山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HadIbeenalittlemorecareful，I________suchafoolishmistake.A.won’tmakeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D2.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．With

B．Besides

C．Asfor

D．Becauseof

參考答案：A3.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose

B.performance

C.desire

D.attempt參考答案：D4.ThenumberofthestudentsinSenior3______thesportactivities_______.A.whotakepartin;isdecreasing

B.whotakespartin;aredecreasingC.thattakespartin;isdecreased

D.thattakepartin;

aredecreased參考答案：A5.Chinesehaveadream,______wedevoteourselvesto.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one參考答案：D略6.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.accessible C.available D.appropriate參考答案：B7.–Iwasgoingtotheconcertwithyouhisweekend,butIcan’tnow.

--______.

A.Goodluck

B.Badluck

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright參考答案：B8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support參考答案：A9.

Weweregreatly

inourinvestigationbythecooperationofthepolice.

A.exposed

B.submitted

C.aided

D.switched參考答案：C10.A:Howcomeyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthatcountry?B:I’vegotafriendtherewhoalwayskeepsme

bye-mail.

A．informing

B．tobeinformed

C．beinginformed

D．informed參考答案：D11.—Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?—.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat參考答案：C——你愿意這個(gè)周末跟我們一起去野餐嗎?——我恐怕去不了。但是無(wú)論如何都要謝謝你。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答話者不能接受對(duì)方的提議,故選C。12.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A13.Itwasnotuntil________onTVthat________thattheChineseshipwasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow B.didIturn;Iknew C.Iturned;didIknow D.Iturned;Iknew參考答案：D14.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetotheheavyrain,thestarwhoyou______toseeperformwillarriveinanhour.A.havecome

B.come

C.came

D.arecoming參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：女士們，先生們，由于下大雨，你們來(lái)看演出的明星將在一小時(shí)后到達(dá)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示"過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果"或"過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在"，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，人們來(lái)看演出，come的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，并且"現(xiàn)在還在"，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。15.Regardlessofhowyouthinkofyourself,yoursocialhabitscaneasilybecomethethingsthat______you.

A.qualify B.justify C.identify D.clarify參考答案：C16.______onceeverytwoyears,whetheritisacar,abusoralorry,istherulethatalldriversmustobeyinourcountry.A.Havingbeenexamined

B.Examined

C.Examining

D.Beingexamined參考答案：D17.Theplanewasseenslowly________intotheairjustlikeabird.

A.takingup

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingoff參考答案：D略二、填空18.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__42__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__43__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__44__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__45__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__46__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__47__(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“__48__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s__49__(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers

__50__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.參考答案：41.being

42.and

43.disappointed

44.to

45.caught

46.tostop47.riding

48.Did

49.mine

50.suddenly試題分析：該文章主要講述了作者目睹的一件事：大家都在焦急等待公交車(chē)，人們都在催促司機(jī)，沒(méi)想到一個(gè)小男孩為了某位乘客的衣箱而趕公交車(chē)，最后公交車(chē)上的乘客們都為此而感到幸福，并友好相處。善待他人、善待自己。46.tostop考查動(dòng)詞搭配。refusetodosth：拒絕做某事。此處應(yīng)理解為他拒絕停下直到我們到達(dá)下一站。故填tostop。47.riding

考查keep的用法。keep：保持，繼續(xù)。keepdoingsth/形容詞/名詞;繼續(xù)做../保持/擁有。ride在此處作為動(dòng)詞。故填riding。48.Did

考查助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lose判斷此處填助動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填Did。49.mine

考查代詞。根據(jù)前文此處這位婦女說(shuō)的是：是我的。此處應(yīng)是mine=mysuitcase，故填mine。50.suddenly考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的系動(dòng)詞became，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。故填suddenly?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類(lèi)詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫(xiě)。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類(lèi)題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫(xiě)及形式正確。Thisyear,February14givesustworeasonstoc______,withSpring

76.________FestivalandValentine'sDay(情人節(jié))arrivingonthe______

77._______day,OnValentine'sDay,manypeoplesendtheirlovedonescards_____

78.________“valentines”.IntheUS,peopleoftenwearredandpinkonValentine'sDay.Cupid,theRomangod(神)oflove,isapopular_____(象征)fortheholiday,

79._______asareheartsandroses.

AtschoolintheU.S,teachersandstudents_______chocolatesandcandyhearts

80._______w____tinymessagesprintedonthem.WhenIwasyoungthemessagessaid

81._______thingslike“Bemine”and“Callme”,butthesedaysthecandieshavegottenmorehigh-tech,withmessageslike“____（短信）me”and“E-mailme”.

82.______

Valentine'sDayhasbeen_____(指責(zé))ofbeinga“greetingcardholiday”

83._______---acelebrationdesignedtomakemoneyforthecompanies_____make

84._______Valentine'sDaycards.

Butmanypeoples_____lookforwardtotheopportunitytotell

85.______theirlovedonesthattheycareaboutthem.

參考答案：76.celebrate

77.same

78.called

79.symbol

80.exchange

81.with

82.Text

83.accused

84.that/which

85.simply略三、閱讀理解20.Hewasthebabywithnoname.FoundandtakenfromthenorthAtlantic6daysafterthesinkingoftheTitanicin1912,histinybodysomovedthesalvage（救援）workersthattheycalledhim“ourbaby.”IntheirhomeportofHalifax,NovaScotia,peoplecollectedmoneyforaheadstoneinfrontofthebaby'sgrave,carvedwiththewords:“Tothememoryofanunknownchild.”Hehasrestedthereeversince.Buthistoryhasawayofuncoveringitssecrets.OnNov.5,thisyear,threemembersofafamilyfromFinlandarrivedatHalifaxandlaidfreshflowersatthegrave.“Thisisourbaby,”saysMagdaSchleifer,68,abanker.Shegrewuphearingstoriesaboutagreat-auntnamedMariaPanula,42,whohadsailedontheTitanicforAmericatobereunitedwithherhusband.AccordingtotheinformationMrs.Schleiferhadgathered,Panulagaveupherseatonalifeboattosearchforherfivechildren--includinga13-month-oldboynamedEinofromwhomshehadbecomeseparatedduringthefinalminutesofthecrossing."Wethoughttheywerealllostinthesea,"saysSchleifer.Now,usingteethandbonepiecestakenfromthebaby'sgrave,scientistshavecomparedtheDNAfromtheUnknownChildwiththosecollectedfrommembersoffivefamilieswholostsontheTitanicandneverrecoveredthebodies.Theresultofthetestpointsonlytoonepossibleperson:youngEino.Now,thefamilysees:noneedforanewgrave."HebelongstothepeopleofHalifax,"saysSchleifer."They'vetakencareofhimfor90years."AdaptedfromPeople,November25,200256.ThebabytravelledontheTitanicwithhis___________.A.mother

B.parents

C.aunt

D.s57.Whatisprobablytheboy'slastname?A.Schleiferi

B.Eino.

C.Magda.

D.Panula.58.SomemembersofthefamilywenttoHalifaxandputflowersatthechild'sgraveonNov.5__

.A.1912

B.1954

C.2002

D.200459.Thistextismainlyabouthow______________.A.theunknownbaby'sbodywastakenfromthenorthAtlanticB.theunknownbabywasburiedinHalifax,NovaScotiaC.peoplefoundoutwhotheunknownbabywasD.peopletookcareoftheunknownbabyfor90years參考答案：ADCC21.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit，whichmostpeoplealwaysignore.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure，becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,andcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Certainly,youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butyoushouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition.Notonlydoesitcauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotatebutalsoaddspressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Soideallyit’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Moreover,yourfeetandlegsmightgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleepwhenyoucrossyourlegsforlongperiodsoftime.Sincetheveinsandnervesarepressed,itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminute