山東省濟(jì)寧市時莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市時莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______atthepicturesandheadings,andyoucanguesswhatthereadingisallabout. A.Tolook

B.Looking

C.Ifyoulook D.Look參考答案：D2.

we’llhaveoursportsmeetthisweek

theweather.A．If;dependon

B．Whether;dependonC．If;dependson

D．Whether;dependson參考答案：D3.Thenextmorninghewokeuptofindhimself_________withacoat.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.wascovered

D.covering參考答案：B4.Theteacheracts_______sheknowsnothingaboutwhathappenedlastnight,but,infact,sheknowseverythingaboutit.A.eversince

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：B略5.Therewillcomeatime________awholeorganofthehumanbodycanbefrozenforlateruse.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.which參考答案：B6.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross參考答案：D7.This________isoneofmanyinJingleMa'sfilmthatshowadeepweaknessintheheartandmindofMulan.A．scene

B．signC．spot

D．signal參考答案：A[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是馬楚成的電影中眾多展示木蘭內(nèi)心深處弱點的場景中的一幕。這里表示“(電影、戲劇的)一幕；一場”。sign“標(biāo)志；手勢”；spot“地點；污跡”；signal“信號”。故選A。]8.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten

B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite

D.willnotwrite參考答案：A9.People_______thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmakepaper-cutofferingsonspecialdays.A.who

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.whom參考答案：C略10.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.A．twoyearsago

B．twoyearsbefore

C．beforetwoyears

D．fortwoyears參考答案：B11.

____Iunderstandwhatyousaid,Ican’tagreewithyou.

A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If參考答案：A12.Lilydidn'taskherfathertobuyacarforher;________，sheboughtoneforhim!A．what'smore

B．onthecontrary

C．tobehonest

D．inaword參考答案：B13.Nowadays,sciencefictionisn’tas

ascartoonsamongteenagers.A．popular

B．morepopular

C．lesspopular

D．themostpopular參考答案：A14.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with參考答案：C略15.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground

lookingforsomething.A．eventhoughB．evenifC．a(chǎn)sifD．onlyif參考答案：C略16.Shehasbeengiventhreefreeticketsfortomorrow’sconcertandshe______therewithtwoofherbestfriends.A.hadgone

B.isgoing

C.hasbeen

D.went參考答案：A17.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D18.Sucharguments

thequestionofwheretheresponsibilitylay.A.miss

B.studyC.ignore

D.upset參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.miss錯過、想念；B.study研究、學(xué)習(xí)；C.ignore忽視；D.upset使沮喪。句意：這些論點忽視了責(zé)任在哪里的問題。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“忽視”，故C項正確。二、短文改錯19.下面每小題中有一處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線（—），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；。56.Nowadays,alargenumberofteenagersareaddictedtosmoke.57.Theearthistwiceaslargerasthemoon.58.Astheresult,hestoppedsharingneedleswithothers.59.Twofifthsofthestudentsisgirlsinourclass.60.ZhouKai’smothereyedhimanxious.

61.Iwouldrathertoeatanicepieceoffruit.62.Itiswiseofyoutotakemyadvices.63.LuXunisknownforawriter.64.Pleaseaddsomewaterupthemixture.65.Ourteacherallowsusasksomequestions.參考答案：56.Nowadays,alargenumberofteenagersareaddictedtosmoke.

smoking

57.Theearthistwiceaslargerasthemoon.

large58.Astheresult,hestoppedsharingneedleswithothers.

a

59.Twofifthsofthestudentsisgirlsinourclass.

are60.ZhouKai’smothereyedhimanxious.

anxiously61.Iwouldrathertoeatanicepieceoffruit.

to62.Itiswiseofyoutotakemyadvices.

advice

63.LuXunisknownforawriter.

as64.Pleaseaddsomewaterupthemixture.

to

65.Ourteacherallowsus∧asksomequestions.

to三、閱讀理解20.Whenyoungpeoplebegintoliveindependently，home-huntingcanbedifficult．Buttheywoulddowelltorememberthatanewchoiceisavailable---micro-homes．Fondlycalled"tinyhouses，"thesehouseshavealllivingnecessitiesinasmallpackage，includingkitchen，bedroomandbathroom．Generallyunder50squaremeters，mosttinyhousescanholdjustoneortwopeoplethoughsomeclaimthespaceformore．What'slostinsizeisnotlostindesignasthesehomesareoftenquitemodernindesign．Besidesanattractiveappearance，tinyhousescanalsohavepracticalfeatures．Makingthebestofurbanspace，the72-to-122-centimeter-wideKeretHouseinWarsaw，theworld'snarrowesthome，filledinanalley（小巷）．ThehomeEcocapsuleusessolarpower，windpowerandrainwatercollectiontoenableitsownertolivepracticallyanywhere．Althoughmicro-homesareattractive，thereareafewdisadvantagestoconsiderbeforegettingcomfortableonaminicouch．Movingintoatinyhouse，youshouldthrowawayunnecessarythings．Itisalsomostlyimpossibletoinviteguests．Andfinally，amicro-homeislikelyatemporary（暫時的）livingchoiceformostpeoplesincetheywillprobablystartfamiliesandownmorethings．Thoughthelimitationwillscaresome，thereisusuallyabenefit．Asmallsizeresultsinlowpricesandsmallbills，makingtinyhouseseasiertosaveupfor．Andthoughyouwon'thavemanythingsaroundthehouse，itmakesiteasyandsimpletokeepitclean．Micro-homesarealsoeco-friendly，whichcan'tbematchedbyotherhomes．Theyprobablyaren'tforeveryoneorforever，butwhenitcomestoyournext（orfirst）home，theycouldbejustwhatyouneed．4.Whatcanbelearntaboutmicro-homesfromParagraph2？______A.Peoplecan'ttakeapackageintothetinyhouses．B.Allofthehousescanholdmorethantwopeople．C.Thesehousesareconvenientthoughtinyinsize．D.Suchhousesarepoorlydesignedduetothesmallsize．5.TheauthordevelopsParagraph3mainly______．A.byexample B.bycomparisonsC.byorderinspace D.bycausesandeffects6.Micro-homesareespeciallysuitablefor______．A.ayoungpersonwhohasmanythingsB.apersonwhodoesn'thavemuchmoneyC.afamilywantingtoprotectenvironmentD.afamilyhopingtosettledowninacity7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Eastorwest，homeisthebest． B.Micro-homes---morethantiny!C.Home-hunting---noeasymatter! D.Tinyorlarge，thisisachoice．參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.B

7.B本文屬于議論文，主要講述了Micro-homes的介紹和利弊簡析?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，特別是最后一句What'slostinsizeisnotlostindesignasthesehomesareoftenquiteuniqueandmodernindesign．可知房子雖小，應(yīng)有盡有，不一定不方便，故答案為C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Besidesanattractiveappearance，tinyhousescanalsohaveuniquepracticalfeatures．除了吸引人的外觀外，小房子也有獨特的實用功能．緊接著以舉例子的形式介紹獨一無二的、切合實際的特征，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Asmallsizeresultsinasmallpricetagandsmallbills，makingtinyhouseseasiertosaveupforandbudget．小房子節(jié)約開支；Theyprobablyaren'tforeveryoneorforever，butwhenitcomestoyournext（orfirst）home，theycouldbejustwhatyouneed．它們只是臨時的家，因此可知B項符合題意?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Micro-homes的介紹和利弊簡析，可知B項符合題意。21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasy(幻想)

literatureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe,buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthancommonwildlife.Withoutmodemtechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction（交互）withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad,butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet（出路）foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivi