山東省濟(jì)南市繡水中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市繡水中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A2.Motherpromisedshe_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.isbuying

B.willbuy

C.wouldbuy

D.hasbought參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：媽媽答應(yīng)給我買(mǎi)一本英漢詞典。she_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句Motherpromised使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。3.Theyoungwoman______aFrenchman.Shehas______himforfiveyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedto

D.married,beenmarriedto參考答案：D略4.一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：C5.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

參考答案：B略6.Lastwintervacation,Iwentbacktomyhometown, theneighborsandhouses Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlytofind;which

B.onlyfinding;that C.onlytofind;that

D.found;whom參考答案：C7.Somecyclistsmakethe_____thattrafficlawsdonot_____them.Itisnottrue,______.A.assumption;applyto;though

B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though

D.idea;applyfor;however參考答案：A略40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.A.therelying

B.therelies

C.lyingthere

D.liesthere參考答案：B略9.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how B.which C.what D.where參考答案：C10.Youdon’thaveto_____meyou’retherightpersonforthejob.A.believe

B.research

C.convince

D.admit參考答案：c略11.It’shardtoimaginewhatdifficultymostofthe80shave______apartmentswithouthelp.A.tobuy

B.buyingC.buy

D.bought參考答案：B12.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at參考答案：B13.---Wasyesterday’sconferencesuccessful?---Notreally.Thenumberof________wasmuchsmallerthanwehadexpected.A.peoplewhoattend B.peopleattendedC.peopleattending D.peopleattend參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：——昨天的會(huì)議成功嗎?——不算成功。出席的人數(shù)比我們預(yù)料的要少得多。此處people和attend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，也可以使用定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。14.Sucharguments

thequestionofwheretheresponsibilitylay.A.miss

B.studyC.ignore

D.upset參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)、想念；B.study研究、學(xué)習(xí)；C.ignore忽視；D.upset使沮喪。句意：這些論點(diǎn)忽視了責(zé)任在哪里的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“忽視”，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意：宴會(huì)之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個(gè)人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B?！局R(shí)歸納】With的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞withwithout+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A．with+名詞代詞+形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。B．with+名詞代詞+副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開(kāi)時(shí)，我們的學(xué)?？瓷先ジ馈．with+名詞代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在門(mén)口，手里拿著一部電腦。D．with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周?chē)悄凶痈械胶芨吲d。F．with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做，小男孩看上去很不開(kāi)心。16.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

B.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D略17.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OneSundayItriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.IthoughtIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihadverydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenetandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadanarticle,whatsaidthateverymorningthewriterspenttwohourswrotewithoutthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.AfterItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文，作者放棄網(wǎng)絡(luò)甚至電視，專(zhuān)心于寫(xiě)作，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這真的很有價(jià)值?！驹斀狻?.考查并列連詞。句意：我放棄了上網(wǎng)，甚至不看電視。此處表示遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系，故把but改成and。2.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：我想我會(huì)覺(jué)得很無(wú)聊。feelbored感到厭煩，無(wú)聊，故把boring改成bored。3.考查不定冠詞。句意：然而，我有一個(gè)非常不同的一天。day是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知用單數(shù)，故在very前加a。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)two可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)rticle改成articles。5.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去，我一直想寫(xiě)一篇，但我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。根據(jù)inthepast“在過(guò)去”，可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把want改成wanted。6.考查固定搭配。devoteoneselfto“獻(xiàn)身于……，致力于……”，故把me改成myself。7.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)一篇文章，里面說(shuō)每天早上作者都要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)在沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情況下寫(xiě)作。此處article是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，what不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把what改成which。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)一篇文章，里面說(shuō)每天早上作者都要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)在沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情況下寫(xiě)作。spend---（in）doingsth.“在做某事上花費(fèi)……”，故把wrote改成writing。9.考查句意理解。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，我覺(jué)得她太嚴(yán)厲了。此處think是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句，故把up去掉。10.考查副詞修飾形容詞。句意：在我自己嘗試了這個(gè)方法之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它真的很有價(jià)值。此處是副詞修飾形容詞，故把real改成really。

三、閱讀理解19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.

LearnhowtorelaxB.

TherightamountofstressisanecessityC.

ShareyourstressD.

TakecareofyourselfE.TryphysicalactivitiesF.Beaparticipant72._____________

Stresscomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityandphysicalactivity.Itisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofus.Youneedstressinyourlife.Withoutstress,lifewouldbedullandunexciting.Stressaddsflavour,challenge,andopportunitytolife.Toomuchstress,however,canseriouslyaffectyourphysicalandmentalpeace.Amajorchallengeinthisstress-filledworldoftodayistomakethestressinyourlifeworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.73.____________

Whenyouarenervous,angry,orupset,releasethepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivities.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillrelievethat“uptight”feeling,relaxyou,andturnthefrowns(皺眉)intosmiles.Remember,yourbodyandyourmindworktogether.74.____________

Youarespecial.Getenoughrestandeatwell.Ifaproblemisbeyondyourcontrolandcannotbechangedatthemoment,don’tfightthesituation.Ifyouareirritable(急躁的)andtensefromlackofsleeporifyouarenoteatingcorrectly,youwillhavelessabilitytodealwithstressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun,oryoushouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.Begoodtoyourself.75.____________

Onewaytokeepfromgettingaboard,sad,andlonelyistogowhereit’sallhappening.Sittingalonecanmakeyoufeeldisappointed.Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourself,getinvolved.Offeryourservicesinneighbourhoodorvolunteerorganizations.Helpyourselfbyhelpingotherpeople.Getinvolvedintheworldandthepeoplearoundyou,andyou’llfindtheywillbeattractedtoyou.Youwillbeonyourwaytomakenewfriendsandenjoynewactivities.76.____________

Thebestwayofavoidingstressistorelax.Unfortunately,manypeopletrytorelaxatthesamepacethattheyleadtherestoftheirlives.Forawhile,forgetyourworriesabouttime,productivity,and“doingright”.Youwillfindsatisfactioninjustbeing,withoutstrugglinghard.Findactivitiesthatgiveyoupleasureandthataregoodforyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.Readagoodbookorlistentobeautifulmusictocreateasenseofpeace.Forgetaboutalwayswinning.Focusonrelaxation,enjoyment,andhealth.參考答案：BEDFA20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Question:IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout7years.

61

AndIstillcan’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.However,IlovelearningEnglish.HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?Pleasehelpme.Answer:Manypeoplehaveaskedmethisquestion.

62

HereIwillgiveyouseveraltipsforlearningEnglish.●

63

Firstofall,youmustwanttolearn.IfyouarenotinterestedinlearningEnglish,noclasswillhelpyouandnobookwillhelpyou.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourself.Askyourself,“DoIreallywanttolearnEnglish?”Ifyoucan’tanswer“yes”tothisquestion,itisbetterfor