山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州第六中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州第六中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorrytohearthatyoufailedyourdrivingtest,______lucknexttime.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest參考答案：B2.

—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthisparcel_____forme,please?

—Consideritdone!

A.tomail

B.mailed

C.mailing

D.mail參考答案：B3.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt

B.receive

C.adopt

D.keep參考答案：C4.——Ihearyou_______inapub.What’sitlike?

——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.

A.wereworking

B.willwork

C.areworking

D.willbeworking參考答案：C5.Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshe_____itwithhardwork.A.goesbackon

B.takesawayfrom

C.makesupfor

D.catchesupwith

參考答案：C6.To

goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntoshareupsanddownswiththem.A.bringup

B.addup

C.keepup

D.takeup參考答案：C7.—Won’tshetakeanotherweekoffaftersuchasurgery?—No.Despiteherrecentoperationshewillcarryon________.A.somehow B.regardless C.otherwise D.instead參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：---手術(shù)后她不休一周假嗎？---是的，盡管她最近動(dòng)過(guò)手術(shù)，但她無(wú)論如何也要繼續(xù)下去。A.somehow用某種方法；B.regardless不顧一切地，無(wú)論如何；C.otherwise否則；D.instead代替。regardless“不顧一切地，無(wú)論如何”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。8.WhileIdon’thavemuchdifficultyfinding___________wordtomakeadescriptionofsomething,hecaneasilyfind___________word.A.a;不填

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空表示在未知的條件下找的一個(gè)單詞，表示泛指，應(yīng)用a。第二個(gè)空用于特質(zhì)某個(gè)單詞，應(yīng)用the。句意：盡管我沒(méi)有很多困難在找到某個(gè)單詞去描述一些東西這方面，但是他可以很簡(jiǎn)單的找到。故選D。9.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried D.don’tmean;amtrying參考答案：B10.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesoslightandfewashardly________.A.tonotice

B.beingnoticed

C.noticed

D.tobenoticed

參考答案：【答案】11._____sustainabledevelopment,measuresarebeingdraftedtocontrolrisingprices.A.Forthesakeof

B.Infavorof

C.Incaseof

D.Inmemoryof參考答案：A12.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。我們?nèi)ゼ幽么舐眯?，我表弟?dāng)導(dǎo)游．本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞搭配的用法。actas擔(dān)當(dāng)；其他選項(xiàng)均不與as連用。13.Itisbeyond_______thatProfessorTu'sachievementdoesn'tcomefromgoodluckbutfromherdedicationtoherresearchwork．（）A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility參考答案：BA．imagination想像，想像力；B．doubt懷疑，疑問(wèn)；C．expectation期待，預(yù)期；D．possibility可能性；根據(jù)that從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)出，此處的意思應(yīng)為"毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)"；故選B14.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich

B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：C15.------Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.

--------Buthe_________.I’vebeenalone.

A．hasn’t

B．didn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．hasnotbeen參考答案：A16.Wordslike“discount”neverfailto________people,speciallywomen，thoughtheymightnotneedwhatisbeingpromoted.A.occurto

B.replyto

C.appealto

D.stickto參考答案：C17.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiscommentontheinternationalsituation?---Ican’tagreemore.He_______.A.beataboutthebush B.hitthenailontheheadC.paintedthetownred D.chewedthefat參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——你認(rèn)為他對(duì)國(guó)際形勢(shì)的評(píng)論如何?——我完全同意。他說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了。A.beataboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊；B.hitthenailonthehead說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了；C.paintedthetownred狂歡；D.chewedthefat閑談，根據(jù)Ican’tagreemore，可知這里意思是他說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了，故選B。二、填空18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans．

71

Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday．Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld．LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829．

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HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847．BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness．Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention．Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes．Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals．Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers．Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth．

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Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers．Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore．In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（鉚釘）．Thismadethepantslastalongtime．BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent．

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．BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion．75

ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld．A．Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates．B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable．C．StraussagreedandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince．D．However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts．E．Besides,healsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry．F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture．G．Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit．參考答案：71—75FADCE19.Hiswife,towhomhe_____________________(結(jié)婚)forthirtyyears,waschildless.(marry)參考答案：hadbeenmarried三、閱讀理解20.Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.

B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails.

D.Dailyconversations．13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnew.

B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.

D.Financialreviews.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks參考答案：12.A13.C14.B15.D試題分析：人們常說(shuō)“沒(méi)有消息就是最好的消息”，類(lèi)似的傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法只適合于大眾媒體。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及的時(shí)代，好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的傳播速度比壞消息要快很多。12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia”可知，像“itbleeds”這樣的傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法適用于大眾媒體，故選A。13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)＂youcarealotmorehowtheyreact＂可知，你非常在乎朋友聽(tīng)完你講的故事后的反應(yīng)，根據(jù)＂Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.＂可知，你不想被當(dāng)作一個(gè)＂DebbieDowner＂，說(shuō)明DebbieDowner指的是＂一個(gè)不為他人考慮的人＂，故選C。14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“articlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles”可知，科技類(lèi)的文章比非科技類(lèi)的更有可能被人們討論，故選B。15.D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.”可知，好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播得更快，影響更深遠(yuǎn)；說(shuō)明文章主要講的是好消息通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題主要考查學(xué)生把握全文主題和理解中心思想的能力。根據(jù)多年的備考及高考實(shí)踐，這類(lèi)題目考察的范圍是：基本論點(diǎn)、文章標(biāo)題、主題或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上能較好地運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行高度概括或總結(jié)，屬于高層次題。選擇＂主題＂旨在考查考生是否掌握了所讀文章的主要內(nèi)容或主旨，通常用詞、短語(yǔ)或句子來(lái)概括。常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：1.Whatisthemain/generalideaofthistext?2.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?4.Thistextmainlytellsus________.5.Thispassagemainlydealswith_________.6.Themainideaofthispassagemaybebestexpressedas_________.選擇標(biāo)題題則是讓考生給所讀的文章選擇一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。通常標(biāo)題由一個(gè)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)，用詞簡(jiǎn)短、精練。常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?2.Whichofthefollowingisthebest/mostsuitabletitleforthistext?3.Thebest/mostsuitabletitleforthistextwouldbe________.4.Thetopicofthispassageis_________.不管是選擇＂主題＂還是選擇＂標(biāo)題＂，實(shí)質(zhì)上都是要求考生從整體上理解語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，找出貫穿語(yǔ)篇的主線；不管是何種體裁的文章，總是圍繞一個(gè)主題來(lái)展開(kāi)的。在試題設(shè)計(jì)上，3個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一般在文章里或多或少都有涉及，但并非主要內(nèi)容，需要注意甄別。21.Asiaissuchavastanddiversecontinentforanyonedreamingofanescape.Herearesomebestdestinationstovisitoverthenext12months.Xi’an,ChinaXi’an,Chinaissupremeandthenthere’sthebiggie(重要的事物)-theArmyofTerracottaWarriors,celebrating30yearsasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2017.Xi’anisvast,butarelaxedwayoflivingandrecentopeningshaveboostedanalreadysuperbaccommodationmarket.Acropofnewbarsandcafesarethrowninhere.There’sneverbeenabettertimetovisit.SouthofTokyo,JapanTwocitiesinsouthofTokyoarewellworthvisiting.Yokohamaisjusta20-mixintetrainjourneyfromthecapitalandpacksconsiderableappealwithitsbaysidelocation,architecture,beerandtastycuisine.LessthananhourfromTokyo,fantasticseasidetownKamakura?sknownforitssurfingscene,butalsooffersanattractiveselectionofrelaxedcafesandrestaurants.SriLanka’sHillCountrySriLankamaybe“sohotrightnow”,butLonelyPlanetrecommendsadifferentexperience.Trygettingaheadof(andawayfrom)thepackbytakingascenictraintoSriLanka’sHillCountryforawonderfullytemperateescapefromthenation’shumidcoasts.Thisislandownsamountainousinteriorthatiseverybitasscenicasthecoast,blessedbypleasantlycooltemperaturesthatrarelyabove21℃.RajaAmpat,Indonesia“Raja”means“king”andthisgrandtitleisapparent.Packedwithwhite-sandbeaches,lushjungleandunusualmushroom-shapedsmallislan