山東省濟寧市兗州第十六中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濟寧市兗州第十六中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.Whatfor

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whybother參考答案：D試題分析：考查句型。句意：下個學(xué)期我要登廣告找一個室友。為什么要這么麻煩？瑪麗就感興趣。A.Whatfor為什么；B.Whynot為什么不；C.Sowhat那又怎樣；D.Whybother為什么要這么麻煩；根據(jù)情景可知，故選D項。2.Itwasonthegrass________wehadourclassmeeting．A．where

B．that

C．onwhich

D．which參考答案：B3.______heisonly8yearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather．（）A．But B．Though C．So D．Because參考答案：B盡管他只有8歲，他知道的科學(xué)知識比他父親還多．考查從屬連詞．But但是；Though盡管；So所以；Because因為．根據(jù)句意，B項正確．4.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourtown?

—Yes.Anewhospital______withthemoney.

A.isfound

B.hasbeenfound

C.isbeingfounded

D.hasfounded參考答案：C略5.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherfavoritejobanddevotedallthetimeandenergytoherhusbandandchildren，shehasnever____________it，though.A．a(chǎn)ngered B．pridedC．regretted D．confused參考答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。anger憤怒；pride自豪；regret遺憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。根據(jù)句意選C。6.Ifailedtofindajoblastyearandonlythen__________theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D7.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

---Notyet,therooms______.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A略8.-----Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?-----As

matteroffact，Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin

whisper．A．the，a

B．the，the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn)：/參考答案：C略9.Ipaid10for_________thismorningA.fourbottlemilksB.fourbottlesofmilkC.fourbottlesofmilksD.fourmilk參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：今天早晨，我花十元錢買了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。10.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreadtoaccept.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：D11.Heisverysurprised_____thenewsthathewillbeallowedtohaveaholiday.A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnthat參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。besurprisedtodosth.吃驚地做某事，故選C。12.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotfun,solet’shave____________onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other參考答案：C略13.Theysaythat______Chineselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.

A.the,an

B./,the

C.the,a

D./,a參考答案：C14.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryouwill________weightquickly.

A.putback

B.putaway

C.putup

D.puton參考答案：D略15.Thechildrenwereleft_____ofaneighborwhentheywentonholiday.A.inthecharge

B.incharge

C.undercharge

D.atcharge參考答案：A16.----Howdidourteamperformlastnight?----Theycouldn’tplayany_______.Thatwasaterriblematch.A.good

B.better

C.badly

D.worse參考答案：D17.--Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.

A.Isthatright?

B.Howdoyouknowthat?

C.Doyoureallythinkso?

D.Whotoldyouthat?參考答案：C18.Mycarisbroken.Ihadtopayout500yuantogetit_______.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.torepair參考答案：B19.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.

A.the,不填

B.a,不填

C.不填,不填

D.the,the

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D），選出最佳選項。WhenIwasabout8yearsold,Iaskedmymumtobuymeacertainbiscuitbecauseitsponsored（贊助）FlashGordon.Gordonwasasuper-herowho31forgooddeeds（事情）inouterspace.Mymumwouldbuythe32formebecauseI33theprizethatcamewithit.TheprizewasapairofglassesthatGordon34.However,inordertogettheprizeIhadto35thewholeboxofbiscuitsoutbecauseitwasatthe36.Ididn’tdaretothinkof37mywaytotheprizebecauseIwastoo38.Yes,IwantedtobelikeFlashGordon!39theglassescameoutfromthebottom,Iputthemon.Ifeltlikemyfavorite40.IworethemeverywheremymumandIwent.Ieventriedtowearthemto41,buttheteachersdidn’twantasuper-heroflyingaroundtheplayground.Overtheyearstherewereotherprizesfrommany42brands（牌子）ofbiscuits,butIwasneverreally43thebiscuits,onlythe44.Whenyouthinkaboutit,45itselfcanbelikeaboxofbiscuits.Evenasadults,wekeep46thatprizeatallcosts.Just47whatwedoattimes.Webecomegreedy（貪婪的）togetwhatwethinkistheprize.Trytolookatitfromadifferentview.Wouldn’titbebetterto48thejourneyalongtheway?Inotherwords,don’tbeimpatientandpourthebox.Thatwillonlyspoil（破壞）the49meaningoftheprize.Enjoywhatyouhaveandbegrateful.Ipromiseyourprizewill50,withouthavingtopushothersoutofthewaytogetit.31.A.paid

B.prepared

C.fought

D.waited32.A.biscuit

B.toy

C.book

D.space33.A.designed

B.deserved

C.offered

D.wanted34.A.made

B.sold

C.owned

D.wore35.A.throw

B.pour

C.put

D.leave36.A.beginning

B.side

C.bottom

D.top37.A.changing

B.losing

C.eating

D.finding38.A.impatient

B.lazy

C.weak

D.nervous39.A.Although

B.Since

C.While

D.Once40.A.soldier

B.hero

C.model

D.player41.A.cinema

B.school

C.hospital

D.shop42.A.old

B.famous

C.different

D.special43.A.interestedin

B.afraidof

C.goodat

D.angryat44.A.color1

B.price

C.box

D.prize45.A.success

B.life

C.love

D.wealth46.A.lookingat

B.lookingafter

C.lookingfor

D.lookingup47.A.thinkabout

B.setdown

C.packup

D.gothrough48.A.cut

B.stop

C.plan

D.enjoy49.A.new

B.real

C.funny

D.strange50.A.appear

B.disappear

C.flow

D.enrich參考答案：31—35CADDB

36—40CCADB

41—45BCADB

46—50CADBA21.RESOURCESBELONGTOTHESOCIETYWhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany，mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina（21）．Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies，werehavingtheirmeal．Whenadishis（22），thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem，andtheywould（23）everybitofthefoodontheirplates．AsIwashungry，mylocalcolleague（24）muchfoodforme．Sincetherewereotherthingstodo，wedidnot（25）muchtimedining．Whenweplannedtoleave，therewasstillaboutonethirdof（26）foodleft．Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant，we（27）someonecallingus．WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish，weunderstoodthattheywere（28）__aboutuswastingsomuchfood．"We（29）forourfood；itisnoneofyour（30）nomatterhowmuchfoodweleftbehind"，mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies．Theygotangry，andoneofthem（31）madeacalltosomeone．Afterawhile，anofficerin（32）arrived．Uponfindingwhathadhappened，heissuedusa50﹣euro

（33）．Theofficertoldusinastern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice："order（34）youcanconsume．Moneyisyours，（35）theresourcesbelongtothesociety．Youhaveno（36）forwastingthem．"Ourfaceturnedred．Weallagreedwithhiminour（37）．Mycolleaguetookouta50﹣euronoteandrepeatedly（38）totheofficer．Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir．Weall（39）ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe（40）．21．A．bank B．company C．family D．restaurant22．A．cooked B．gathered C．served D．missed23．A．desert B．refuse C．finish D．oppose24．A．kept B．ordered C．sold D．made25．A．save B．find C．divide D．spend26．A．unconsumed B．undeveloped C．undiscovered D．undetermined27．A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．heard C．realized D．knew28．A．unhappy B．curious C．nervous D．optimistic29．A．a(chǎn)sked B．paid C．a(chǎn)pplied D．a(chǎn)ccounted30．A．matter B．mind C．business D．question31．A．passively B．immediately C．excitedly D．regularly32．A．rags B．fashion C．uniform D．dream33．A．fine B．food C．a(chǎn)ward D．souvenir34．A．how B．it C．what D．that35．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but36．A．a(chǎn)bility B．problem C．power D．reason37．A．words B．faces C．hearts D．ears38．A．a(chǎn)pproved B．a(chǎn)ccused C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)pologized39．A．stuck B．broke C．threw D．kept40．A．hopeful B．wasteful C．merciful D．grateful．參考答案：21-25.DCCBD

26-30.ABABC

31-35.BCACD

36-40.DCDDB文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時候，因為浪費了事物而被罰款的故事，從中認識到了食物是社會的共同資源，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)浪費這個道理．21：D．考查名詞和上下文的語境理解．restaurant飯店，根據(jù)后文的Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies，werehavingtheirmeal可知，有幾個客人在吃飯，所以是在飯店里．選D．22：C．考查動詞和句意理解．served服務(wù)，提供，cooked燒飯，gathered聚集，missed錯過，當(dāng)食物被供應(yīng)/招待的時候，serveadish常用搭配，意為上菜，選C．23：C．考查動詞和句意理解．desert拋棄，遺棄，refuse拒絕，oppose反對，finish結(jié)束，根據(jù)everybit可知，此處意為他們吃掉盤子里的每一點食物．選C．24：B．考查動詞．ordered命令，預(yù)定，orderfood常用搭配，點食物，因為他們在飯店，所以此處是我的同事幫我點了很多的食物．選B．25：D．考查動詞．spend度過，花費，常用搭配，根據(jù)dining可知，此處是spendtimedoingsth，我們吃飯沒有花費很多時間；故選D．26：A．考查形容詞的詞義辨析和語境理解．leaving離開，結(jié)合上下文，我們吃飯是比較匆忙的，所以當(dāng)我們要離開的時候，還剩下三分之一的沒吃光的（unconsumed）的食物；選A．27：B．考查動詞．a(chǎn)ppointed任命，knew知道，realized意識到，heard聽到，結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)callingus可知，此處是聽到別人在叫我們．選B．28：A．考查形容詞和句意理解．curious好奇的，unhappy不高興的，nervous緊張的，optimistic樂觀的，跟根據(jù)后面的wastingsomuchfood可知，她們叫住我們是對我們浪費食物的行為感到不滿意，不高興，選A．29：B．考查動詞．paid付錢，accounted說明，總計有，認為，得分，根據(jù)句意理解，我們花錢買了我們的食物，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系．選B．30：C．考查名詞．business商業(yè)，生意，matter事情，mind思維，question問題，這里noneofyourbusiness"不關(guān)你的事"是固定搭配，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系．選C．31：B．考查副詞．A．excitedly興奮地，B．immediately立刻，C．passively被動地，D．regularly定期地，根據(jù)句意理解，其中一個很生氣，立刻拿出手機給某人打了個電話．選B．32：C．考查名詞．rags破爛衣服，fashion時尚，uniform制服，dream夢想，語境和常識．警察一般都是穿的制服，一個穿著制服的警官到了．選C．33：A．考查名詞．fine罰款，food食物，souvenir紀(jì)念品，根據(jù)下文的最后一段可知，這個警官給我們發(fā)出了50歐元的罰款．Fine意為罰款，選A．34：C．考查從句連詞選擇．該句為賓語從句，從句中缺少consume的賓語，故選擇what，選C．35：D．考查連詞．but是連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折．這里前后是一種邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；錢是你們的，但是資源是屬于社會的，你沒有任何理由可以浪費資源．選D．36：D．考查名詞．reason原因，本題考查固定詞組：havenoreasonfordoingsth沒有理由做…，選D．37：C．考查名詞．根據(jù)句意理解，因為我們都沒有說話，所以此處意為我們在心里都贊同他的話．選C．38：D．考查動詞．a(chǎn)ccused指責(zé)，admitted承認，approved同意，apologized道歉，根據(jù)上文，我們心里贊同警官的話，所以我的同事一直向他道歉．選D．39：D．考查動詞．stuck卡住，刺入，threw扔掉，broke破壞，kept保持，根據(jù)句意理解，我們把這個紀(jì)念品保留著，選D．40：B．考查形容詞．hopeful有希望的，grateful感激的，wasteful浪費的，merciful仁慈的，憐憫的，根據(jù)上下文，前面作者說他們很浪費，此處領(lǐng)悟到不要像剛才那樣浪費，選B．三、閱讀理解22.ItwasalateWednesdaynightwhenthedreadingphonecallreachedourhome.Isatup,soIcouldhearthephonecallbetter.Tomysurprise.Iheardmymomburstintotears.

"Getthecar.Dean!Andreahasbeeninacaraccident."Weraneverysignonthewaytothehospital

andourtiresscreechedaroundeverycorner.Wegottothehospital.butwerenotallowedtoseeAndrea.Thenextmorning.afterwearingmasks,wewereallowedtogototheICUtoseeAndrea.Well.theleastIcouldsaywasthateverythingwasinjuredinherbodyandshelostallofhermemories.Itwasafatalaccident.Overthenexttwomonths.IlivedmoreatthehospitalthanIdidatmyhouse.IwatchedasAndreaworkedsohardtogainbackeverydaymotorskills.Sheneveroncecomplainedorpitiedherself,herdeterminedspiritwasshiningthrough.AftertwoweeksintheICUandtwomonthsoftheregularhospitaltreatment,Andreawasabletocomehome.Shemissedseveralmonthsofschool.soitwashardforhertocatchup.Andreahadtaskstoaccomplish,andnomatterhowharditwas.shestuckwiththemuntilthejobwasdone.ThOU9hbusywithdealingwithpainandtherapy.shealwaysfoundtimetoloveandplaywithme.I'llneverforgettheimpactthatthisincidentmadeonmylife.Iadmireherstrong-willedpersonalityandherdeterminedspirit.Todaysheisperfectlynormal.despitethescarsandthepinsholdingherleginplace.Icouldn'taskforabettersister.hero.orbestfriend.29.Thewritersatuptohearthe-callbecauseheA.sensedthatsomethingterriblehadhappened.B.mightbeveryconcernedaboutwhophonedsolate.C.wantedtoscoldthepeoplewhophonedsolate.D.wasnotsurewhetherthetelephoneconcernedhim.30.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.thefamilydidnotobeythetrafficrules.B.thewriter'sfatherwasnotgoodatdriving.C.thewholefamilyweretooanxioustoseeAndrea.D.theirhousewasveryfarfromthehospital.31.Duringthetreatment.AndreaA.hadtogiveupallherstudies

B.stoppedplayingwiththewriter.C.refusedtoheaccompanied.

D.showedunbelievablestrength.32.Whatwouldthebesttitleforthepassage?_A.AMiracleHappeningtomysisterB.MySister_______theHeroinMyLifeC.AnAccidentWhichChangedMySisterD.AnIncidentWhichInfluencedMeMuch.參考答案：ACDB23.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(參加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展開)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelp