tJb,retid]solution[s0'lujbn]飽和溶液unsaturatedsolution不飽和溶液pure[pjur]substance['sAbstons]純凈物catalyst['k田tolist]催化劑deliquesce[,d￡ls'kw￡s]潮解ozone['ozon]臭氧electron[i'l￡ktran]電子molecule['malo,kjul]分子atom['田tom]原子atomicgroup[grup]原子團ion['aion]離子atomic[o'tamik]structure['strAk?]原子結(jié)構(gòu)atomicnucleus['njuklios]原子核anion[岳n,aion]陽離子cation['k田taion]陰離子proton['protan]質(zhì)子neutron['njutran]中子element元素elementary[,￡lo'm￡nton]substance單質(zhì)nitrogen['naitrodjon]氮氣air空氣starch[start/]淀粉protein['protiin]蛋白質(zhì)carbon['karbon]dioxide[dai'aksaid]二氧化碳preparation[,pr￡po'rejon]ofcarbondioxide二氧化碳制法properties['prap&tais]ofcarbondioxide二氧化碳性質(zhì)useofcarbondioxide二氧化碳用途gold金steel鋼phenolphthalein['finol'。ylin]酚酞reactant[ri'田ktnt]反應(yīng)物non-metalelement['且mnt]非金屬元素chemicalchange化學(xué)變化decomposition[,dikamp'zifn|action[n'田kJn]分解反應(yīng)alloy['旬oi]合金doubledecompositionreaction復(fù)分解反應(yīng)valence['velns]化合價compound['kampaund]fertilizer['自tl,aiza]復(fù)合肥料mixture['miks0]混合物composite[km'pazit]materials[met'rails]復(fù)合材料nuclear['njuklia]change核電荷chemicalproperty['prapati]化學(xué)性質(zhì)chemicalformula['formjl]化學(xué)式chemicalequation[i'kwefn]化學(xué)方程式compound['kampaund]化合物combination[,kamb'nefreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)coal煤slowoxidation],aks'defn緩慢氧化reduction[ri'dAkfn]reaction還原反應(yīng)fossil['fas!]fuel['fjul]化石燃料synthetic[sin'0￡tik]rubber['rAba]合成橡膠synthetic[sin'0￡tik]fiber['faiba]合成纖維chemicalfertilizer['自tl,aiza]化學(xué)肥料metalelement金屬元素crystal['krist!]晶體crystallization[,krist!i'zefn]結(jié)晶alkali[岳lk,lai]結(jié)晶diamond['daimnd]金剛石methane['m￡0en]甲烷methanol['m￡0,nol]甲醇compositionofair空氣的組成airpollution空氣污染liquefaction[,likwi'f田kJn]ofair空氣液化separation[,sep'refn]ofair空氣分離mineral['minrl]礦物sulphuricacid[岳sid]硫酸extinguisher[ik'stiggwif^]滅火器sodium['sodim]chloride['sodim]氯酸鈉aluminium[，出lj'minim]鋁pesticide['p￡sti,said]農(nóng)藥nano-materials[m'tirils]納米農(nóng)藥glucose['glukos]葡萄糖hydrogen['haidrd§n]氫氣propertiesofhydrogen氫氣的性質(zhì)hydrochloricacid氫氣酸sodium['sodim]hydroxide[hai'draks,aid]氫氧化鈉calcium['k旬sim]hydroxide氫氧化鈣combustion[km'bAstfn]燃燒dissolved[km'bAstf口]溶解solution[s'lufn]溶液solvent['salvnt|F劑solute[sa'ljut]溶質(zhì)solubility[,salj'bil1溶解度solubilitycurve[ksv]溶解度曲線massfraction['fr田kfn]ofsolute溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)emulsion[i'mAlfn]孚1濁液pigiron['aian]生鐵product['pradkt]生成物acid[岳sid]酸acidity['sidti]andbasicity[be'sisti]酸堿度acidrain酸雨water水compositionofwater水的組成waterpollution水的污染graphite['gr田fa止]石墨litmus['htm0s]石蕊foodadditive[岳dotiv]食品添加劑petroleum[p0'trohom]石油plastics['p底stiks]塑料carbon碳propertiesofcarbon碳的性質(zhì)carbohydrate['karbo'haidret]碳水化合物iron['aian]鐵rust[rAst]鐵銹copper['kapa]洞sodiumcarbonate['karbo,net]碳酸鈉naturegas天然氣physical['fizik!]change物理變化physicalproperty物理性質(zhì)amorphous[o'morfos]carbon無定形碳vitamin['vaitomm]維生素greenhouseeffect[I'fekt]溫室效應(yīng)relative['relstiv]atomic[o'tamik]mass相對原子質(zhì)量relativemolecular[ms'lekjsl^]mass相對分子質(zhì)量rare[rer]gas稀有氣體nitric['naitrik]acid硝酸symbols['simb!s]forelements元素符號periodic[,piri'adik]tableoftheelements元素周期表salt[solt]鹽oxidation[,aks3'dejbn]reaction[Mykfbn]氧化反應(yīng)oxide[ri'田kJbn]氧化物oxygen['aks0d3何氧氣preparationofoxygen氧氣的制法propertiesofoxygen氧氣的性質(zhì)useofoxygen氧氣的性質(zhì)drinkingwater飲用水hardwater硬水carbonmonoxide[man'aksaid]一氧化碳propertiesofcarbonmonoxide一氧化碳的性質(zhì)drug藥品organic[or'g田nik]compound['kampaund]有機物acetic['sitik]acia乙酸ethanol[‘￡0,nol]乙醇nutrient['njutrint]營養(yǎng)品oil油fat脂肪sucrose['sjukros]蔗糖displacementreaction[ri'田kJn]置換反應(yīng)lawofconservation[,kans^'vefnofmass質(zhì)量守恒定律neutralization[,nutrl'zefn]reaction中和反應(yīng)autoignition自燃indicator['ind,keta]指示劑alkali['旬k,lai]堿reactive[ri'田ktiv]活潑react[ri'田kt]反應(yīng)filter['filta]過濾filtrate['filtret]濾液test[拄st]tube[tjub]試管spiritlamp酒精燈chemicalapparatus[，出p'rets]化學(xué)儀器dropper['drapa]滴管asbestos[田s'b￡sts]network['n￡t,wsk]石棉網(wǎng)Setcylinder['silinda]集氣瓶Glassrod[rad]玻璃棒Condenser冷凝管jar[djar]廣口瓶Flask錐形瓶Rubberplug[plAg]橡皮塞Medicinespoon藥匙Filterpaper濾紙Forceps鑷子Crucibletongs[t0gz]坩堝鉗beaker['bika]燒杯Graduatedcylinder['sIlmda]量筒Particle['partik!]微粒light點燃Electrolysis電解Heating加熱Sink水槽Boiled煮沸Thermometer['0^m,gr田f]溫度計solidify[s'lid,fai]凝固condensation[,kand￡n'sefi凝華sublime[s'blaim]升華melt[melt]熔化evaporate[i'v田p,ret]蒸發(fā)alum['旬m]明礬Conductive[kn'dAktiv]導(dǎo)電Solid固態(tài)state[stet]液態(tài)liquefaction[,likwi'f歸kJ川液化Liquid['likwid]液體Vapor['vepa]汽態(tài)vaporize['vep通⑵汽化Battery['b田tri]干電池Diamond鉆石Alcohol['旬ko,hol]酒精dryice干冰Reduction[n'dAkJbn]reaction還原反應(yīng)Dissolve[di'zalv]溶解Peroxide[po'raksaid]過氧化氫acetic?sitik]acid醋酸Potassium[po't田sism]permanganate[p?myggo,net]高錳酸鉀BiologicalLbaio'lodsikol]TraceElement生物微量元素Caustic['kostik]soda燒堿Sodaash[切純堿Hydrated['haidretid]lime[laim]熟石灰Quicklime['kwik,laim]生石灰Limestone石灰石Activated[岳kts,vetid]Carbon活性炭Soda蘇打Bakingsoda小蘇打dilute[dai'lut]稀釋carbonic[kar'banik]acid碳酸nitric['naitrik]acid不硝酸sulfuric[sAl'fjurik]acid硫酸hydrogen['haidrodson]氫nitrogen['naitr0d30n]氮sodi